学士学位英语北京

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北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题PartⅠListeningComprehension(20minutes)(20points)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,

aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicearkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A)ToChris'house.

B)Toameetingroom.

C)Totheclub.

D)Tothepostoffice.

2.A)Shegeoneortwoparties.

B)Shecametotwoparties.

C)Sheestomostoftheirparties.

D)Shemissedmostoftheirparties.

3.A)Therearen'tenoughpotatoeoreveryoneelse.

B)Thewomanhastothinkaboutherrequest.

C)Thewomanhaorepotatoesthanthemanhas.

D)Thewomanshouldn'teatanymorepotatoes.

4.A)12:15.

B)1:00.

C)1:10.

D)12:30.

5.A)Thewomanshouldinvitethepoliceman.

B)Thesportscenterisnearthepolicestation.

C)Thepolicemanprobablyisasportan.

D)Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothesportscenter.

6.A)Helpherwithsomeheywork.

B)Arrangeaplaceforhertostay.

C)Goawayfortheweekend.

D)Giveherhissparechange.

7.A)Thepartylastedallnight.

B)Shedidn'tgotoSusan'sparty.

C)Shedidn'tliketheparty.

D)Thepartywasputoff.

8.A)$3.75.

B)$3.25.


C)$7.50.

D)$15.00.

9.A)He'ssurprisedhecouldn'tfindthehotel.

B)Heoftengetslost.

C)Hedoesn'tknowwherethehotelis.

D)He'drathergotoanotherhotel.

10.A)Themanshouldebacklater.

B)Themanmustpletesomepaperwork.

C)Theman'sapplicationhasbeenlost.

D)Themanisnotqualifiedforthejob.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicearkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.

11.A)Theylikemusic.

B)Theywanttogiveinformation.

C)Theyfeelhappy.

D)Theyareinagoodtemper.

12.A)Towarnthemtokeepaway.

B)Tolookforawife.

C)Towelethem.

D)Totellthemthere'sanenemy.

13.A)Itkeepsotherbirdsaway.

B)Itattractemalebirds.

C)Itmakesitshome.

D)Itlikelowers.

PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.

14.A)Findoutwhatcausedthetides.

B)Studythenatureoflight.

C)Inventthefirsttelescope.

D)Developthecalculus.

15.A)Hebecamebottomofhisclass.

B)Helaughedatthatboy.

C)Hebecameangryandfoughtback.

D)Hebelievedhewaslazyandstupid.

16.A)WoolsThorpeUniversity.

B)GranthamUniversity.

C)CambridgeUniversity.

D)OxfordUniversity.

PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.

17.A)ThefirstenvironmentallyfriendlyGames.

B)ThefirstmodernizedGames.

C)ThemostsuccesulGames.

D)Thefirsthigh-techGames.

18.A)Rainwater.

B)Lakewater.

C)Riverwater.

D)Undergroundwater.

19.A)TheygettotheGamesbyair.

B)TheygettotheGamesbybicycle.

C)TheygettotheGamesusingcars.

D)TheygettotheGamesbybusortrain.

20.A)Byusingwindpower.

B)Byusingwaterpower.

C)Byusingnuclearpower.

D)Byusingsolarpower.

SectionC

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassagethreetimes.Whenitisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforthemainidea.Whenyoulistentothepassageagain,trytofillinthe10blanks.Thereisapauseintherecordingaftereachclausecontainingablanktoallowyoutimetowritedowntheexactwords.Finally,checkwhatyouhewrittendownwhenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime.

Anessayconsistsofthreekindsofparagraphs.Thesupportparagraphorm___(1)___oftheessay.Thesesupportparagraphsoffer____(2)____thatthethesisstatementisvalid.Eachsupportparagraphbeginswithatopicsentencethat____(3)____tobemadeinthatparagraphtothethesisoftheessay.Thetopicsentenceis,ofcourse,followedbysupportsentenceswhich____(4)____thetopicsentence.Anessaywillusuallyheaanysupportparagraphsasthewriterhaspointsofproof.Awriterwhothinksthathehasthreereasonswhy____(5)____willwriteanessaywiththreesupportparagraphs,onefor_____(6)____reasons.

Anessayalsohas_____(7)____paragraphs,theintroductoryparagraphandtheconcludingparagraph.Theintroductoryparagraphacquaintsthereaderwith_____(8)_____andgrabshisattention.Oneormoreofitsconcludingsentencespresentsthethesis.Theconcludingparagraphgivesthereader_____(9)_____.Itsumsupwhathasgonebeforeandremindsthereader_____(10)_____ofthethesis,theessay'ainpoint.

Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Wheredopesticides(杀虫剂)fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldiseaseWeheseenthattheynowpollutesoil,water,andfood,thattheyhethepowertomakeourstreamishlessandourgardensandwoodlandssilentandbirdless.Man,howevermuchhemayliketopretendthecontrary,ispartofnature.Canheescapeapollutionthatisnowsothoroughlydistributedthroughoutourworld

Weknowthatevensingleexposurestothesechemicals,iftheamountislargeenough,cancauseextremelyseverepoisoning.Butthisisnotthemajorproblem.Thesuddenillnessordeathoffarmers,farmworkers,andothersexposedtosufficientquantitiesofpesticidesisverysadandshouldnotoccur.Forthepopulationasawhole,wemustbemoreconcernedwiththedelayedeffectsofabsorbingallamountsofthepesticidesthatinvisiblypolluteourworld.

Responsiblepublichealthofficialshepointedoutthatthebiologicaleffectsofchemicalsarecumulative(积累的)overlongperiodsoftime,andthatthedangertotheindividualmaydependonthesumoftheexposuresreceivedthroughouthislifetime.Fortheseveryreasonsthedangeriseasilyignored.Itishumannaturetoshakeoffwhatmayseemtousathreatoffuturedisaster."Menarenaturallymostimpressedbydiseaseswhichheobvioussigns,"saysawisephysician,Dr.ReneDubos,"yetsomeoftheirworstenemiesslowlyapproachthemunnoticed."

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence"Man,等,ispartofnature."(Para.1)

Manappearsindifferenttowhathappensinnature.

Manactsasifhedoesnotbelongtonature.

Mancanoidtheeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.

Mancanescapehisresponsibilitieorenvironmentalprotection.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheenvironmentaleffectsofpesticides

Pessimistic.

Indifferent.

Defensive.

Concerned.

Intheauthor'sview,thesuddendeathcausedbyexposuretolargeamountsofpesticides_____.

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isnottheworstofthenegativeconsequencesresultingfromtheuseofpesticides

nowoccurostfrequentlyamongallaccidentaldeaths

hassharplyincreasedsoastobeethecenterofpublicattention

isunoidablebecausepeoplecan'tdowithoutpesticidesinfarming

Peopletendtoignorethedelayedeffectsofexposuretochemicalsbecause______.

limitedexposuretothemdoeslittleharmtopeople'shealth

thepresentioreimportantforthemthanthefuture

thedangerdoesnotbeeapparentimmediately

humansarecapableofwithstandingallamountsofpoisoning

ItcanbeconcludedfromDrDubos'remarksthat______.

peoplefindinvisiblediseasesdifficulttodealwith

attacksbyhiddenenemiestendtobefatal

diseaseswithobvioussignsareeasytocure

peopletendtooverlookhiddendangerscausedbypesticides

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtiaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevarioueanstheconsumermayusetogainsatiaction.

Asimpleandmonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistoplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,"thehigherup,theconsumertakeshisorherplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled".Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'or,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritetheplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork."

Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingtheplaintaspolitelyandairmlyaspossible.Butifapoliteplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicanizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto_____.

plainpersonallytothemanager

threatentotakethemattertocourt

writeafirmletterofplainttothestoreofpurchase

showthewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertoplainto_____.

ashopassistant

thestoremanager

themanufacturer

apublicanization

Themosteffectiveplaintcanbemadeby_____.

showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

askingpolitelytochangetheitem

Thephrase"liveupto"(Para.1)inthecontextmeans_____.

meetthestandardof

realizethepurposeof

fulfillthedemandsof

keepthepromiseof

Thepassagetellsus_____.

howtosettleaconsumer'splaintaboutafaultyitem

howtomakeaneffectiveplaintaboutafaultyitem

howtooidbuyingafaultyitem

howtodealwithplaintromcustomers

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBritainratherthaninFrance,theothergreatpowersoftheday.Inthefirstplace,Britainhadthemoneynecessarytofinancethelargerenterprises.England'ssupremacyontheseashadencouragedmerce,andEnglishmenhadbeenamassingwealththroughtheirmerceandindustry.Thenewlyrichclassinthatcountrywerenotthearistocratic(贵族的)group,butmerchantsandbusinesenwhowerewillingtodevotethemselvestoindustryandscientificagriculture.ThewealthofFrance,ontheotherhand,waslargelyinthehandsofthenobility,andtheywerenotwillingtodothenecessaryworktodevelopindustry.Inthesecondplace,GreatBritainhadundertakenveryearlythemanufacturingofinexpensiveandmorepracticalproductorwhichtherewouldbeever-growingdemandfromthepeople,especiallythenewmiddleclass.Ontheotherhard,Franceproducedarticlesintheluxuryclass.Thesecouldneverbeturnedoutinquantitiesbecausetheydemandedindividuality.Englandwastheproducerofgoodsthatwereproducedinquantities,andifshecouldfindacheapermeansofproducingthem,hermarketswouldgrow.Soshewasreadyformethodsthatwouldmakeitpossibletomanufactureinlargequantities.Inthethirdplace,foralongtimeEnglandhadlargenumbersofsemiskilledworkers.WhenthefeudalsystembrokedowninEnglandandthemanorswereturnedtosheepraising,numbersofEnglishmenwenttothetowns.Theretheyengagedinweing,makingshows,woodcarvingandmanyotheroccupationsthatdevelopedskills.Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,thesemenwereailablefortheworkonthenewmachines.Moreovertheywerefreemenwhocouldmovefromplacetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose.ThishadnotbeenthecaseinFrance,whichwasstillchieflyanagriculturalcountrywithpeasantsboundtotheirmastersinmanywayssotheycouldnoteasilymovetothecities.Inthefourthplace,coalwasabundantinGreatBritain,andalargeamountofthischeapfuelwasnecessaryforrunningthefactories.TherewascoalinnorthernFrance,too,butFrancewaslateintapping(开发)suchresourcesbecausereallyeveryonedependeddirectlyorindirectlyonfarmingforhisliving.

Britainhadthemoneynecessarytodevelopindustrybecause_____.

BritainwauchwealthierthanFranceatthattime

Britaingovernmentencouragedthedevelopmentofindustry

themerchantsandbusinesenwerewillingtofinancetheindustry

thearistocraticgroupwaswillingtodeveloptheindustry

Accordingtothepassage,Frenchpeopleattachedimportanceto_____.

thequantitiesofthearticles

theindividualityofthearticles

thepracticalityofthearticles

thepriceofthearticles

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

ThewealthofFrancewaslargelyinthehandsofnewmiddleclass.

Frenchpeoplewereboundtothenewmachines.

Francewaorelikelytoproducegoodsinqualities.

Francecouldnotgetfreeworkersnecessarytotheindustry.

Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,Englishmen_____.

werebusyamassingwealththroughmerceandindustry

hadfoundacheapermeansofproducinggoodsneededinqualities

dependedonfarmingfortheirliving

couldmovefromplacetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

Thedemandforluxurygoodswaslimited.

IndustrialRevolutionwastheresultoftheinteractionofvariouactors.

Frenchpeoplemovedfromfarmingtoindustryandmerce.

Coalwasveryimportanttopeople'slife.

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Socialchangeiorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandanizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaystherearefeweroccasionorpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionaynotbesatiactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues,inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly,inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposite,inthesimpleelementsratherthanintheplexones,informratherthaninsubstance,andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,iteorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies(一分为二).ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotemorequicklytoBlackAmericansasparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

Thefollowingfactorstendtopromotesocialchangeexcept______.

differentkindsofpeople

differentpointsofview

differentinterest

differentconditions

Theexpression"greatertolerance"(Para.1)refersto______.

morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehiors

quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances

greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange

greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEwithinasociety

Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurintechnologythaninvalues.

Whatpeoplelearnedintheirearlytimestendstochangequickly.

Thebasicandemotionalaspectsofsocietytendtoslowdownsocialchange.

Strangeelementsarelikelytoquickensocialchange.

Socialchangeiseasierifittakesplace______.

stepbystep

amongBlackAmericans

betweenBlackAmericansandtheirwhitecounterparts

betweenBlackAmericansandotherAmericanminorities

Thepassageiainlydiscussing______.

thenecessityofsocialchange

certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangeoccurs

thewaytoslowdownsocialchange

howtopromotesocialchange

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)(15points)

Directions:Thereare30inpletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere,youcangetitat______chemist's.A)otherB)someC)certainD)anyItisunwisetoattachtoomuchimportance_____theinformation.A)toB)withC)intoD)forIdon'tcarewhenyoumowthelawn.Whenyoudoitis______you.A)settledbyB)allforC)uptoD)allby________itornot,thisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A)BelieveB)TobelieveC)BelievingD)BelievedThepolilceman_____hisshoulderasiftosaytherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutthematter.A)loweredB)shruggedC)liftedD)foldedJohn'sgirlfriendisingtonightandheisgoingto_____her____attheariportat6:00.A)pick...onB)pick...upC)pick...overD)pick...outThereareotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposeto______atthemoment.A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goupHeis_____togettingupearlyandreadingEnglishpassagesinthenearbyparkeveryday.A)accustomedB)intendedC)probableD)easyAllthepeoplearesuspicious____hiswordsbecauseheusedtobesuchabigliar.A)toB)atC)onD)ofThestudentpronouncedthedifficultwords______untilhegotthemcorrect.A)repeatedlyB)repeatC)repeatedD)repetitionIt_____thatthejewelshadbeeninthebankallthetime.A)turnedinB)turnedoutC)turnedoverD)turnedoffIfyouconcentrateallyourenergies___yourstudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.A)atB)inC)onD)to_______hehadtoldusthetruthfromtheverybeginning,thingswouldn'thegonesowrong.A)IfonlyB)EvenifC)OnconditionthatD)GivenUndernocircumstances_______breakthelaw.A)weshouldB)shouldweC)wewouldD)doweThemanagerlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passion_____hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A)DislikeB)UnlikeC)AlikeD)LikingTheputerisgreatlysuperior____thetypewriter.A)overB)thanC)toD)aboveAccordingto______theyhetoldme,theyshouldreturnwithinaboutthreedays.A)thatB)whichC)whatD)/Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturns_____.A)onB)outC)upD)downHen'tyouheard___yourfriendsinceyouleftA)fromB)ofC)aboutD)onDidyou_______hislectureyesterdayA)hearB)listenC)C)attendD)watchI'mnot______fortyping,butIcanlearn.A)ableB)capableC)petentD)goodThemitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplan.A)ofB)againstC)onD)toLindawas_____andsocial,sheenjoyakingfriends.A)quietB)gregariousC)sternD)toughA___tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionThespeaker____thevariouactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.A)wentafterB)wentforC)wentintoD)wentonThedegree_____poornutritionaffectssusceptibilitytocoldsisnotyetclearlyestablished.A)towhichB)onwhichC)atwhichD)inwhichAswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,weheto_____it.A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancelOnedayI_____anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameaboutB)cameafterC)cameacrossD)cameatYoumustask______ifyouwanttoleeearly.A)permitB)permissibleC)permissiveD)permission

PartVIIWriting(30points)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaspeechinnolessthan120words,seekinghelpforacertaincharityeventonthetopic:VolunteerYourTime.Youmustbaseyourspeechonthefollowingoutline.

介绍该慈善或公益活动(如:义务植树或授课,临终关怀等).

参与这项活动的益处.

鼓励大家踊跃参与.

Key

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA0.5/each5points

1-5ACDBD6-10ABCAB

SectionB0.5/each5points

11-13BAB14-16CCC17-20AADD

SectionC1/each10points

Anessayconsistsofthreekindsofparagraphs.Thesupportparagraphorm1.themiddleorbodyoftheessay.Thesesupportparagraphsoffer2.pointsofproofthatthethesisstatementisvalid.Eachsupportparagraphbeginswithatopicsentencethat3.relatesthepointtobemadeinthatparagraphtothethesisoftheessay.Thetopicsentenceis,ofcourse,followedbysupportsentences4.whichexplainanddevelopthetopicsentence.Anessaywillusuallyheaanysupportparagraphsasthewriterhaspointsofproof.Awriterwhothinksthathehasthreereasonswhy5.okingisharmfulwillwriteanessaywiththreesupportparagraphs,onefor6.eachofhisreasons.

Anessayalsohas7.twoothersortsofparagraphs,theintroductoryparagraphandtheconcludingparagraph.Theintroductoryparagraphacquaintsthereaderwith8.thesubjectoftheessayandgrabshisattention.Oneormoreofitsconcludingsentencespresentsthethesis.Theconcludingparagraphgivesthereader9.asenseofanending.Itsumsupwhathasgonebeforeandremindsthereader10.forthelasttimeofthethesis,theessay'ainpoint.

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)(40points)

21-25BDACD

26-30DBBAB

31-35CBDDB

36-40DACAB

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)(15points)

41-45DACAB46-50BAADA

51-55BCABB56-60BCCCA

61-65CCDBD66-70CADCD

11

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