中学英语课堂的生活化教学

摘 要：目前,新课程标准在国内中学普遍展开,为英语课堂教学的改革提供了一个广阔的实践平台.在此背景下,探索英语教学的新思路,积极推进课堂生活化,是英语课堂教学改革的一项重要内容.传授生活化的教学内容,运用生活化的教学手段,布置生活化的课题作业,不仅使学生能够在轻松、快乐的氛围中学习英语,更能显著提升课堂教学效果.

关 键 词 ：中学英语课堂教学 生活化 措施

一、前言

现阶段,我国学校教育使用最多的方式仍是课堂教学,即在课堂中实现教师向学生传授知识,在课堂中实现学生对技能的掌握.英语作为世界上应用范围最广的语种,其学习的重要性无需赘言,然而在传统的英语课堂教学中,教师往往忽略了对教学手段的创新与改进,其安排的教学内容与学生的生活实际相差较大,教学方式以应对考试为目的的“填鸭式”为主,使学生感觉脱离生活,不能学以致用,进而对英语学习的兴趣和积极性明显下降,甚至出现抵触心理,严重影响了英语教学效果和学生的全面发展.

我国著名的教育家陶行知先生曾经说过：“生活即教育”,新课程标准也明确要求将教学活动与生活紧密相连,可以看出,教育只有与生活联系在一起,才能真正实现预期的教学目的,达到良好的教学效果.在中学英语课堂实现生活化,就是要求在日常教学中,以学生的生活经验为出发点,教学内容结合实际生活,真正切合语言“交流工具”的本质属性,引导学生主动思考和使用英语,积极主动地投入到英语的学习中.

二、实现中学英语课堂教学生活化的措施

笔者结合自身多年的英语教学经验,在怎样使英语教学同日常生活有机联系起来,怎样实现英语课堂生活化方面尝试提出如下建议：

2.1传授生活化的教学内容

英语课堂教学的内容是教学的基础,只有依据学生的生活经验,合理选择教学内容,才能使学生感受到课堂教学的亲切感,使学习过程轻松化.目前中学所采用的英语教材较为贴近实际生活,为英语课堂教学生活化提供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