注意这些题中的标点

She got there very late；______ felt very sorry.

A. and

B. so she

C. she

D. therefore

【分析】许多同学会忽略分号,从而误认为答案选 A、 B或 D.事实上,正确答案应该选 C,分号连接两个独立的句子,这两个句子在内容上有一定的联系.若选A或D,后面的分句缺少主语；若选 B,后面的句子成为从句,不能与前面的句子相连接.因此,答案只能选 C.

2. His brother is rude；______ sister is polite.

A. while B. whose

C. his D. though his

【分析】许多同学会忽略分号,从而误认为句子的答案选B或D.事实上,正确答案应该选C.分号连接两个独立的句子,这两个句子在内容上表示对比.若选D,后面的句子成了状语从句,不能与前面的句子相连接；若选B,后面的句子成了定语从句,与前面的句子也不能连接.因此,答案选C.

3. What he you said ______ her so unhappy?

A. makes B. to make

C. has made D. made

【分析】许多同学会忽略句末的问号及句子结构,认为此句为带主语从句的主从复合句,从而误认为此句缺少谓语,于是将答案误选为A、C或D.其实,此题答案应选B.全句是一个特殊疑问句,后面的不定式表示一种不解的结果,是结果状语.句意为：你说了些什么使她如此不高兴?

4. Who do you think ______ ask to help him with his lessons?

A. he will B. will he

C. is he going to D. does he

【分析】许多同学往往会一见问号就马上想到句子用疑问语序,将答案误选为B、C或D.然而,他们没有想到,在双重疑问句中,只有插入部分用疑问语序,而后面的从句仍然用陈述语序.因此,答案选 A.

5. St. Petersburg was in ruins：______ fires burned everywhere.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. 不填

【分析】许多同学会认为此题是非限制性定语从句,用来描述或说明St. Petersburg的情况或in ruins的状况,从而很容易将答案误选为B或C.其实,此题的正确答案为D.因为两个句子之间用了一个冒号,这个冒号相当于连词 for,连接一个句子来解释前面情况的原因.

6. She left and on the table is her message：______ I’ve gone shopping now and will be back at 10：30.

A. that B. where

C. which D. 不填

【分析】许多同学会误认为此题是同位语从句,从而将答案误选为A.事实上,此题答案应该选D,而不能选A、B或C,因为后面句子相当于前面句子中message的内容,虽然与前面的message 同位,但冒号相当于that.