北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题院(系)专业级
姓名学号分数
PartIListeningomprehension(20minutes)
SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationa
questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.Themandoesn'twanttoseeMr.Williams.B.Mr.JonesisinaninferiorpositionthanMr.Williams.C.Mr.Jonesusedtobeincharge.D.Mr.Williamsdoesn'twanttoworktomorrow.2.A.Theyneedtomakemoreefforts.B.They'llhemoreworktodotomorrow.C.Theothershedonethegreaterpartofit.D.They'vefinishedmorethanhalfofit.3.A.Shewaeelinerysorry.B.Shefeltabitannoyed.C.Shewasinahurry.D.Shewasinheroffice.4.A.Janewastellingalie.B.Thewomanwasn'tbeingsincere.C.JanehasalreadyebackfromParis.D.Janewasn'tinParisthatday.5.A.Theknifebelongstohim.B.Bobshouldmindhisownbusiness.C.ThemanonceborrowedBob'sknife.D.Bob'sknifeisn'tasgoodasthatoftheman.6.A.He'llmissthemeetingthatafternoon.B.He'llheanappointmentwiththehost.C.Hewon'tmissthemeeting.D.Heisveryhardworking.7.A.Becauseshewon'tfulfillherpromise.B.Becausehermotherwouldbeveryangry.C.Becauseshecan'tfinishthejobaheadofschedule.D.Becauseshewouldbethelasttofinishthejob.8.A.Healwaystalksonthephoneforthatlongifit'stollfree.B.Theyhesomuchfreetimetotalkonthephoneforthatlong.C.Theytalkedonthephonefortoolong.D.Hewantstoknowwhattheytalkedabout.9.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthecinema.C.Intheoffice.D.Atadepartmentstore.10.A.Shewrotethethesiortheman.B.Shewarnedthemanaboutwritingonsuchatopic.C.Shelikestotakerisk.D.ShewassecretarytoProfessorSmith.
有关论文范文主题研究: | 关于大学生的论文范文数据库 | 大学生适用: | 本科毕业论文、学术论文 |
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SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill
hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.11.A.Americansaretooattachedtotheircars.B.Americancarsaretoofast.C.Automobilesendangerhealth.D.AutomobilesarethemainpubictransportationtoolsofUSA.12.A.Becausetheypolluteair.B.Becausetheyarenaturalhazards.C.Becausetheyareincreasinginnumbers.D.Becausepeopledon'twalksooften.
13.A.Controlofnaturalhazards.B.Controlofheytraffic.C.Controlofheartdisease.D.Controlofmanmadehazards.
PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.
14.A.Itashedintoarowofhouses.B.Itwasrunoverbyatruck.C.Itwastoonervoustoleethestripinthemiddleoftheroad.D.Ithitatruck.
15.A.Apassenger.B.Thedog.C.Thetruckdriver.D.Apoliceman.
16.A.Inthestreet.B.Inafamilyswimmingpool.C.Inapublicswimmingpool.D.Inakindergarten.
17.A.Abigsteak.B.Apieceofbread.C.Abottleofmilk.D.Anextrabone.
PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.
18.A.Seasonalvariationsinnature.B.Howintelligencechangeswiththechangeofseasons.C.Howwecanimproveourintelligence.D.Whysummeristhebestseasonforvacation.
19.A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Fall.D.Spring.
20.A.Allpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthanintheotherseasonsoftheyear.B.Heathasnoeffectonpeople'entalabilities.C.Peoplelivingneartheequatorarethemostintelligent.D.Bothclimateandtemperatureexertimpactonpeople'sintelligence.
SectionC
Directions:Listentothefollowingnewsonceandfillintheblanks
1.TheNetherlands:AfireataNewYear'scelebrationnearAmsterdamkilledatleast5peopleandinjured_______more.Officialssayabout700youngpeoplewerecelebratinginthethree-levelbuildingattheportofVolundem.Thefirespreadquicklythroughthethirdfloor.Dutchpoliceare____________reportsthatallbutoneofthebuilding'semergencydoorswereblocked.
2.Inbusinessnews:_______________________hascutinterestrates.PolicymakersoftheFederalReserveloweredthebankaininterestratebyonehalfpercentagepointtosixpercent.Thegoalistopreventtheeconomyfromslowingdowntoomuch.TheFederalReservepolicymakersnotedacontinuingdropin_______andproduction.Theirdecisiontolowerthecostofborrowingmoneywasnotexpectedatthistime.Financialmarketsrose___________aftertheannouncement.YouarelisteningtothenewsinVOASpecialEnglish.
SectionD
Directions:listentothefollowingnewstwiceandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhatarethethreenationentionedbyBush
2.Whatisoneofthetoppriorityintheyearahead
3.WhatisMr.Bushalsobeingpressedtodo
4.HowdoesBushsumuphiseconomicsecurityplan
5.Whatisthemaintopicofthisnews
PartIIReadingprehension(40minutes)
SectionAFastReading
Directions:Questions1-5arebasedontheresumeyouwillread.Trytoanswereachquestionbyquicklyscanningthematerial.
RESUME
StacyLee
:Slee2001@sina.
Phone:13801053940393
Dateofbirth:Oct.1,1956
WorkExperience
1993-Present:SeniorConsultantatBeijingBestConsulting
LeadChinamarketresearchprojectorforeignfirmsandanizationsintheindustryofIT,software,detergent,coetics,householdgoods,etc.,
HelpplanandanizebusinessvisitsoverseaorChinesefirmsandagentsintheindustrieentionedabove,
LeadDelegationsofChineseManufacturerstovisittradeshowsandconferencesinAmerica.Servedaaininterpreterforheadsofdelegations.
OrganizedthefirstChineseSmallBusinessExportersConferenceinBeijingin2002.
OrganizedthesixthannualInternationalComicBookandCartoonArtFestivalinBeijingin2004.
1989-1993:ChinaRepresentativeoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica
Collectinformationonthefilm,TVandhomevideobusinessinChinaandreportregularlytotheheadoffice,
ArrangesomeofthefirstmeetingsheldinChinaforMPAA.
OrganizedthefirstconferenceonMovieIntellectualPropertyRightsinShanghaiin1992.
AdministerChinaoffice.
1986-1989:TranslatorandsecretaryatUnitedPressInternationalBeijingOffice
Arrangeintervieworvisitingjournalists
Translateinterviewsandnews.
SetupthefirstclippingserviceforUPIinChina.
SetupbranchofficeorUPIinShanghai,GuangzhouandXi'an.
1976-1986:TranslatorandsecretaryatForeignLanguagePress,Beijing
WorktohelppromoteChineseLiteratureinothercountries
ArrangedSalesMeetingorForeignDistributors
ServedasInterpreterforBusinessLeadersduringsalesvisitstotheUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,AustraliaandthePhilippines.
Education
2001-CurrentStudyingPartTimeforMastersDegreeinEducation,subjectinTeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage–BeijingNormal
University
1972-1976:AmericanandBritishLiteratureatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity
1.StacyLeeworkedatUnitedPressInternationalbetweentheyear_____________
2.SheanizedtheChineseSmallBusinessExportersConferenceinthecityof_______.
3.Wheredidsheworkasatranslatorin1978
A.UnitedPressInternational
B.BeijingBestConsulting
C.ForeignLanguagePress
D.MotionPictureAssociationofAmerica
4.WhatdidshestudyatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity
A.TeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage
B.EnglishforTranslation.
CAmericanandBritishLiterature
D.EconomicsandForeignTrade
5.ForwhomdidsheanizeaconferenceinShanghai
A.UnitedPressInternational
B.MotionPictureAssociationofAmerica
C.ForeignLanguagePress
D.BeijingBestConsulting
SectionBCarefulReading
Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Asourlivesbeeincreasinglysedentary(久坐的)andoureatinghabitscorrespondinglyunhealthy,someofusareeatingourselvesintoanearlygre.Thestatisticsreallyarealarming.MorethanhalftheadultsintheUKareoverweightandoneinfiveisobese(肥胖的)-whichmeanstheirweightosesaseriousthreattotheirhealth.
Thereasonorthisweight"epidemic"seemtobeabinationofsedentarylifestyleandthewayoureatinghabitshechangedinrecentyears.Somepeoplemaybemoreinclinedtoputonweightforgeicreasons,butthefundamentalcauseofoverweightandobesityisthefactthatpeoplearesimplyconsumingmorecaloriesthantheyuseup,andtheexcessisstoredaat.Certainly,weexerciselessthanweoncedidinourdailylives.Whereourgrandmotherssweptfloorsandcarpetsandwashedclothesanddishesbyhand,thesetasksaremonlycarriedoutbyamachinetoday,whilewalkingorcyclingtoworkortotheshopshasbeenreplacedinmanycasesbyacarjourney---orevenworkingorshoppingelectronicallyfromhome.Manytasksatworkarenowalsoautomated.
Eatinghabits,too,hechangedradically.Wemaybevoracious(狼吞虎咽的)consumersofTVcookeryshows,butsomescholarspointoutthatwewatchthemasentertainmentratherthanrushingoffimmediatelyafterwardstorecreatethefeatureddishes.Infact,readymealsandfastfoodoftenreplacehome-preparedandcookedfood,especiallyduringtheweek,anddifferentmembersofthefamilytendtoeatwhentheywanttoratherthanwaitingforamealtobereadytositdowntogether.Wehealsobeeanationof"grazers"-pickingatsnacksthroughoutthedayratherthanconfiningthebulkofourconsumptiontothreesetmealtimes.Unfortunately,manyofourforiteandreadilyailablesnacks,fastfoodsandtakeawaymealsareheyonfatorsugarandshortonfruitandvegetables.Whilethisisnotharmfulinitselfifusedasanoccasionaltreat,thesituationbeeoreseriouswhentheyformtoolargeaproportionofthediet.Thesedietarychangesarealsoaffectingchildren.A1999studyestimatedthatbetween5and15percentofchildrenofschoolagewereoverweightorobese,withthetruenumberthoughttobeevenhigher.
21.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"someofusareeatingourselvesintoanearlygre"(Line2,Para1)
A.Somepeopleeattoomuchintheirdailylives,theypaynoattentiontotheirhealth.
B.Someofuslikeeatinginagre.
C.Unhealthyeatinghabitswillresultinillness,evendeath.
D.People'sweightposesaseriousthreattotheirhealth.
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforbeingoverweightandobesity
A.Lackofexercise.
B.Changingeatinghabits.
C.Asedentarylifestyle.
D.Notsweepingfloorsandcarpetsorwashingclothesanddishesbyhand.
23.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph
A.People'seatinghabitshechangedradicallyinrecentyears.
B.People'slifestyleshechanged,changedlifestylesheaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.
C.Thefundamentalcauseofbeingoverweightandobesityisthefactthatpeoplearesimplyconsumingmorecaloriesthantheyuseup,andtheexcessisstoredaat.
D.Manytasksindailylifearenowautomated.
24.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage
A.Formostpeople,toalargeextent,watchingTVcookeryshowsistolearnhowtorecreatethefeatureddishes.
B.Overweightandobesitymaybecausedbygeicreasons.
C.Consumingtoomuchfatorsugarisharmfultoone'shealth.
D.Home-preparedandcookedfoodareoftenreplacedbyreadymademealsandfastfood.
25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationofbeingoverweightandobesityis__________.
A.positiveB.neutral
C.suspiciousD.realistic
PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Asparents,wewantourchildrentoreachtheirfullacademicpotential.Wereadtothem,encouragetheirspecialtalents,andsupportthemwhentheyheproblems.Iftheychoosetoparticipateinmusicorsports,wealsohelpthemreachtheirpotentialinthoseareas.Theseareallgoodgoals.
Thereis,however,anevenmoreimportantgoal.Itisagoalmoredifficultthanexcellenceinarithmeticorsoccerortheviolin.Parentsareresponsibleforprovidingtheirchildrenwithamoralpass.Theyneedtonurtureandtreasuregoodnessintheirchildren.Everychildhasthecapacitytobeeagood,decenthumanbeing.Tofulfillthiscapacity,childrenneedtheguidanceandsupportofparentsandotheradults.Raisinggood,moralchildrenisthemostimportantjobwewillhe.
Whatisagood,decenthumanbeingWhilewemaydifferonsomedetails,mostwouldagreethatrespectforothers,kindnessandcaring,honestyandhonor,andareverence(尊重)forlifearekey.Good,decenthumanbeingsarepeoplewithafirmsenseofdirectionandpurpose-amoralpass-toguidetheirlives.Childrenneedourhelptodevelopthesecharacteristicsandvalues.
Whilemostpeopletrytoactwithhonorandkindness,doingsoconsistentlyisdifficultandrequireslifelongeffort.Goodnessisnoteasyforanadult,anditisevenmoredifficultforachild.Theydonothetheknowledge,experiences,orcognitiveskillstounderstandtheimpactandconsequencesoftheiractions.
Reinforcementissometimesanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehior.Thechildbehesinadesiredwayandtheparentsprovidereinforcement.Thebehiorthentypicallyincreasesinfrequency.Thisapproachworkorteaching"Please"and"Thankyou".Thenewbehioriaintained,becauseithelpsthechildgetalongintheworld.
Loving,everydayinteractionsarethebeginningofraisingmoralchildren.Thechildwhofallsandreceivesadultconcernlearnshowtotreatotherskindlywhentheystumble.Thechildwhomakesamistakeandisencouragedtotryagainlearnshowtosupportothers.Whenparentsintercede(调解)graciouslyfortheirchild,thechildcanseethebasiorfriendship.Whenwetreatchildrenwithrespectandcare,weprovideapositivemodelofhowtobehe.Theseearlyexperiencesestablishpatternortheirtreatmentofothers.
26.Toprovidetheirchildrenwithamoralpass,adultsshould__________.
A.encouragetheirchildrentolearnmoreknowledgeaboutsportsormusic
B.encouragetheirchildrentobeamanwithhighintegrity
C.supporttheirchildrenwhentheyheproblems
D.setagoodexampleandgivepositiveinstructionstochildren
27.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewithamoralpassarethekindofpeoplewho__________.
A.canreachtheirfullacademicpotential
B.canleadadecentlife
C.knowwhattodo
D.hedevelopedcharacteristicsandvaluessuchasrespectforothers
28.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutteaching"Please"and"Thankyou"(Line4,Para5)
A.Todemonstratethatsaying"Please"and"Thankyou"isagoodhabit.
B.Todemonstratethatpolitenessisthenatureofamoralpass.
C.Todemonstratethatpolitenesshelpsthechildgetalongintheworld.
D.Todemonstratethatreinforcementisanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehior.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanexpressthemainideaofthelastpassage
A.Adultsshouldtreatchildrenwithlove.
B.Adultsshouldhemorepositivemunicationwithchildren.
C.Adultsshouldtreatchildrenwithrespectandcare.
D.Adultsshouldprovideapositivemodelofhowtobeheforchildren.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthispassage
A.HowtoMakeYourChildrenanAcademicallyExcellentStudent.
B.HowtoExploreYourChild'sPotential.
C.HowtoMoldaMoralChild.
D.HowtoMakeYourChildaVersatileStudent.
PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Expansionofcities,destructionofforests,erosionoffieldsandrisingdemandforwaterarelikelytothreatenhumanandecologicalhealthinmanycountrieoratleastageneration,accordingtoanewUnitedNationsreportonenvironmentaltrends.
Theworldhasseensignificantenvironmentalprogressinrecentyears,saysthereport,whichwasreleasedyesterdaybytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.Populationgrowthisslowing,forexample,andfoodproductionislargelykeepingpacewithit.ButthereportwarnsofseverewatershortagesintheMiddleEastoverthenextgeneration,anditsaysthegrowthofagricultureisdamaginglandscapes,raisingthelevelofsaltinthesoilandreducinghabitatforwildlife.
Italsoincludessomebleakfindings,castinamannerthatisrarelyseeninUnitedNationsreports---withnopathleadingtoagoodresult.Evenenvironmentalprotectionbeesahighpriority,itsays,mostregionsoftheworldwillstillseetheirbiologicaldiversityandcoastalecosystemsbadlydamagedby2032.Thereportsaysanimportantcauseistheacceleratinggrowthofvast,poorandlargelyunplannedcitiesindevelopingcountries,mostofthemnearcoastlines.Increasedsewage(污水),stormrunoff,andconversionoflandaroundsuchcitieswillinevitablyproducemorehumandiseaseandkillmoremarinelife,itsays.Suchenvironmentaldamageoftenendsuphamperingeconomicgrowth,thereportsays,notingthatdamagetofarmlandinIndiaiscuttingagriculturalproductivitytherebyabout$2.4billionayear.
Already,thereportsays,fivebillionacresofsoil,morethantheareaoftheUnitedStatesandCanadabined,isdegradedbyhumanactivity,withasixthofthat"stronglyorextremelydegraded."Mostofthedamagehasethroughwaterandwinderosionandexcessivegrazing.AndthereportsayswatershortageswillbeparticularlyacuteinazonerunningfromtheArabianPeninsula,withmorethan90percentofthepopulationinthatregionlivinginwhatitcalled"severewaterstress"by2032.Inconsideringwhatmayhappeninthenext30years,thereportlooksatarietyofsocialandeconomicscenarios(预期模式)---fromoneinwhichallcountrieocuainlyonpromotinggrowthtooneinwhichtheyseektobalanceenvironmental,socialandeconomicprogress.
31.ThemainpointoftheUnitedNationsreportisthat__________.
A.theworldhasseensignificantenvironmentalprogressinrecentyears
B.theworldhasseensignificantenvironmentaldamageinrecentyears
C.theproblemofenvironmentaldamagewillacpanyhumaninquitealongperiod
D.environmentalprotectionhasbeeahighpriorityinmanycountries
32.Theincreaseofsaltlevelinthesoilisaresultof__________.
A.expansionofcities
B.overdevelopmentofagriculture
C.severewatershortages
D.erosionoffields
33.The"bleakfindings"(Line1,Para3)refersto__________.
A.thetrendoflastingenvironmentaldeteriorationdespiteactiveactionsofhumans
B.thetrendthatenvironmentalprotectionhasbeeahighpriorityinmanycountries
C.theseriousenvironmentalproblemsindevelopingcountries
D.thefactthatenvironmentaldamageoftenendsuphamperingeconomicgrowth
34.Themainreasonforthe"bleakfindings"is__________.
A.excessiveexpansionofcities
B.seriousenvironmentaldamage
C.increasedsewage
D.lackofawarenesorenvironmentalprotection
35.Thecriticalwayimpliedtosolvepresentenvironmentaldamageisto__________.
A.controltheunplannedexpansionofcities
B.raisepeoplesawarenesorenvironmentalprotection
C.takeenvironmentalandsocialprogressseriouslywhileboostingtheeconomy
D.tackletheproblemofwatershortageirst
PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Telemuting—substitutingthemuterforthetriptothejob—hasbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.Forworkersitpromisereedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,andhelpwithchild-careconflicts.Formanagement,telemutinghelpskeephighperformersonboard,minimizestardinessandabsenteeibyeliminatingmutes,allowsperiodsofsolitudeforhighconcentrationtasks,andprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle,localgovernmentsareencouragingpaniestostarttelemutingprogramsinordertoreducerush-hourcongestionandimproveairquality.
Butthesebenefitsdonoteeasily.Makingatelemutingprogramworkrequirescarefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelemutingrealitiesandpopularimages.Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasatelemuter.AputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothetranquilAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviaputer.Amanageresintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchild:shehooksuphertelephonemodermconnectionsanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.
Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimitedreflectionofreality.Telemutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime.Beforeacertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognize,muchlessrespect,thenecessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone.Management,too,mustseparatethemythfromreality.Althoughthemediahaspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelemuting,inmostcasesitistheemployees'situation,nottheailabilityoftechnology,thatprecipitatesatelemutingarrangement.Thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscoverage,thenumberofpanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicyguidelinesremainsall.
36.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaproblemrelatedtoofficeworkA.Wastingtimeintraffic.B.Theconflictbetweenchild-careandwork.C.Theinflexibleschedule.D.Thehighexpenseonofficeequipment.
37.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestelemutingbenefitmanagementA.Itenablesworkerstoworkintensivelywithoutbeingdisturbedbycolleagues.B.Itcanreducetherush-hourcongestion.C.Itcanfreeworkerromoffice.D.Itcanstabilizethestaffsincetheycanbettertakecareofthefamily.
38.WhatsubjectdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Businesanagementstrategies.B.Theuseofputer.C.Thelifestyleoftelemuters.D.Extendingtheworkplacebymeansofputers.
39.Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelemutingisnotveryrealisticbecause____.A.it'sdifficulttotakecareofallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametimeB.putertechnologyisnotadvancedenoughC.electricalmalfunctionscandestroyaprojectD.theworkersdonotalwayshealltheneededresourcesathome
40.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleoftelemutingasdescribedinthepassageA.Ascientistinalaboratorydevelopingplanoraspacestation.B.Atechnicalwritersendiniaputerdocumentscreatedathome.C.Aputertechnicianrepairinganofficeputerwork.D.Ateacherdirectingputerassistedlearninginaprivateschool.
PartIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation(10minutes)
Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceromthereadingpassagesintoChinese:
1.(Passage1,para.3)
Whilethisisnotharmfulinitselfifusedasanoccasionaltreat,thesituationbeeoreseriouswhentheyformtoolargeaproportionofthediet.
2.(Passage2,para.5)
Reinforcementissometimesanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehior.Thechildbehesinadesiredwayandtheparentsprovidereinforcement.Thebehiorthentypicallyincreasesinfrequency.Thisapproachworkorteaching"Please"and"Thankyou".Thenewbehioriaintained,becauseithelpsthechildgetalongintheworld.
3.(Passage3,para.3)
Evenenvironmentalprotectionbeesahighpriority,itsays,mostregionsoftheworldwillstillseetheirbiologicaldiversityandcoastalecosystemsbadlydamagedby2032.
PartIVChinese-EnglishTranslation(20minutes)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
英语来源于何处答案显然是英国.但在过去的两千年中,许多民族来到英国,使英语发生了变化.标准英语主要有两个分支:即英国英语和美国英语.在许多科学领域里英语是一种交际语言.今天,英语已成为一种国际语言,对许多从未到过英国的人也有用.
PartVWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapositiononthetopicShouldCollegeStudentsTakePart-timeJobsYoumustbaseyourpositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese).Yourpositionshouldbenolessthan160words.
ShouldCollegeStudentsTakePart-timeJobs
大学生打工的好处.
大学生打工的不利之处.
你对这个问题的看法.
Key
PartIListeningComprehension20%
SectionA5%1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B
SectionB5%PassageOne11.C12.D13.DPassageTwo14.C15.C16.B17.DPassageThree18.B19.D20.D
SectionC5%1.1302.investigating3.UnitedStatesCentralBank4.sales5.sharply
SectionD5%1.Iran,IraqandNorthKorea
2.Winningthewaronterrori/improvinghomelandsecurity.
3.improvetheeconomy
4.Jobs
5.Terroriand/oreconomy
PartIIReadingComprehension25%
SectionAFastReading
1986-19892.Beijing3..C5.B
SectionBCarefulreading
21-25CDBAD
26-30DDDDC
31-35CBAAC
36-40DADAB
PartIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation15%(略)
PartIVChinese-EnglishTranslation15%(略)
PartVWriting15%(略)
15
附件5爱你22