成人学位英语11年11月真题

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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2016.11.05

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(迁徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds."Weliveinanageofglass,"saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.(76)"Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis."About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildingsinthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地)loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

(77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowersheincreasedinthelastdecade,so,toohecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardornewbuildingsinJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthiallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultriolet(紫外线的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandsarethemainoptionsailable.

Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged."Youdon'tnecessarilyhetotreateverywindow,"Ms.Laurelsaid."Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding."TheJacobICJitsConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.

B.Glasstowersaredangerouormigratingbirds.

C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardorbuildings.

D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.

2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.

C.Lackoffood.D.Crashingintobuildings.

3.Whatdoesthewordfixesinthethirdparagraphprobablymean

A.Choices.B.Explanations.

C.Solutions.D.Developments.

4.areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JitsConventionCenter.

A.DotpatternsB.Shades

C.NetsD.Covers

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.

B.TheJacobK.JitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.

C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.

D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultrioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Today'sstudentshegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)aremon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewaoundedbytwostudentsatStanford,MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasatHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Hinggrownupdigital(数字的),theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.

Theeasiestwaytofredkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(企业家才能)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.

AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan5,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses-upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschools,andevenintheliberalarts.Ourinterestisinalltheprograms,shesays.Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.eEitherasclassprojectsorontheirown_,studentsinarietyofmajorsareingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewuseorbean,industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inaspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.

(78)Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics'especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnational:need,saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforSale:ThePerils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitali.

LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtisanage-oldargument.n6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill__________.

A.inhighschoolB.inthearmy

C.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation

A.Topreparestudentorfutureacademiclife.

B.Topreparestudentstofredoppommitiesandseizethem.

C.Topreparestudentoroverseascareer.

D.Topreparestudentstodevelopinterpersonalskills.

8.Thewordprototypeinthefourthparagraphiostlikelytomean__________

A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage

成人学位英语11年11月真题参考属性评定
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9.WhatdoesDanielS.Greenbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation

A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.

B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.

C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.

D.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.

B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.

C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.

D.Kidsintheinformationage.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Regretisaonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRoese,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofmanagementatNorthwesternUniverSity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.

Themostmonlymentionedregretsinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),withpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),money(10%)andparenting(9%).

RoeseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtoheeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's"lifecircumstancesacplishments,shortings,situationinlife-injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,"theauthorswrite.

(79)Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstance,weremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticparmertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.

Brokendown(分解,细分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamilynotsurprising,sincewomen"valuesocialrelationshiporethanmen,"theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(doingsomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction,meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.

11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows__________.

A.theresearchers'findingsB.theimportanceoffamily

C.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer

12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantainlyhadregretsabouttheir__________.

A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajor

C.careerandjobD.romanceandfear

13.Theword"notable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.monB.capable

C.wonderfulD.remarkable

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhe.

B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhe.

C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.

D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.

B.CommonregretsAmericanshe.

C.Whyregretioreimportantthanloveandhate.

D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.MrSmithisingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe__________.

A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrived

17.__________yesterday,youwouldhemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.

A.DidyoueB.Hadyoue

C.ShouldyoueD.Wereyoutoe

18.Themandenied__________intotheneighbor'sgardenand_______hiscow.

A.going...stealingB.going...stole

C.went...stealingD.went...stole

19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,__________contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinesan.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

20.Afewhoursago,aallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers__________stolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

21.__________ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.

A.LandB.LandedC.TolandD.Hinglanded

22.Visitourstore.Nowhereelse__________suchgoodbargains.

A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufindD.youdofind

23.After__________seemedanendlesswait,itwashimtogointothedoctor'soffice.

A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what

24.EversincetheSmithovedtothelakeareaayearago,they__________betterhealth.

A.couldheenjoyedB.hadenjoyed

C.hebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying

25.Thebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident,nowheisinno__________todoso.

A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood

26.Ican'tunderstandwhyyouregarditausic.It__________memad!

A.putsB.setsC.drivesD.changes

27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough,_____hecaughtabadcold.

A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Strangely

28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot__________aboutwhatheeats.

A.peculiarB.unusualC.particularD.special

29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,__________theHudsonRiverdownbelow.

A.seeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlooking

30.Ican'tunderstandwhymybossisalways__________faultwithmywork.

A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making

31.Thisisthesameknife__________Ilostyesterday.

A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as

32.---Whenwillyoubeback

---I'11beback__________acoupleofdays.

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in

33.Wehearthattheywill__________anewschoolhere.

A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setout

34.Hewillneverfetthedays__________hespentinJapan.

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how

35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershenothingin__________.

A.ordinaryB.monC.generalD.particular

36.Thescientistsaretryingtofredoutthefactsto__________theirtheory.

A.supportB.carryC.designD.raise

37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas__________Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.

A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappoint

38.Youareweletoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade__________.

A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvance

39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself__________.

A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.hebeenheard

40.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,__________

A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesit

41.Americanseat__________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.

A.morethantwiceB.astwicemany

C.twiceaanyD.morethantwiceaany

42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice__________Ipickedupthephone.

A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.while

43.Theeducationof________youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./,/B.the,aC./,theD.the,the

44.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI__________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.

A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedup

45.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas__________asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.

ABCD

47,Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomiacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,

ABC

findingajoborthearmy.

D

48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselveinancially.

ABCD

49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.

ABCD

50.Lucy'sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks,whatelsedoessheneed

ABCD

51.Imustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam.

ABCD

52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

ABCD

53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,wereingtotheparty.

ABCD

54.Tedhassatatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.

ABCD

55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair.

ABCD

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe56,Be57withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultforsomeonetoenteryour58.Themore59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitiorsomeoneelsetofigureit60.


Useprivacysettings(设置)onsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盗窃).It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.

Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta(n)67experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butitcouldbea(n)70fortrouble.

InformationontheInterhaadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe'mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions(预防措施)isthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.

56.A.effectB.effortC.laborD.matter

57.A.proudB.trueC.honestD.creative

58.A.accountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collections

59.A.plexB.carefulC.diligentD.elastic

60.A.awayB.onC.outD.in

61.A.respondB.resignC.restrictD,resemble

62.A.numberB.amountC.pileD.piece

63.A.withB.forC.aboutD.against

64.A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.pickedup,,

65.A.whichB.whileC:becauseD.although

66.A.knowingB.readingC.inspectingD.realizing

67.A.impactedB.collectedC.repairedD.isolated

68.A.leadtoB.resultfi.omC.seeoffD.makeup

69.A.outB.aloudC.onceD.twice

70.A.resistanceB.statementC.invitationD.struggle

71.A.revealB.reviseC.resembleD.require

72.A.threateningB.requestingC.worshippingD.delivering

73.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.until

74.A.ReplacingB.LiberatingC.TakingD.Depending

75.A.ensureB.separateC.spreadD.switch

PartVTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheassagesyouhejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

76.Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.

77.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowersheincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,hecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.

78.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.

79.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstance,weremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets.

80.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

SectionB

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.

81.他站在窗户旁边,思考着自己的学习计划.82.她设法按时完成了任务.83.这本小说,我已经看了三遍,很感人.84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息.85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的.

1~~~15BBCADDBADCABDCB

16~~45ABADDDCDCDCACDADDBCBABCACCABBA

46~~55CDBCBCBDBB

56~~75BDAACCBDACBDADCABDCA

76.在一些光照下,它成为了完美的镜子.玻璃的面积越大,造成的危险也越大.

77.过去十年中,随着使用落地玻璃窗的办公楼和公寓楼的增加,人们也越来越多地呼吁要减少它们对鸟类的伤害.

78.企业家才能运动遭到了批评,批评者认为大学应该是广泛涉猎开拓学业的时光.

79.例如,接受教育较少的人,更倾向提到在教育方面的事情上有所懊悔.

80.很多参与者也提到希望曾经在工作上少花些时间,多花点时间陪孩子.

81.Heisstandingbesidethewindow,thinkingofhisstudyplan.

82.Shemanagedtofinishthetaskintime.

83.Ihereadthisnovelthreetimes.Itisamovingstory.

84.Iwilltellhimthispieceofnewsassoonasheesback.

85.Ideascanbeexpressedbywords.

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