高考英语句型归纳

1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone等,when等（when：这时,强调一个动作的突然发生）

（1）Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

（2）Iwasabouttoleewhenitbegantorain.

（3）Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas（not）+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就等

Itwill（not）be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会等

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since等

（1）Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

（2）Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.

（3）Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.等于sincehelefthere.

3.once等一旦等,表示时间和条件

（1）Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhenodifficultydoingthework.

（2）Onceyouhedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.

4.The+比较级等,the+比较级等,越等,越等

（1）Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

（2）Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

5.whether等,or等,无论是等,还是等

（1）Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

（2）Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.

6.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat检测如等.

Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.

7.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到等,鉴于等

（1）Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Imsureteachingistherightcareerforher.

（2）Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.

8.incasethat/incaseof等万一等,以防等

（1）Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.

（2）IncasethatJohnes/Johnshoulde,tellhimtowait.

9.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句

（1）Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

（2）Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhebeensettled.

10.否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义

（1）Iheneverseenabetterfilm.

（2）Icantagreeyoumore.

11.cannever/cant与too,toomuch,enough,over搭配表示“无论怎样等都不过分”

（1）Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcantbecarefulenough.

（2）ThedevelopmentofsocietyhaadeitnecessaryforustoheagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecantoveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

12.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed等that等

Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo等（1）Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.等于Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.

（2）ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChinasroleinhelpingworldspeace.等于ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChinasroleinhelpingworldspeace.

13.表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图的结构：hadhopedtodo等于hopedtohedone.类似的词还有：expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等

（1）—Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”lastnight?—Idliketohe,butIhadanunexpectedguest.

（2）Theplanewastohetakeoffat7thiorning,butwasheldupbytheheyfog.

14.Howdidsbetodo等?等于Howethat等为什么会等/等是怎么回事?表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释

（1）Howdidyouetofindoutwhereshesliving?等于Howethatyoufoundout等

（2）Howethatyousatthere,doingnothing?

15.whenitesto等当谈到或涉及到等

Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitestoplayingputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.

16.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当等,每次等,下次等”

（1）Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,dontalwaysrefertoyourdictionary.

（2）Nexttimeyoue,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

17.Thereis（no）needtodo等/for等.等于Itis（not）necessaryforsb.todo等

Thereis（no）hope/chance/possibilityofdoing等

Thereis（no）difficulty/trouble/point/delay（in）doing

（1）Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?

（2）Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.

18.Itisuptosb.todosth.应由某人来做某事等

（1）—Whenshallwestartout?

—Itsuptoyoutodecide.

（2）ItsuptoyoutobabysitmybabywhileIamawayonbusiness.

19.Therebe句型中,be动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有：Thereseemtobe,Therehappentobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehebeen/hasbeen等

（1）Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.

（2）TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.

（3）Therehebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.

20.prefertodoratherthando等（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B等于wouldratherdothando

（1）Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather.

（2）Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.

21.倍数表达法：

A+谓语+倍数+the+n.（size/height/length等）+ofB

A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+asB

A+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanBA+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数（1）Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.等于Thissquareistwice,aslargeasthatone.

（2）Heis3yearsolderthanI等于HeisolderthanIby3years

22.as/with表示“随等进展”,as连词后面接句子,with介词后面接短语

（1）Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbeingmoreandmoreserious.

Astheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbeingmoreandmoreserious.

23.强调句结构形式是：It+be的一定形式+被强调成分+that/who分句（只有当被强调成分是句子的人称主语时,连接词才可以用who,此时也可以用that：其余情况下只能用that）.通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分.例如：

（1）ItwasMarythatwhoneededthecash.

（2）ItwasthecashthatMaryneeded.

重点语法一主从复合句

1.定语从句

Ⅰ.定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词.被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,其作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致.

Ⅱ.that与which的用法区别：

只用that的情况

1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时；2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时；3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时；4.先行词既指人又指物时；5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时；

6.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时.

只用which,who,whom的情况

1.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人；

2.先行词本身是that时,关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who.

Ⅲ.as与which的区别：

1.限制性定语从句中,名词前有such和thesame修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which.

2.非限制性定语从句中,as和which都可以指代前面整个主句.如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思.

2.状语从句

状语从句可分为：

时间状语从句（主要由when,whenever,after,before,a5,slnce,once,assoonas,Until,while等连词引导）；

结果状语从句（由so等that和such等that连接）；

让步状语从句（由though,although,nomatter,evenif,however,whatever等词引导）；

原因状语从句（由as,because,since和for引导）；

条件状语从句（由if,whether,aslongas,providedthat等词引导）；

地点状语从句（由where引导）,行为方式状语从句（由as引导）.

时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如：

TheallgreenishflowersoftheelmtreeappearintheSpring,longbeforetheleesgrow.

状语从句中的“主语+be”可以省略,前提是：从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语“be”省略后的结构为“连词+现在分词/过去分词介词短语/形容词/名词短语”.）例如：

Whenwellfitted,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.

Ifnecessary,Iwouldliketoseeyouinyouroffice.

3.名词从句

名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句,其中有介词与形容词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.

（1）主语从句

主语从句常出现在itis+名词、形容词、分词+主语从句”的形式中.例如：

Itmustbepointedoutthatyouhefailedtomeetthedeadline.

ItusuallyhappenedthatIwaslatebecauseoftrafficjams.

主语从句还可用when,where,how,why,whether等连接副词,和who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等连接代词来引起.例如：

Howtoarrangethemeetingisnotyourtask.Whoeverwillgotothepartywontchangemymindofstayingathome.

（2）宾语从句

宾语从句可由that,疑问代词或副词how,why和where等引出.例如：Topostponetheconferenceuntilnextmonthindicatedthattheywereunprepared.

NearlyallthestaffagreedwithwhatIsaid.

由what,whether,how引导的宾语从句可用在介词后,而由that引导的从句只跟but,besides,except,in,se之后.例如：

Icanhardlybelieveinwhattheyhedone.

Hedoesntknowmyphonenumberexceptthatthecitycodeis021.

一些表语性的形容词,如：alarmed,amazed,annoyed,astonished,certain,confident,disappointed,glad,pleased,proud,sad,shocked,sure,surprised,worried,ect.做表语时,后面可跟由that,how等引导的宾语从句.例如：

Iwasamazedhowhecouldpasstheexamwithoutattendingthelectures.

Weareallpleasedthathewillbeabletopassthefinalexamination.

（3）表语从句

表语从句对主语的内容起解释和阐述的作用；若表语从句用that引起,that起连接作用,不能省略.b表语从句也可用连接词how,when,where,why,what引起.由because引起的表语从句通常只用在“this/that/itisbecause”结构中.例如：

OnethingIadmiremostaboutthemisthattheyarehospitable.

Sheworkstoohard；Thatiswhysheisexhausted.

（4）同位语从句

同位语从句是由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句能相同.同位语从句由that引导,也可由whether,how,why,where,when等来引导.例如：

Sheignoredtheteachersinstructionthatshemuststudyhard.

ThequestionwhetherornotIshouldhelphiminsuchacasetroubledmegreatly.

（作者：葛侨,南京市金陵中学）