广东省2002年成人本科毕业生申请学士学位
外国语统一考卷
英语试卷
PartI.Vocabularyandstructure(30points)
Direction:Thereare30inpletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.choosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenputthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
I'dliketotake_______ofthisopportunitytoexpresythankstoyouallforyourcooperation.
A)profitB)advantageC)benefitD)advance
Thereisnotverymuchexperimentaldata_________tobaseadecisionbetweenthetwopossibilities.
A)whichB)onthatC)onwhichD)that
Itwasverycourageousofhimto_______thefactoryheilyindebt.
A)takeoverB)setasideC)setupD)pullinto
__________withthesizeofthatbuilding,thehighestbuildinginthedictrictdoesnotseemhighatall.
A)WhenparedwithC)Comparing
B)CompareD)Whileparing
Manynew______willbeopenedupinthenearfutureforthosewithahighereducation.
A)necessitiesC)realities
B)probabilitiesD)opportunities
Itisessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforetheFridaydeadline.
A)besentC)willbesent
B)mustbesentD)beingsent
Themovieiullofhorriblemurdersandchildrenunder16are__________from
watchit.
A)escapedB)prohibitedC)ignoredD)fiven
8.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modern,fortableand_____inaquietneighborhood.
A)overallB)allinallC)afterallD)aboveall
Thewholebusinessofbuyingandsellingsharesdependsonaperson'sabilityto______thefuture.
A)anticipateB)appreciateC)understandD)improve
Thepolicemaypullupanymotorist_____hefindsanytrafficoffences.
A)unlessB)beforeC)ifD)but
Themissileisdesignedsothatonce_______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.
A)hefiredB)firedC)hingfiredD)firing
_______thatheleftallotherpetitorarbehind.
A)SfastdidthechampionrunC)Thechampionsoftran
B)SofastranthechampionD)Thechampionsoranfast
Thesetwocitiesaresimilar____theybothheahightemperatureduringsummer.
A)exceptthatC)besidesthat
C)tothatD)inthat
Ifweundertakethisprojectweareboundto_____manydifficulties.
A)handleB)settleC)overeD)encounter.
Itwasnotaseriousaccident,thecarneedsonlysome_____repair.
A)majorB)minorC)secondaryD)primary
Therewaorethan_____rainandsnowlastyear,sosomepartsofthecountryhebeenfloodedthisspring.
A)frequentB)efficientC)adequateD)proficient
______Iheardofthegoodsnews.
A)ItwaromJanethatC)ItwasJanethat
C)ItwasJanethatD)ItwaromJane
Theydidanothertestwhichmeasuredwomen's____toastress(suchasaloudnoise)whilecarryingoutcertaintasksbefore,duringandafteraperiod.
A)feelingsB)reactionsC)conductD)expression
TheplaneItookyesterdayarrivedonehourbehind_____.
A)scheduleB)planC)timetableD)arrangement
Weareinterestedinweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly–whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenwhatafeel.
A)effectsB)benefitsC)affectsD)guides
Shealwaysplainsabouttherapid_____oflifeinthebigcity.
A)raceB)rateC)speedD)pace
Thethoughtcametome______maybehehadleftforShanghai.
A)thatB)whichC)whatD)when
Thepresidentdeliveredaspeech_____thegraduationceremony.
A)inB)atC)onD)over
MikewashappywhentheputerfirmheworkedforinNewYorkdecidedto______himtotheirofficeGuangzhou.
A)shiftB)moveC)tranerD)change
Manyofthehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemoflivinginouterspace.
A)soasB)justasC)suchasD)thesameas
Youhetolearntoreadbetweenlines,_____youwillneverbeeanefficientreader.
A)apartfromthatC)inotherways
B)otherwiseD)ontheotherhand
WeareworriedaboutTombecausenoonewasaware_____hehadgone.
A)ofthatB)theplaceC)ofwhereD)oftheplacewhere
inscience,morethaninanyotherhumaninstitution,itisnecessarytosearch_____thepastinordertounderstandthepresentandtocontrolthefuture.
A)onB)inC)outD)at
Ourgovernmentofficialshepromisedseveraltimestoincreaseimportstomeettherising_____demandfortechnologyandconsumergoods.
A)civilB)homeC)localD)domestic.
__________thework,thewoulddoitsomeotherway.
A)WashedoingC)Werehetodo
B)IfheisdoingD)Ifhedoes
PartII.IdentifyingMistakes(10points)
Direction:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,CandD.YouaretoidentifytheONEthatisincorrected.PutthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Byreadingthedirectioncarefully,someofthemistakesintheexaminationcouldhebeen
ABC
oided.
Thechairmanproposedthateveryspeakermustlimithimselftofifteenminutes.
ABCD
Ifyouturnoffthemainroadhereandyouwilletoaallhillfromwhereyoucansee
ABCD
thelake.
Hewenttothelibraryandspentthewholeafternoontheretolookformaterialforanarticle
ABC
onShakespeare.
D
Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,moreandmorescientistshebeeinterestedinthe
ABC
wayhowthehumanbrainworks.
D
Samsaidtohiswifethathedidn'tfeelliketogotothemoviesthatnightbecausehewasso
ABC
tiredoutafteraday'swork.
D
Theatmosphereisconsistedofcertaingaseixedtogetherindefinite.
ABCD
38.Smithissuchacarelesspersonthathehaourwalletsstolenbypickpocketsthisyear.
ABCD
Don'ttakeforgrantedthatallthosewhoscorehighinexamswillprovetobethemost
ABCD
petentatwork.
Jackhassethiindtogotocollegenextyeareventhoughhehasn'tsedupenoughmoney
ABCD
topayhistuition.
PartIIIMultipleChoiceCloze(10points)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicearkedA),B),C),andDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Crimeisasubjectonwhichpeoplehe41.A)defeatsC)defends
strongopinions.SomebelievesocietyB)createsD)protects
criminals,othersthinkthattheprison42.A)byC)at
systemis42fault.OthersstillsayitisB)inD)for
individualswhoareto43.Thetruthis43.A)blameC)charge
thatwedon'treallyknowwhatmakespeopleB)considerD)depend
crime,butitseemslikelythatitis44.A)fallasC)fallto
aoftheabovefactors,ratherthanaB)turnasD)turnto
singlecause.45.A)aneffectC)aninfluence
Thereis,46,onethingwecanbeB)aresultD)abination
sureof:whencrime47-something46.A)howeverC)whatever
whichadmittedlydoesn'thappenveryoftenB)moreoverD)otherwise
-everypoliticianaroundwillclaimcredit47.A)beginsC)happens
forit.B)increaseD)falls
PresidentClitonwasthefirsttodo48.A)WhenC)During
So.48theAmericanpresidentialcam-B)WhileD)Over
paignin1966,heclaimedhisgovernment49.A)numbersC)portion
wasresponsibleforfallingcrime49intheB)ratesD)speeds
US,whichhadbeen50forfiveyearsina50.A)droppingC)remaining
row.51firstsight,onemightbeB)risingD)cutting
temptedto52him,particularlyifone51.A)ToC)For
looksatthesituationinNewYork.Here,B)InD)At
manyneighborhoodswhich53tobecrime52.A)suspectC)doubt
-riddenarecertainlysafer.Lastyear,53.A)wasC)used
54than1,000peoplewerekilledintheBigB)usingD)being
551968.ButwhilePresidentClitonwas54.A)muchC)less
busyclaimingcreditforreducingcrimeB)moreD)fewer
56thecountry,NewYork'sRepublican55.A)fromC)before
mayor,RudophGiuliani,wasquicktoB)sinceD)until
pointoutthathis"zero-tolerance"policy56.A)ofC)over
wasthe57crimeratesinNewYorkwereB)crossD)across
falling."zero-tolerance"worksonthe57.A)reasonC)reaction
principlethatallercrimes58biggerB)resultD)excuse
ones.Policehe,therefore,beenarresting58.A)leadtoC)reachto
peoplefor59offences.Thispolicyhas,B)consistofD)originatefrom
accordingtoMayorGiuliani,senta60to59.A)majorC)serious
moreseriouscriminals.B)minorD)worse
60.A)roleC)message
B)ruleD)notice
PartIVReadingprehension(30points)
Direction:Inthispart,thereare3readingpassage.Aftereachpassage,therearesomequestionsorinpletestatements.Foreachquestionorinpletestatements,therearefoursuggestedanswerarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatisbestanswersthequestionorfitsintothestatementsandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Question616065arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageOne
Inthelate1940sJapan'sindustrialcapacityhadbeendestroyed,andthereseemedlittlechancethatthecountrywouldagainbeeamajorpower.FewintheWesthadlearnedofKoreauntiltheKoreanWarin1950.AndTaiwanwassimplyalifeboatfortheKumintang.Allthreewerepoorinnaturalresources.Nonehadhistoricallybeentradingnationsorregions.OnlyJapanhadapriormanufacturingbase.TaiwanandSouthKoreaalsohadlargedefenseexpenses.
Alltheywerebrainsanddeterminationandthehelpoftheirgovernmenttodirecttheirnationorregionalenergiestowardsomecleareconomicgoals.Theyalsodiditbecausesomeofthedisadvantageswesawwerereallyadvantages.Itwasanadvantagetobuildanindustrialcapacityfromthegroundupbecauseitwasimmediatelymodern.Itwasanadvantagenottoherichnaturalresourcesbecauseitencouragedadifferenteconomybasedonmanufacturingandtrade.Itwasanadvantagetohearelativelypoorpopulationbecauseitimmediatelytiedsalarytoproductivity.And,ofcourse,itwasanadvantagetohegovernmentpoliciesspeciallydesignedtohelpbuildnewindustries.
61.Whatdoyouthinkofthebesttopicofthepassage
Japan'sIndustryCapacity
SuitMeasuretolocalCondition
ClearEconomicGoals
TheGrowthofJapan,SouthKorea,AndTaiwan
62.Thephrase"learnedof"(line3)couldbestbereplacedby_______.
A)hadinformationaboutC)studies
B)knewdetailsofD)researched
63.Theword"brain"(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans"_______".
A)governmentleadersC)intelligentpeople
B)famousscientistsD)humanheads
64.Howmanyadvantagesarelistedinthepassage
A)FiveB)ThreeC)TwoD)Four
65.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsdoesthepassagesupport
Tobeeeconomicallypowerful,acountrydoesnothetoberichinnaturalresources.
Tobuildmodernindustries,theoldindustrialcapacityshouldbedestroyed.
Iiisessentialtohebrainsanddeterminationwhilegovernmentpoliciescanbeneglected.
Tobeetradingnations,itisimportanttohehistoricalbackgroundandapriormanufacturingbase.
Question666070arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageTwo
Everytenyearsthereisanationalcensus(人口普查)tocountthenumberofpeople.TheCensusofficeaskseveryhouseholdtoanswerquestionsonacertainform.Thecensuscountspeoplebythekindofhousingtheylivein,thecountryinwhichtheywereborn,andthekindofjobtheydoandhowtheytreltowork.Censusresultsareusedbyagreatmanypeopleandareailabletoeveryoneinmanyways.Forexample,inordertoworkoutpresentandfutureneedswemustknowhowpeoplearehousednow,andthesizesandagesoftheirfamilies.Forhospital,schoolsandotherlocalservices,thesizeofannualgrantadebytheGovernmenttotheseservicesdependslargelyonthenumbersandneedspeopleinthearea.
Manyofthefiguresefromthecensus.Inordertoworkoutfuturespendingforpensions,weneedtoknowpeople'sage,howmanyaremenandhowmanyarewomen,whethertheyaresingleormarried,andthesizeofthefamily.Thecensusshowshowmanypeoplehemovedfromoneareatoanotherandhowthelocalworkforceischanging.Thisinformationisusedwhenfactories,offices,shops,publictransportandplaceorleisurearebeingplanned.Thecensusistakeninordertoprovidefiguresaboutthenationasawhole.Itdoesnotgiveinformationaboutanynamedperson,familyorhousehold.Namesandaddressesareneededtotakethecensusaccurately,buttheyarenotfedintotheputer.Afterthecensus,theformsarelockedawayandwillnotbereleasedtoanyoneoutsidetheCensusOfficefor100years.Theanswersyougiveonyourcensuormwillbetreatedsecretly.NooneoutsidetheCensusofficewillseeyourpletedform,butifyourefusedtopleteyourformproperly,youmaybetakentocourtandtheformcouldbeproducedasevidence.Everyoneworkingonthecensusisrequiredtokeepitsecretandcanbeprosecuted(起诉)ifheorsheimproperlyrevealsinformation.
66.Itisnecessarytoknowwhatsortofhousingconditionpeopleheinordertoplan______.
thesizeandagesofhouses
thesizeandagesofthefamily
howmanyhousesneedtobebuilt
howmanypeopleneedtreltowork
67.Thecensusshowsthechangesthathetakenplaceregarding__________>,
thenumberofbusesinthearea
thenumberofpeoplewhoworkinthearea
thestrengthofworkersinthearea
theuseofpowerinthearea
68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE
Thecensusgivesinformationaboutthewholecountry.
Thereisnoinformationaboutpeople'snamesonthecensuorms.
Thecensuswouldnotbeaccurateiftheinformationwaedintoaputer.
Namedpeopleandfamiliesdonotneedtogiveinformation.
69.Informationaboutnamesandaddresses__________.
willbemadepublicin100years
isstoredintheputerfor100years
isnotusuallyaccurate
willnotbeseenbyanyoneoutside
70.Thepeoplewhoworkonthecensus_______.
hepromisednottorevealinformation
willnotseethepleteforms
arenotallowedtokeeptheinformationinmemory
aresecretly
Question71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageThree
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtowalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticessthousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught–towalk,run,climbwhistle,rideabicycle–paretheirownperformancewiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Buttinschoolwenevergivehimachildachancetofindouthiistakeorhimself,letalonetocorrectthem.WEdoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectedunlesshewaadeto.Soonhebeesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Himworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewants,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswertothatquestionis,whetherornotthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthis.
Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.WhyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutineworkOutshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,andmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonmustsomedaylearnandhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteacheriftheyaskit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearnedasschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldasplicatedandrapidlychangingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworldDon'tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.
71.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthing
Bylisteningtoexplanationromskilledpeople.
Bymakingmistakesandhingthencorrected.
Bycopingwhatotherpeopledo.
Byaskingagreatmanyquestion.
72.Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo
Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.
Theypointoutchildren'istakestothem.
Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.
Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.
73.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare________>,
moreimportantthanotherskills
basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskills
notreallyimportantskills
basicallythesameaslearningotherskills
74.Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren'sprogressshouldbeestimatedonlyby_______.
parents
educatedpersons
teachers
thechildrenthemselves
75.Theauthorfearsthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare________.
unabletothinkforthemselves
toocriticalofthemselves
unabletousebasicskill
tooindependentofothers
PartVEnglish–ChineseTranslation(20points)
Directions:Inthispart,thereisashortpassagewithfivesentencesunderlined.Pleasereadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesnumber767080intoChinese.WriteyourChinesetranslationontheTranslationPaper.
(76)Englishfriendshipollowastilldifferentpattern.Theirbasisissharedactivity.Activitiesatdifferentstagesoflifemaybeofverydifferentkinds–discoveringamoninterestinschool,servingtogetherinthewarmedforces,takingpartinaforeignmission,stayinginthesamecountryhouseduringacrisis.Inmidstoftheactivity,whateveritmayb,peoplefallintostep.(77)AmericanswhohemadeEnglishfriendentthat,evenyearslater,"youcantakeupjustwhereyouleftoff."Meetingafteralonginterval,friendsarelikeacouplewhobegintodanceagainwhentheorchestra(乐队)strikesupafterapause.(78)Englishfriendshipsareformedoutsidesthefamilycircle,buttheyarenot,asinGermany,plementarytothefamilynorarethey,asinFrance,separatedfromthefamily.AndabreakinanEnglishfriendshipesnotnecessaryasaresultofsomeirreconcilable(不可调和的)differenceofviewpointsorfeelingsbutinsteadasaresultofmisunderstanding.Whenonefriendseriouslymisunderstandstheother,suddenlytheyareoutofstep.Thereistherecognitionthatfriendship,incontrastwithkinship,impliereedomofchoice.(79)Afriendissomeonewhochooseandischosen.Relatedtothisisthesenseeachfriendgivestheotherofbeingaspecialindividual,onwhatevergroundsthisrecognitionisbased.(80)Andbetweenfriendsthereisinevitablyakindofequalityofgive–and–take.
广东省2003年成人本科毕业生申请学士学位
外国语统一考卷
英语试卷
ParIListeningComprehension(25Minutes)
SectionA
Direction:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversation.Eachconversationwillbespokentwice,andaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thenthereisapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicearkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice
B)Inthewaitingroom
C)Inaairport
D)Inarestaurant
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisiostlikelytohetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)"Attheoffice"isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseAnswer[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)45centsB)35centsC)30centsD)40cents
2.A)She'safraidhewantorethanshecanafford.
B)She'ssurehealreadyhasacamera.
C)Shefeelsthathewon'tacceptanything.
D)Shethinkshehasalmosteverythinghewants.
3.A)Tothrowitawayandgetanewcar.
B)Toleeitinthegaragetoberepaired.
C)Tokeephisoldcarandgetanewone.
D)Togetthecarrepairedlater.
4.A)Thewomanisbuyingadress.
B)Thewomanisnotsurewhattobuy
C)Thewomandoesn'tlikethecolorofthedress.
D)Thewomandoesn'tlikethestyleofthedress.
5.A)Becausehiswifeisoutofherusualmanner.
B)Becausehiswifeisverysick.
C)Becausehissonisverysick.
D)Becausehiswifeisnotpolitetothewoman'schildren.
6.A)Thewomanwantsthemantosignthepaperquickly.
B)Themanwantstohealongreportaboutthepaper.
C)Thewomandoesn'twantthemantosignthepaper.
D)Themanwantstoreadthepapercarefully.
A)Operatorandcaller.
B)Customerandrepairman.
C)Passengeranddriver.
D)Hostessandvisitor.
A)Frankhauchtalentinpainting.
B)Frankisnotagoodpainter.
C)Frankisaprofessional
D)frankisaprofessor.
10.A)4:30B)4:45C)5:00D)5:15
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearoneshortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoicethebestanswerfromthefourchoicearkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Question11to15arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.
11.A)Becauseitcanaffectpeople'schoiceofproducts.
B)Becauseithasbeentakenforgrantedtoolong.
C)Becausethereiselleverywhere.
D)Becauseellioreimportantthanprice.
12.A)Theyareadvisedtohethemixedellofflowersinthehouse.
B)Theyareadvisedtohetheellofboiledcoffeeinthehouse.
C)Theyareadvisedtohetheellofperfumesinthehouse.
D)Theyareadvisedtogivepleasantellsthroughtheairconditioner.
13.A)Theellofflowers.C)Theellofchocolate.
B)Theellofperfume.D)Theellofcoffee.
14.A)Sixteenpercent
B)Eightyfourpercent
C)Tenpercent
D)Muchlessthaneightyfourpercent.
15.A)Smelliorethanjustoneofoursenses.
B)Peopleoftenmakewrongdecisionsbecauseofell.
C)peopleliketohethesameellinallplaces.
D)It'shardforpeopletorecognizetheimportanceofell.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Question16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Passageone
In1789theUSgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndianshadonlyeryallpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.Howdidthisgreatinjusticeoccur
After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,thenumberofsettlesincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhitesettlersinadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettleskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimalorfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseasewhichweremoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.
Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington,theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken,thefederalgovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndianromtheiroriginalhomelandstoother,poorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.Theybegantoattackwhitesettlers,andtheIndiansWarsbegan.Forthirtyyears,untilthelate1880s.differentgroupsofIndianoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussuccesses,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful,ManyIndianswerekilled,thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.
16.WhatissaidaboutthelandoftheAmericanIndiansinthepassage
A)TheAmericanIndianshefinallyregainedtherightoftheirownland.
B)TheAmericanIndianshadveryfewsuccessesintheirfightagainsttheinjusticeofthewhiteman.
C)TheUSlawaboutthelandoftheAmericanIndianswasviolatedassoonasitwaspassed.
D)ThelandoftheAmericanIndianswastakenfromthemwithouttheircontent.
17.WhydidAmericanIndiansbeginstoseethewhitesettlersasadangertothem
A)TheymadeAmericanIndiansworkhardwithoutpay.
B)TheyviolatedanylawprotectingtherightoftheIndians.
C)Theytookawaytheanimalsandsoldthemtootherwhitesettlers.
D)Thesettlerskilledtheanimalsandbroughtinnewdiseases.
18.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappears"
A)ThewhitesettlersbegantoignorethelawconcerningtherightsoftheIndians
B)ThegovernmentoftheUSneverhadanyrespectfortherightsoftheIndians.
C)ThegovernmentOftheUSbegantoignoretherightsoftheIndians.
C)ThegovernmentoftheUShasanewrespectfortherightsoftheIndians.
19.HowdidtheIndiansreactwhentheUSgovernmentbegantomovethemofftheiroriginalland
A)Theybegantofightthewhites.
B)Theybecamesickanddied.
C)Theyhadtostruggleagainststarvation.
D)Theybegantofindnewlandtolive.
20.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheUSgovernment
HebelievesthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndiansveryunjustly
HebelievesthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.
HebelievesthatthegovernmentshouldpassalawtoprotecttheIndians.
HebelievesthatthegovernmentcannotbecriticizedforitstreatmentoftheIndians.
Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Passagetwo
Atranslatormustheanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguage,fullfacilityinhehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehiothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhiieldsofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldheaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhemorethananoddingacquaintancewithprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslators,letussay,foranindustialfirm,heshouldhetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimtoswitchrapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellaromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityirequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantageratherthanahindrance(障碍),butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxury.
有关论文范文主题研究: | 关于年成的论文范文数据库 | 大学生适用: | 电大论文、大学毕业论文 |
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所属大学生专业类别: | 怎么撰写 | 论文题目推荐度: | 优秀选题 |
21.The"sourcelanguages"mentionedbytheauthorinthefirstsentenceshouldbe______.
A)thetranslator'snativelanguage
B)Thelanguagesthetranslatorisproficientin
C)thetranslator'slanguageofhabitualuse
D)thelanguagethetranslatorspeaksaswellashisnativetongue.
22.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionofatranslatorwouldfittheauthor'srequirements
A)Hespeaksthelanguagewell.
B)Hehascontactsinprintingandpublishing.
C)Heiswellacquaintedwithhissubject.
D)hehasgoodpronunciationofthelanguage.
23.Howimportantisproof-readingtoatranslatorworkingforpublication
A)Itisabasicskillforhim.
B)Itisunnecessaryforhimtoknowalotofproof-reading.
C)Itisoneofthemostimportantskillorhim
D)Heshouldbequitefamiliarwithsuchakindofskill.
24.Whyishumilitydesirableinatranslator
A)Becausehewillputupwithbeingleftalone.
B)Becausehemustnotimposehisviewsonatranslation.
C)Becausehewillbemorefaithfultothetext.
D)Becausehemaysometimesneedtoaccepthelpfromothers.
25.Somegoodtranslatorsdonotspeakthelanguagestheytranslatorbecause_____.
A)theyareconcernedwiththewrittenword
B)theynevermeettheauthors
C)thisallowsthemtoworkmoreefficiently
D)thissesunnecessaryexpensesduringtraining
Question26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Passagethree
Packing(包装)isanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimeotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,aallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildioreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.
Pictureorchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts—ortoasktheirparentorthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinresuablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughssimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontaineriree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethepackagehas"EconomySize"or"FamilySize"printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehethemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswer.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.
26.Childrenbuyaproductmoreoftenbecausethey______thantheproductitself.
A)likethesizeofthepackage
B)likereadingpicturestoriesonthepackage
C)likethecolorofthepackage
D)likethepackageoftheproduct
27.Abuyermaybeattractedbythesizeofapackageofaproductbecausehebelievesthat_____.
A)itcontainoreandcostsless
B)itioremotivating
C)ithasnopicturesonit
D)itissoldatbasicunitprice
28.Accordingtotheauthor,abuyercanknowthequalityofaproductonlyby______.
A)readingtheinformationonthepackage
B)tryingtheproductitselfC)knowingit'spriceofbasicunit
D)understandinghowitissold
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A)Packagedoesnottellthequalityoftheproduct.
B)Packageiorethanacontainerforproduct.
C)Packagewillmostprobablyencouragepeopletobuy.
D)Packageoftheproductisalwayreeofcharge.
30.Theexpression"getsomethingfornothing"(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_____.
A)getsomethinguselessC)getsomethingreusable
B)getsomethingfreeofchargeD)getsomethingcheap
Question31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Passagefour
Theworldweliveingetoremechanizedeveryyear.Somecountrieswhichweremainlyagriculturalahundredyearsagohenowbeeindustrial.Newfactoriesandtownshebeenbuiltongoodagriculturalland.Therearenowfewerfarmstoserveamuchgreaterpopulation,sothesefarmustbemoreefficientinordertoproduceauchfoodaspossible.Thereisnoplaceinthemodernagriculturalworldfortheinefficientfarmer.Unfortunately,manyofthepicturesque(如画般的)aspectsoffarmingaredisappearinginthesearchforefficiency.Themoretractorsareused,thefewerhorsesareneeded.Everyoneagreesthathorsesarefarmorepleasanttolookatthantractors,buttheyarelessefficient.Cowsareusuallymilkedbymachinerynowadays,andevenpigsarefedautomatically.Thereisnotmuchartorpoetryonthemodernfarm,andtheoldtraditionalideaofafarmasaslow,peaceful,romanticplaceistotallywrongnowadays.
Themodernfarmerhastobeamechanic,ascientist,anaccountantandagambler.Themoremechanizedfarmingbees,themoreexpertthefarmerhastobe.Hemustknowabouttheproblemsofemployees'wages,andtaxes.Asinanyotherindustry,mostmodernfarmerinditnecessarytoemployofficestafftodealwiththese.Butalthoughhehaoremodernequipmentandfarmorescientificaidsthanhisgrandfatherhad,thefarmerisstilldependentupontheweather.Ashecanneverbesurewhattheweatherwilldo,hemustbepreparedtotakerisks,andfacethepossibilityoflosingeverything.
31.Why,accordingtotheauthor,mustmodernfarmsbemoreefficient
Becausemodernfarmshebeelessandlessdependentontheweather.
Becausetheworldhasbeemoreandmoremechanized.
Becausetraditionallandhasbeelessandless.
Becauseagriculturelandhasbeelessandless.
32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheresultoffarmefficiencyisthat______.
traditionalsceneoffarmingnolongerexists
peoplecannotenjoyartandpoetryonfarms
farmersbegintogamble
peopledon'theenoughtoeat
33.Whatistheprobableattitudeoftheauthortowardmodernfarming
A)CriticalC)Neutral
B)AppreciativeD)Ironical
34.Bymentioningthatamodernfarmerhastobe"gamble",theauthormeansthat______.
hehaoremodernandscientificaidsthanhisgrandfatherhad
hehastogamblebecausehedoesheenoughlandtoworkon
hehasnothingtodobecausehehasemployedenoughstaff
hemustbepreparedtotakerisksoflosingeverything
35.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage
Mechanizedagriculturehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesaswell.
Farmershetoworkhardernowadaysthantheirgrandfathersdid.
Therewillbenofarmersinthefuture.
D)Morefarmersareneededtofeedtheincreasingpopulation.
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(25minutes,20points,0,5foreach)
Directions:Thereare40inpletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearketedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasimglelinethriughthecenter.
36.I'd______totellhimthatIwouldn'tbehomethatnightandhehadn'tsleptforworrying.
A)realizedB)neglected
B)intendedD)regretted
37.Don'tbepanic!Thecaptainoftheshiphasalreadyhadthesituation______control.
A)atB)underC)inD)with
38.It'sreportedthatpopulationinthedevelopingcountrieshasrisenmorethantwiceas______thecaseinthedevelopedcountries.
A)hasdoneB)hasrisenC)hashadD)hasbeen
39.Thegenerousactionoftheyoungmantheotherdayonthestreet______myfaithinhumanbeing.
A)rejectedB)regrettedC)restoredD)registered
40.Manythinktheycanoffertobuyacarbuttheydon'tthinktheycanofferto______it.
A)preventB)maintainC)defendD)keep
Mymothersaidthe______waormedbymixingtogethertheflourandthewater.
A)packageB)parcelC)pasteD)panel
Iftheyhadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears,things______sooothlynow.
A)wouldn'thegoneC)wouldn'tbegoing
B)couldn'thegoneD)couldn'tgo
Themitteehasdecidedthattheawardwillbegivento______doesthemostoutstandingworkinthefield.
A)everyoneB)anyoneC)oneD)whoever
We'dbetterfillupouroiltanksomewhere.Thishighwaygoesthroughsomeveryemptycountry,andgasstationsarefewandfar______.
A)betweenB)outC)fromD)behind
peopleareaffectedtodifferent_____bywhattheyseeintheirdailylife.
A)waysB)depthsC)sidesD)extents
Althoughsomemodernarchitectureistrulyart,muchofthenewbuildingiore______.
A)suitableC)adaptable
B)practicalD)changeable
Themeetingwehadlastweekwassolongthattheypromisedthisoneshouldbe______.
A)similarB)allC)briefD)equal
Eachyearthetwofriendswrotetoeachotherlessandlessandeventuallytheirfriendship______.
A)felloutB)brokeoffC)cutoffD)heldup
Hingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedto______theirattemptuntilthebadweatherwasover.
A)putoffB)dealwithC)giveupD)setdown
greaterprogresscanbemadethroughcooperationthanthrough______becauseinthelatterthesidesthatareagainsteachotheroftenwastetimeandenergylearningthesamethings.
A)matchC)petition
B)raceD)challenge
Forhundredsandhundredsofyears,menhetriedto______somemeansofoveringtheforceofgrity.
A)solveB)discoverC)dealD)design
thechimneyisnolongergiving______volumesofwastegasintotheatmosphere,asprotectivefiltersarebeingused.
A)outB)upC)offD)away
itisnotsoeasytodecidewhatjobyoushouldtake,becausetherearemanythingsyouheto______inadvances.
A)judgeB)considerC)imagineD)suppose
Goodstudentswhoneedmoneyfortheireducationcanusuallygetsomefromthegovernmentspecialeducation______.
A)ineB)fundsC)scholarshipD)finance
Theexamlastedforfivehours,anditwasso______thatonly40studentsinahundredmightbeabletopass.
A)severeB)strictC)seriousD)stiff
Wewouldhepaid______fortheseequipment,ifthepanyhadinsistedaswereallyneededthem.
A)twiceauchC)auchtwice
B)twicesomuchD)twicemuchas
Italmostseemedasifthegoodman______tryingtoteachusallheknewatthislastlesson.
A)beB)wereC)wouldbeD)willbe
______speaking,GreatBritainconsistsofScotland,Wales,andEngland,andtheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
A)FranklyB)generallyC)StrictlyD)relatively
Thefoodgapbetweenthepoorandrichcountrieshassteadilywidened,_______hasthegapineverymeasureoflivingstandard.
justasC)suchas
soasD)thesameas
Thechildwas______forgettinghisshirtwetanddirty.
A)accusedB)scoldedC)plainedD)shouted
Eachdaywemakechoicesthat______ourlivesand,sometimes,thelivesofothers.
A)affectB)moveC)implyD)promote
Ifsonsanddaughterstreattheirparentsinthisway,theyare______theirchildrentotreatthemlikewiseinreturn.
A)makingC)encouraging
B)urgingD)persuading
Inshort,______helives,amanbelongtosomesociety.
A)whereverC)anywhere
B)somewhereD)where
Theabilitytostoreinformationmakesputerdifferentfromeveryothermachines______invented.
A)asB)thusC)yetD)ever
Doingyourhomeworkcarefullyissurelythebestwaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue______estoclassroomtest.
A)afterB)beforeC)whenD)since
Whenthewholeareawas______bythestorm,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.
A)cutdownB)cutupC)cutawayD)cutoff
Intheformaldebate,thesamenumberofmembersspeakforeachteam,andbothteamsaregrantedanequalamountoftime______.
inwhichtomaketheirargument
duringwhichtomaketheirargument
atwhichtheirargumentsaremade
inwhichtheymaketheirarguments
Thestudentswillreceivemostofhistrainingintheclassroomandwillbe_____todoacertainamountofextraworkinhisowntime.
A)obligedB)requiredC)forcedD)ordered
Apromotionissomethingwelednotbecauseofhighersalary,butbecauseofahigher______.
A)respectC)status
B)conditionD)recognition
Nowhere______everseensuchgreatenthusiaforlearningforeignlanguagesasinourcountry.
A)aworldhasC)hasaworld
B)theworldhasD)hastheworld
Noneoftheservantswere______whenMrs.Johnsonwantedtosendamessage.
A)ailableC)applicable
C)attainableD)approachable
IhopeMr.Wilsonwilltakemyrecentperformanceinclassinto______whenjudgingmyexamination.
A)observationC)regard
B)accountD)consideration
Thesalesdepartmenthaadea______contributiontothepany'sperformancethisyear.
A)normalB)matureC)significantD)rational
Whatmakeetodecidetobuythathousewasthebeautiful______throughthewindow.
A)lookB)viewC)pictureD)vision
Amanwhohasalotofmoney______doesnotshareitwithothers,isnotworthyofrespect.
A)althoughB)thusC)yetD)still
PartIVCloze(10Minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicearkedA),B),C),andDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Howgoodareyouattellingwhether
someoneislyingtoyouIfyouhadthe7676.A)chanceC)time
ofjustlisteningtosomeone,justreadingB)choiceD)test
whattheysaidoractuallyseeingthem,
whichwouldhelpyou77indeciding77.A)mostC)somewhat
whethertheywerelyingornotApsychol-B)leastD)greatly
ogistdesignedatesttoanswerthisques-
tion.Heinterviewedanactortwice.Inone
interview,theactortoldthetruthandin78.A)theotherC)others
78,helied.ThenagroupofpeoplejustB)anotherD)theothers
viewedtheinterviews,anothergroupjust
heardtheinterviewsandthethirdgroup
just79theinterviews.Whichgroupsof79.A)listenedtoC)attended
peoplewerebestatfindingthelie,viewers,B)readD)wrote
listenersorreadersThepsychologistex-
plainedthatthelistenerswerebestatfind-
ingthelie,thenthereadersand80.80.A)thenC)finally
viewers.
Butwhywerethelistenerssomuch
81atfindingthelieHethinksthatthis81.A)bestC)better
wasbecausetheydidn'thevisualcues
(视觉暗示).Whenpeoplelie,theirbody
language82tellstheobserverthatthey82.A)neverC)seldom
arenotbeinghonest.ButanexperiencedB)oftenD)rarely
liarwilltrytobe83.Theactorcon-83.A)honestC)shy
trolledhisbodylanguagewell,sothataboutB)calmD)silent
halftheviewersjudgedwhetherhewasly-
ingonhisbodylanguagealone.Liars,how-
ever,finditmuchmore84tocontrolthe84.A)difficultC)obvious
toneoftheirvoice.Theydon'tthinkpeopleB)easyD)convenient
willnoticedetailslikethetoneand8585.A)thereforeC)furthermore
don'teventrytocontrolthem.B)howvereD)anyhow
学校代号:□□□□姓名:___________
_______________________________________________________________________________
作文纸
PartVParagraphWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youareaskedtowriteaparagraphofabout100wordsonthetopic"AnUnfettableOuting".Thefollowingpointscanbeincludedandyourwritingshouldbeaparagraph
郊游:骑自行车,8点出发,3小时路程,乡下,空气新鲜,景色很美,与当地学生交谈,举行了联欢活动,了解了很多情况,回来感觉累但有意义,今后还要去.
Detailscanbeaddedasyouthinkfit.Beginyourparagraphwiththesentencegiven:
AnUnfettableOuting
Lastweekendswewentforanouting______________________________