初中英语知识点总结阅读理解,初中英语知识点总结

初中英语八年级上册阅读理解专项训练及答案

出题人:王静王萍

一、短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项,完成短文,并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上(其中有两个选项是多余的)

(A)

A.suchasB.toldC.meD.aE.healthyF.fun

G.happyH.LastI.quiteafewJ.muchK.togetherL.visitIlikethesummervacationverymuch.It'sverylong,andIcandoeverythingIlike.___1___summervacation,wewentto____2____mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theywerevery____3____toseeus.Thecountrysidewasverybeautiful.Wesaw____4_____beautifulflowersandheardthebirdssingthere.Wedidmanyinterestingthingsthere.Wewentshopping,cleanedthehousesandwatchedTV____5____.EverymorningIgotupearly,thenIwentoutfor____6____walkorrun.Itmademe____7____.Mygrandmaandmymothercookednicefood,____8____fish,meatandvegetables.Ialsoknewsomenewfriendsduringthevacation.Wetalkedaboutthelifeinthecountrysideandinthecity.Mygrandpa____9____memanyfunnystories.Wehad____10____inthecountryside.Ihadagoodvacation,too.

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________

6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________

(B)

A.bothB.otherC.foriteD.butE.playingF.younger

G.longestH.alittleI.popularJ.differenceK.atL.differentManypeoplethinkthattwinsarethesame.Butmanytwinsare____1____.GroupHotGirlshasbeevery____2____since(自从)itstartedin2016.TheeldersisterisLucyandthe____3____oneisLily.Theylookthesameinsomeways.Butin____4____waystheyareverydifferent.Lilyhasshorthair.Sheis1.65meterstall.Lucyhaslongerhairandsheis____5____shorterthanhersister.Theyare____6____beautifulandoutgoing,____7____Lilyisalittlemoreoutgoing.Theyaregood____8____dancingandacting.LucylikessingingbutLilylikes____9____theviolin.Theybothlikereadingbooks.Oneoftheir____10____actorsisSunLi.LucylikeseatingchocolateandLucylikeseatingcandy.

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________

6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________

二、阅读理解

(A)

DearMary,

CanyoubelieveI'minaschoolof2030nowTheschoolislikeabeautifulgarden(花园).Thewallofourclassroomiscolorful.Ourschoollifeisinterestingandwonderful.

Inthemorning,wehethreelessons.WestudyontheInter.Weusethee-book.Theteachersareallrobots.Theyareindifferentsizesandtheycanansweranyquestionaboutanysubjects.Ilikemyrobotmusicteacherbest.Becausesheplaystheviolinverywell.

Intheafternoon,wegotoMars(火星)tohetwoclassesbyanewplane.Thatlookslikeourplaneandspaceship.Somealiens(外星人)liveontheMars.Icanmakefriendswiththem.Theyarefriendly,andknowuswell.IoftenheatriptothemoonandthesunwithaliensbyspaceshiponSundays.

Afterclass,weplayfootballwithaliens.Thenwegobacktotheearth.Don'tyouthinkthelifeinthisschoolisveryinteresting

Yours,

Amy

根据短文内容,选择正确答案.

()1.Whatistheschoolof2030like

A.Plane.B.Garden.C.Ship.D.Computer.

()2.HowmanyclassesdoAmyandherclasatesheaday

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()3.Whois(are)Amy'steacher(s)inthepassage

A.Mary.B.Robots.C.Aliens.D.E-books.

()4.WheredotheAlienslivefromthepassage

Inthespace.B.OntheMars.C.OntheMoon.D.OntheSun.

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE

Amylikestheschoollifeof2030.

Amy'oriteteacherishermusicteacher.

AmygoestotheMarsbyspaceship.

Amycanplaywiththealiens.

(B)

Ann'sgrandpawasveryrichandhehadsomeshops.Theoldmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixty,andheloveditverymuch.Fortwelveyearshedrewalotandthereweremanypicturesinhisworkroom.Hewaspleased(满意)withthemandkeptthemwell.Oneday,theoldmanwasill.Hehadtostayinhospital.Beforehedied,hesaidtoAnn,"Iwanttogivemypicturestoaschoolasgifts.Thenthestudentscanremembermeforever.ButIdon'tknowwhichschoolI'mgoingtogivethemto.Canyouhelpme""Well,"saidthelittlegirl,"you'dbetter(最好)givethemtoablind(盲的)school."

()1.Ann'sgrandpawas__________.

A.adriverB.arichmanC.ablindmanD.sixtyyearsold.

()2.Theoldmantriedhisbesttobe__________.

A.anartistB.afarmerC.adoctorD.abind

()3.Theoldmanloved_________verymuchwhenhewassixty.

A.writingB.hisshopsC.drawingD.singing

()4.Whentheoldmanwasinhospital,hewas_________yearsold.

A.60B.70C.72D.70

()5.Annthoughthergrandpa'spictureswere_________.

A.niceB.beautifulC.badD.wonderful

(C)

Somechildrenwishtobewritersoneday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbookorpeopletoread.That'sgood！It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread！Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreaderirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreadalotofbooks,instead(代替)ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayingputergamesintheirfreetime.

Thereiorefuninreading,youshouldlookformorebookstoread.

Beforeyoudecidetobeagoodwriter,you'dbettersaytoyourself,"Imustreadmoreandmore！"

()1.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat____________.

somechildrenwishtobewritersoneday

itisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread

readingcanbehelpfulforustobeeagoodwriter

tobeawriterisveryeasy

()2.Somechildrenwanttobewriters_________.

becausetheywanttobegoodreaders

towriterstoriesorbookorpeopletoread

tofindgoodworkoneday

becausetheylikeputergames

()3.It'sgoodforchildren_________.

A.todoalotreadingB.towatchTVintheevening

C.tohewishesonlyD.toplayputergames

()4.Readingcan__________.

A.helpyoutobeagoodplayerB.helpyouwritewell

C.makeyouworkhardD.beawriter

()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat____________.

allchildrenliketobewriters

peopleliketoreadforchildren

childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks

childrenshouldwriteforpeople

(D)

阅读下面邮件,请按照正确的逻辑顺序,将各段重新排列,并将字母序号写在后面的空格内.

DearTom,

Intheevening,wewenttothemovies.ItwasJackieChen'ovie.Itwasverygreat.IhopeyouhefuninNewYork！

ItwassunnyinBeijingtoday.ItookhertolookaroundBeijing.

Myfriend,Mona,etoseemefromLondon.DoyourememberMonaShe'stallandhaslongcurlyhair.She'sgoodatplayingtennis.Isentherpicturetoyoulastmonth.

InthemorningMonaandIvisitedthePalaceMuseum.IntheafternoonwewenttoTian'anmenSquare.

Thankoryourlastletter.TodayIwasveryhappy.

Yours,

WangBing

12345(E)

阅读下面短文,请按照正确的逻辑顺序,将各段重新排列,并将字母序号写在后面的空格内.

Themaniled,"Withthisphoto,youdon'tneedtoasksomeonetotakeyourphotoagainmanyyearslater."

ThemantookFredintoaroomandaskedhimtositdown.Thenheturnedonsomebrightlightsandtookhisphoto."Comehereandgetyourphototomorrow,"themansaid.

Fredwentintoaphotohouse."Iwouldlikeaphoto,please,"hesaid."Howmuchisit"

"$25forthefirstone,"themansaid."Then$2forothers".

D.Thenextday,Fredwenttogethisphoto."YourphotoisOK,"themansaid.

Fredlookedathisphoto.Hewasnothappy."Thisphotomakeelookveryold,"hetoldtheman.

E."OK,"Fredsaid."Canyoutakemyphotosnow"

"Yes,ethisway,please."

12345(F)

阅读左栏对5个人的介绍以及右栏有关澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)5个电视节目的简介.将这5个人与他们感兴趣的节目匹配,将最佳选项的字母编号写在括号内.

()1.Johnisamoviefan.Helovestogetthenewsaboutthelatestmovies.HioriteAustralianactorisNicoleKidman.

()2.Aliceisahousewifewhohasthreechildren.Shelovescookingandwantstolearntocookdifferentkindsoffoodforherfamily.

()3.Jennyisamiddleschoolstudent.Inherfreetime,sheusuallylistenstorockmusicandwatchesTV.HerforiteTVshowsareediesbutshecan'tstandtalkshows.

()4.Jimmylovestalkshows.HewantstobeareporterandworkinaTVstationinthefuture.SohewouldliketolearnmoreaboutTVfromthetalkshow.

()5.Samis80yearsoldnow.HemovedtoAustraliain1950.TodayheisstillmissingthelifeinAustraliainthe1950sandoftenmentionsit.Pan'sKitchen

ItcalledMasterCook,nowithasanewnamebecauseoftheladywhoiscalledPanLing.ShecancookChinesefoodandwesternfood.

IRock

Thedaily30-minuteedytellsastoryaboutarockbandcalledBoyCrazy.Thebandistryingtobeefamousintheworld.Enjoythefunnyedyandtherockmusicaswell.

MediaWatch

Australia'sleadingtalkshowaboutTV,radio,newspaperandInter.Itfocusesonthosewhomakethenewsanddelivertheworldtoourhome,suchasthereporters,editors,andphotographers.

TheChangesofAustralia

ShareyourstoriesaboutlifeinAustraliafrom1945.Youcanheyourownphotosorvideos.Theycanbefunnyorsad,bigeventsortheallthingsofeverydaylife.

E.Atthemovies

It'satalkshowaboutmovies.Itgoesintotheworldofcinemaeveryweekandtellsyouwhat'snewonthebigscreen.Andithasinterviewswiththefamousdirectorsoractors.(G)

配对阅读:从方框内为每个段落选择一个最佳标题,并将其字母的编号填写在提前括号内

()1.Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.

()2.Theshowerwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetagoodstretch(伸展).Thestretchwillmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed.

()3.Breakfastisknownas"themostimportantmealoftheday".Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryone.Besuretohesomemilkandfruit.

()4.Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.

()5.Whenyoucookmeals,you'dbetterputthesaltinyourfoodandaddvegetableswheneverpossible.

Abalancedbreakfast

Stretchintheshow

Listentosomemusic

Amorningwalk

Healthycookinghabits

(H)下面是一些人的需求,请为他们找到各自所需的信息,并将其答案序号填写在题前括号内.

NewLifeSchool

Teacherswantedtohelpblind(盲的)anddeaf(聋的)students.ChinaHotel

Five-starhotel:

Add:No.1HongxingRdTel:101-88886666BeijingKangLeSportsCenter

Openfrom17:00to22:00everyday.BabysittingServiceCenter

Tel:66655588

EnglishWeekly

AnewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.()1.Lilywouldliketodosomeexerciseafterwork.

()2.Billwantstobookthebesthotelforhisingholiday.

()3.DidwantstobuyanewspapertoreadsothathecanimprovehisEnglish.

()4.Helenhopesthatshecanhelpthepeoplewithdisabilities(缺陷).

()5.Sandywantssomeonetolookafterherbaby8hoursadaysothatshecanwork.

(I)

YesterdayWeiGangaskedhiothertoteachhimhowtocooknoodles.First,hiotherpouredsomewaterintothepanandboiledit.Nextsheaddedsomeeggsandvegetablesintothepanandboiledthemforaboutfiveminutes.Finally,sheputalittlesaltintothewater.

根据短文内容,判断正(T),误(F).

()1.YesterdayWeiGanghelpedhiothercookrice.

()2.WeiGangcouldn'tcooknoodlesbefore.

()3.WeiGang'otherboiledthenoodleortenminutes.

()4.WeiGangputalotofsaltintothewater.

()5.WeiGang'otherdidn'taddanythingtothenoodles.

(J)

Peoplewillusethekindoflittlecarsinthestreetsinthefuture.Theywilllikethiskindofallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisasallasabikebutitcantaketwopeople.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespace(空间)forallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.

Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcost(花费)lesoneytobuyandtodrive.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.

Thiskindofcarscansealotofgas(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers,thentheyhetostopformoregas.

Theyarenicecars,aren'tthey

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T),误(F)

()1.Thelittlecarcantaketwopeople.

()2.Thelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.

()3.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.

()4.Thiskindofcarscansemuchgas.

()5.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.

(K)

Bob'sBargainStoreisthecheapeststoreintown.Thoughitisthecheapest,itisn'tthemostpopular.Peopledon'tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworstintown.

TheLordandLadyStoresellsverygoodthings.Theysellthenewestclothesandthebesttapeplayers.Andtheyhethebestservice.However,peopledon'toftenshoptherebecausethethingsalsothemostexpensive.Anditiarfromthetowncenter.

TheSuperSerStoreisthemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen'tthecheapest,andtheyaren'tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn'thethebestthings,anditdoesn'thetheworst.Soitiswiththeservice.Theclothesaren'tthenewest,butthey'remuchnewerthantheclothesatmanyotherstores.Anditslocation(位置)isconvenient(方便的),too.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T),误(F)

()1.Bob'sBargainStoreisthemostpopularstoreintown.

()2.TheserviceattheLordandLadyStoreisbetterthanattheSuperSerStore.

()3.ThelocationoftheLordandLadyStoreisn'tasconvenientasthatoftheSuperSerStore.

()4.ThethingsintheSuperSerStorearethemostexpensive.

()5.PeoplethinkthecheapeststoreistheSuperSerStore.

(L)

LastSundayItalkedwiththreeclasatesaboutTV.IaskedthemwhentheywatchedTV,andIaskedthemabouttheirforiteTVshows.Here'yrecord:TonywatchesTVeveryday.Hereallylovestalkshows.HioriteshowisFacetoFace.Helikessportsshows,too,buthecan'tstandgameshows.Heneverwatchesthem.Hethinkstheyareboring.Veradoesn'twatchtoomuchTV,butshesometimeswatchessoapoperasandsits.HerforitesoapoperaisPinkLady.Jackiedoesn'twatchTVfromMondaytoThursdaybecausehehastostudy.HewatchessportsshowsonFridayandSaturday.Hisbrotherlikesgameshows,buthedoesn't.HesometimeswatcheoviesonTV.Helikesscarymoviesandedies.

根据短文内容,完成表格,每空次数不限.

Name

Showstheywatch

Tonytalkshows1.____________Vera2.______________________3._____________________

Jackie4.______________________5.______________________

(M)

DoyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefutureWillwestudyathomeWillweherobotsWillweflytothemooneasilyEveryonemayhehisorherideasaboutthat.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychanges(改变)willhappen,butwhatwillthechangesbe

Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Computerwillbeallanduseful.Maybewewillevenputtheputerintoourpockets(口袋).Therewillbeatleasttwoputersineveryhome.Andputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschool.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldoallthedangerousandhardwork.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtreling.

根据短文内容,完成表格,每空次数不限.

LifeintheFuture

food★Peoplewilleatmorehealthyfood.★Peoplewillstayawayfrom1._________________

puters

★Computerswillbeall.Wewillevenputtheputer

2._____________________.

★Therewillbeatleasttwoputersineveryhome.

★Computerstudieswillbeimportant.3._________★Robotswilldo4._______________________work.

★Peoplewillheenoughfreetimeto5.____________,watchTVandtrel.(N)

Thereare35studentsinourclass.Idoasurvey,25studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem,they'dliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.IsitinterestingGrayisgoodatswimming.Everymonthhegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesinwinter,andthreetimesinsummer.Soheisveryhealthy.Someofmyclasateshegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.60%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.10studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What'sworseisthatshedoesn'tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays"I'mgoingtoloseweigh(减肥)ttomorrow."

根据短文内容,回答问题.

Howmanystudentsliketoexercise

Howoftendomostboysplaybasketball

WhendoesTonyoftenrunfor30minutes

DoesGrayswimeverydayinwinter

WhyisSallysofat

(O)

Alicewasaneleven-year-oldgirl.Shealwaysthoughtherselfrightandneveragreedwithothers.

Oneafternoonherfathercamebackandsaid,"Herearetwoticketoramovie.YourmotherandIwillbebusytonight.TakeFredtothecinema."

Thegirllikedtowatchmoviesandherfriendstoldheritwasaninterestingone.ShewashappyandafterdinnershewentoutwithFred.Thetwochildrenhadagoodtimeatthecinema.Afterthemovieitwaslate.Theytookabusandsoongothome.Therewasnolightintherooms.Alicewasafraidtostayinthedarkroomandsaid,"Gototurnthelighton,Fred."

Fredwentintotheroom.Foralongtimehecameout,butitwasstilldarkthere.

"What'sthematter"askedAlice.

"Ican'tseetheswitch(开关)inthedark."

"Howfoolishyouare！"saidAlice."Youturnonthelightfirstandthenyoucanseetheswitch！"

1.WhodidAlicegotothemoviewith

2.Didtheyhefunatthecinema

3.Howdidtheygobackhomeafterthemovie

4.WhydidAliceaskFredtoturnonthelight

5.WasAlicealwaysright

(P)

Tomhadawonderfulvacationwithhiamily.TheyarrivedinLondonintherainonOctober1.Theywenttosomefamousshops.Thenextday,theycametoParis.Thedaywascloudyandthefoodwasn'tgood.TheyenjoyedtheshopsinParis,butthethingswereexpensive.OnthethirdofOctober,theygottoRomeinthehotweather.Theyhadlunchinacheaprestaurant,butthefoodwasgreat.Theshopstheyvisitedwereallwonderful.The4thday,theyarrivedinNewYorkandtheshopswerethemostexpensive.ButtheylikedthewarmweatherinNewYork.TodaytheyvisitedNewYorkCity.Theweatherwasstillfine.They'llgobackhomethedayaftertomorrow.

1.DidTomgoonvacationwithanyone

2.WheredidTomhelunchinRome

3.HowdidTomliketheshopsinRome

4.Whichcityhasthebestweather

5.WhenwillTombebackhome

参

(B)1——5LIFBH6——10ADKEC

(B)BACCC(C)CBABC(D)ECBDA(E)CEBDA(F)EABCD

(G)CBADE(H)CBEAD(I)FTFFF(J)TTFTF(K)FTTFF

(L)1.sportsshows2.soapoperas

3.sits4.sportsshows

5.movies/scarymoviesandedies

(M)1.junkfood2.intoourpockets

3.work4.dangerousandhard

5.playsports

(N)1.25.

2.Twiceaweek.

3.Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed

4.No.

5.Becauseshedoesn'tliketoexercise.

(O)1.Fred.

2.Yes.

3.Tookabus./Bybus.

4.Becauseshewasafraidtostayinthedarkroom.

5.No.

(P)1.Yes.

2.Inacheaprestaurant.

3.Theywerewonderful.

4.NewYork.

5.Thedayaftertomorrow./OnOctober7.

9