北京成人本科学位英语统一考试(A卷)07年04月21日
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
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Passage1
Manyayoungpersontellehewantstobeawriter.(76)Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter'andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghouraloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter".
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobeeafreelance(自由栏目)writer,Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite,Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering:Whatif(77)Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
1.Thepassageieantto______.
A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccesulwriterhastoexperience
B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbeingaprofessionalwriter
C.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfame
D.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer
2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage
A.Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.
B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanonefforts.
C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.
D.Thechanceorwritertobeesuccesulareall
3.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer
A.Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook.
B.Hehadn'tseenachingforthebetter.
C.Hewasn'tabletohearestforawholeyear.
D.Hethoughthathelackedimagination.
4."等peoplewhodiewondering:Whatif"(Lin4-5,Para-3)refersto"those_____".
A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife
B.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway
C.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision
D.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath
5."Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto_____.
A.thewonderlandonoftendreamsabout
B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto
C.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'inalgoalisreached
D.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination
Passage2
uestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotreltomanypartsoftheworld.Toady,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.
(78)Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaofferanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman'sneedsinthefuture.
Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationsheexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.
Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminasteamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.
Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(79)Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhebeenlargel7ysolved.
6.Whatisthebeattitleforthepassage
A.NeedsofMan.B.SeaHarvestandFood
C.SeaandSourcesofEnergyD.SeaExploringTechnology.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.manhasn'tpletelymadeuseoftherichesofthesea
B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolved
C.harvestingriceintheseawillbemadepossible
D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor
8.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship
A.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.
B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofships.
C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamships.
D.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.
9.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______.
A.resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyears
B.mancanuseittoexplorethedeepersea
C.itisalotoffundivingintothesea
D.ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea
10.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeepersealargelybesolved
A.Inthenextgeneration.
B.Bytheendofthe20thcentury.
C.Inthenearfuture.
D.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Today,cigaretteokingisamonhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatesokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtoseethatmillionsofpeoplehegivenupoking.
Itisafactthatmenasagroupokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofokersis24-44.
Ine,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson'sokinghabit.Citypeopleokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighinesarelesslikelytookecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerines.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherineokedatall,heislikelytookemorepacksofcigarettesperday.
Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.(80)Thereareslightlymoreokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyineandhighereducationthanamongthelowerineandlowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtookemoreheily.
Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagedokerromupper-ine,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Childrenaremostlikelytostartokingifoneorbothoftheirparentsoke.
11.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph
A.Moreandmorepeopletakeupthehabitofoking.
B.TherearemoreokingwomenthanokingmeninUSA.
C.Itisgoodnewsthatmorepeoplehegivenupoking.
D.TheU.S.haoreokingpeoplethananyothercountry.
12.Whatfactorsdetermineaperson'sokinghabits
A.Age,ineandeducation.
B.Age,sexandine.
C.Occupation,ineandsex.
D.Occupation,ineandeducation.
13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Citypeoplearelesslikelytooke.
B.Peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytooke.
C.Menwithhigherinetendtooke.
D.Well-educatedmenwithhighinesaregenerallylesslikelytooke.
14.Whatistheokingsituationforwomen
A.Thesituationisquitethesameforwomenaormen.
B.Better-educatedwomenarelikelytookeheily.
C.Therearemorewomenokerswithlowines.
D.Womenwithhigherinesandhighereducationdonottendtooke.
15.Whatcanwesayaboutteenagedokers
A.Thepictureabouttheteenageokersissimilartothatofwomenokers.
B.Thesituationamongteenagersisquitethesamewithmen.
C.Highschoolstudentsaremorelikelytookethancollegestudents.
D.Farmers'childrentendtookemore.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispart,thereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Ifyougotothemovietonight,so______I.
A.willB.doC.amD.can
17.Youdon'tknowaboutthedifficultyIhad______theworkthenatall.
A.doneB.todoC.fordoingD.indoing
18.______iswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement.
A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What
19.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstputers.
A.toinventB.inventingC.toheinventedD.hinginvented
20.Withoilpriceskeeping______,peoplearehesitatingwhethertobuyacarornot.
A.risingB.arisingC.raisingD.arousing
21.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,______toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday.
A.determineB.beingdeterminedC.determinedD.tobedetermined
22.Wewereverydisappointedatthe______toouradvertisement,andourproductsdidn'tsellwell.
A.repliesB.responseC.answersD.words
23.Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting______todiscussthematter.
A.shouldholdB.mustbeheldC.wouldbeheldD.beheld
24.Beforetheguestse,Imustgettheglasses______.
A.washedB.tobewashedC.beingwashedD.towash
25.Whowouldyouratherhe______theputer,Mr.LinorMr.Chen
A.repairedB.repairC.repairingD.torepair
26.ItturnedoutthatthemanwasanexcellentpolicemanworkinginNewYork,_____hadcontributedalottothecase.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where
27._____youdon'tknowtherulewon'tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure.
A.ItisB.ThatC.BecauseD.What
28.Sheisvery____toringmetonight.Icansensethat.
A.liableB.possibleC.likelyD.likeable
29.Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltime,makefriendsand____somethingwithothers.
A.argueB.replaceC.shareD.match
30.Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas_____effects.
A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging
31._____you'reearlyyoucan'tbesureofgettingaseat.
A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because
32.JohnlikesChinesefood,buthe_____eatingwithchopsticks.
A.doesn'tusedtoB.doesn'tusetoC.isn'tusedtoD.usednotto
33.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,_____she
A.didB.didn'tC.hadD.hadn't
34.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
35.Itshameetosayit,butItoldalifewhen_____atthemeetingbymayboss.
A.questioningB.hingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
36..Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
37.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
38.Thepresidentspokeatthebusineseetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
39.Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
40.TheInterhasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
41.Whenclimbingthehill,Johnwasknockedunconsciousbyan______rollingstone.
A.untouchedB.unfamiliar
C.unexpectedD.unbelievable
42.Herbrother______toleeherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder.
A.declaredB.threatenedC.warnedD.exclaimed
43.Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.
A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade
44.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe______murder.
A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admired
45.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.
A.standB.holdC.carryD.support
PartⅢIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,Cand
D.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
46.HeinvitedmetogotoapartyandIdidnotwanttojoinhimthatevening.
ABCD
47.TheinformationwhichshewasinjuredintheaccidentwasgivenbyLiz.
ABCD
48.Lookatthebeautifulflowershere!Howwonderfultheyareelling.
ABCD
49.DearHelen,pleasefivehimforhisrudeness,canyou
ABCD
50.Didanyoneinformyouwiththechangeoftheschedulethat
ABC
hadbeendecidedyesterday
D
51.Despitehisoldage,heisstillveryhealthfulandoftenworksinthefield.
ABCD
52.Thisequipmentisbaseduponadvancedtechniquesanditis
ABC
highlyreliable.
D
53.Itisabouttimethatwegotosupper,forwestillheameetingtoattendthisevening.
ABCD
54.Everynowandthenhewouldeherepayingisittohisoldaunt,
ABC
wholivedallaloneinaallhouse.
D
55.Thepassengerssawthethiefstoleonthebus,buttheydidn'tsayanything.
ABCD
PartⅣCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStatesitwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften__toFrance,IsoIwasused___aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand___.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto___aniceeasyholidaywithoutany___problems.
HowwrongIwas!themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora___telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya___andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme___lostandasked___hecouldhelpme."Yes,"Isaid,"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.""Well,that's___"heexclaimed."Areyougetting___Butaren'tyouabit___""Whoistalkingaboutmarriage"Ireplied."I___wanttogivearingtotellheI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox""Oh!"hesaid,"There'saphonedownstairs."
Whenatlastwe___meetup,Danny___themisunderstandingstome."Don'tworry,"shesaidtome."Ihadsomany___atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswordswhichtheAmericans___differentlyinmeaningfrom___.You'llsoongetusedto___thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!"
56.A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
57.A.goneB.beenC.gotD.e
58.A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
59.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin
60.A.hingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving
61.A.timeB.humanC.moneyD.language
62.A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant
63.A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
64.A.tolookB.lookinglikeC.lookingD.feelinglike
65.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when
66.A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
67.A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
68.A.allB.artC.littleD.young
69.A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
70.A.didB.couldC.doD.can
71.A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed
72.A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things
73.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read
74.A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish
75.A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe
PartⅤTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheassagesyouhejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.
77.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffai8lure.
78.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaofferanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.
79.Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhebeenlargelysolved.
80.Thereareslightlymoreokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyinesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerineandlowereducationalgroups.
SectionB
Directions:Inthispart,therearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81.事实上,水污染的危害远不止这点.
82.这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂.
83.如果你那时没有及时离开,我无法想象会发生什么情况.
84.他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作.
85.由于我没有读过这本书,所以我无法对此作出评论.
参
1~5ADBCC6~10DAABD
11~15CDDBB16~20ADCCA
21~25CBDAB26~30CBCCB
31~35BCBBC36~40ACBCA
41~45CBDCA46~50CADDC
51~55DCBCB
56~75DACAADCACBBDDBABBCAA
76,我总是鼓励这些人,但是我也会向他们解释"当作家"和"写作"是
77,尽管这意味着要生活在不确定和失败的恐惧中,但是我依然坚持我的梦想,愿意接受考验.
78,在当今科技时代,海洋提供了很多资源帮助人类生存.
79,专家相信到2050年,开发海洋食品,矿产和能源的问题将会在很大程度上得到解决.
80,和收入较低,文化程度不高的女性比,家庭收入更高,教育程度更高的女性更多.81.Infact,theconsequencesofwaterpollutionarefarbeyondthis.
82,ThisissueisnotsoplicatedasIimaginedatfirst.
83,Ifyouhadnotleftintimethen,Icouldnotimaginewhatwouldhehappened.
84,Theyfounditimpossibletofinishthisjobbefore6p.m..
85,Icannotmakeanymentonthebook,becauseIhenotreadit.