妇产科副高职考试试题全国

2016年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题

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第1部分:词汇选项(第1～15题每题l分共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.

1We'llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.

AplaceBemploymentCspaceDhouse

2Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

AnameBdescribeCcaptureDcall

3Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

AhappenedBbrokeCspreadDappeared

4Ittookmeexactlyaweektopletethework.

AstartBachieveCimproveDfinish

5Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally

6Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.

AminorBstrikingCfixedDmodest

7Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem,

AbaseBresultCcauseDforce

8Johnsurvivesonl00poundsamonth.

AputsBlivesCborrowsDspends

9e'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayOfLife.

AdeterminesBshowsCinfluencesDconfines

10Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.

ArejectBacceptCchangeDchoose

11Shefoundmeverydull.

AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring

12ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

AshortBworkingCformalDsecret

13Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop

14Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces

15MaryjusttoldUSeryfascinatingstory.

AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting

第2部分:阅读判断(第16～22题每题l分共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A,如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B,如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C.

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

SixtythreepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere'snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhenofamilyhistoryofcancer.accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),whichsponsoredthesurvey.

"Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,"Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomensknowledgeaboutcancer."

Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.

However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.Andl0percentsaidtheyhadn'tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn'tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn'twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite-Protect&,Detect:WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancerandthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

16ManyAmericanwomenheapoorknowledgeofcancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreenin9.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22ACOG'seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题每题l分共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2.5段每段选择1个最佳标题,(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.

Anti-AgingSecrets:FourWaystoStayYoung

1Theagingprocessisnoteasyforanyone.Whilesomepeopleacceptgettingolderanddoeverythingwithintheirpowertokeepthemindandbodyactive,othersadoptanegativeattitudeandgiveintotheeffectsofaging.However,thekeytofeelingyoungiaintaininoungmentalstate.Moreover,simplelifestylechangescanmakeyoufeelyearsyounger.

2Keepingthemindactiveisthebestmedicineagainstaging.Studiesheshownthatpersonswhoremainactivefollowingretirementlivelonger.Brainpowerandphysicalfitnessgohand-in-hand.Whenmindsaresharpenedoractive,wearemorelikelytobephysicallyactive.Evenifagingresultsinsligemorylossoralittleconfusion,brainexercisessuchascrosswordpuzzles(填字字谜)canimprovememory.

3Somepersonsarenaturallyintroverted(内倾性格的)orshy,whichcanresultinisolation.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,oidisolation.Maintaininghealthyrelationshipshaslastingbenefits.Establishingstrongrelationshipscouldowerbloodpressure,promoterelaxation,easepain,andmayevenstrengthentheimmune.system(免疫系统).4Toomuchstresscanquicklyagepeople.Completelyridding(使摆脱)ourlivesOfstressiimpossible.Ontheotherhand,wecanadoptsimpletechniqueorbettercopingwithlife'sproblems,includingreducingchaos,settingrealisticgoals,andrelaxing.

5Ifyouthinkthatyouareold,youfeelold.Trytobecheerfulandoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimes,thisinvolveschangingourassociation.Surroundingyourselfwithplainerswillstarttoinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthanfocusingontheunpleasant,reflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife.

2aragraph2.

24Paragraph3.

25Paragraph4.

26Paragraph5.

AAvoidIsolation

BAdoptaPositiveAttitudetoLife

CKeepYourMindActive

DMaintainBalance

EAcceptFailure

FReduceStress

27Thereisnobettermedicineagainstagingthan.

28Isolationmaykeepapersonfrom.

29Relaxationisoneofthetechniqueorbetter.

30Itiswiseofustooid.

Adealingwithlife'sproblems

Bkeepingthemindactive

Cchangingourassociation

DlivingalongLife

Esettingrealisticgoals

Ffocusingontheunpleasant

第4部分:阅读理解(第31～45题每题3分共45分)

下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项.第一篇LosingWeight

Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudestoweight,bodyimageandfood,agroupofTorontoresearchersreportedTuesday.

Theirstudyof2,279girlsagedl0to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthyweights,nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweight(超重的)andweretryingtolosepounds.Evenetthetender(幼稚的)ageofl0,nearly32percentofthegirlelttoofat"and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.

McVey,aresearcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntarioschoolgirlsbetweenl993and2003,reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday'sissueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.

Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to-heightratios.Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure.

Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheywerecurrentlytryingtoloseweight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehiorsuchasself-inducedvomiting(自导的呕吐).Still,atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowedl0.5percentofsurveyparticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.

"We'renottalkingaboutkidswho'vebeenprescribed(嘱咐)adietbecausetheyreaboveerageweightoroverweight.We'retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrange.Andtheyhetakenituponthemselvestodiettoloseweight,"McVeysaid,acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbin9.Shesaidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowardoodandbodyimageisaplextask,withnoeasysolutions.

31Thestudyshowedthatmostofthe2.2799irls

Ahadunhealthyattitudestoweight.

Bwereoverweight.

Cwereonadiet.

Dhadhealthyweights.

32WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrue

AThesurveyswereconductedinaperiodofloyears.

BThegirlsrangedinagefrom10to14.

COnly7.2percentofchildreninthecountryareoverweight.

DOver30percentofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight.

33Whatkindofinstitutiondidtheleadresearcherworkfor

AAmedicalassociation.

BAprimaryschool.

CAhospital.

DAcharity.

34Unhealthyattitudestoweight,bodyimageandfoodmay

Aarisefromdangerousbehior.

Bleadtoaneatingdisorder.

Cresultinanincreaseinheight.

Dkeepthebalancebetweenheightandweight.

35Manyofthenormal-weightgirlsweretryingtolosepounds

Aoftheirownfreewill.

Boutofsheernecessity.

Cthroughself-inducedvomiting.

Dundertheordersoftheirdoctors.

第二篇StopEatingTooMuch

"Cleanyourplate！"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub！"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthiromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'sacpaniedbyanappeal:Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans(孤儿)inAfrica！Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",perhapsweshouldsesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies(肚子).Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountremendedbythegovernmentaccordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohecustomersplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutrition(营养)professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthel970sthesametimethattheAmericanwaistline(腰围)begantoexpand.

Healthexpertshetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoserveallerportions.NowApparently,somecustomersarecallingforthist00.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4.000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge,2ercenthadnoopinion,20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyIndicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearpreferallerportions,butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantaller.

It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,geeinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck(薪金支票)topaycheck,happytosealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChristmaspresents.

36ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

Atosefoodfortomorrow.

Btowashthedishes.

Cnottowastefood.

Dnottoeattoomuch.

37WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions

ABecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.

BBecauseAmericanshebigbellies.

CBecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

DBecauseAmericansaretooweak.

38WhathappenedInthel970s

ATheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.

BHealthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoserveallerportions.

CTheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

DTheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

39Whatdoesthesurveyindicate

AManylow-ineAmericanswantlargeportions.

BTwentypercentofAmericanswantallerportions.

CFifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.

DForty—fivepercentofAmericanswantallerportions.

40WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassAmericans'.

ATheyworklonghours

BTheylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

CTheydon'twanttobehealthyeaters.DTheywanttosemoneyforpresents.第三篇U.S.LifeExpectancyHitsNewHigh

LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesareatanall-timehigh,withpeoplebornin2005projectedtolivefornearly78years,anewfederalstudyfinds.

Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganinl955,whentheerageAmericanlivedtobe69.6yearsold.Byl995,lifeexpectancywas75.8years,andby2005,ithadrisento77.9years,accordingtothereportreleased

Wednesday.

Thisisgoodnews."saidreportco-authorDonnaHoyert,ahealthscientistattheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics."It'sevenbetternewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends,soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement."

Despitetheupwardtrend,theUnitedStatesstillhasalowerLifeexpectancythansome400thercountries,accordingtotheU.S.Census(人口普查)Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlifeexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years,followedbyJapan,Macau,SanMarinoandSingapore.

Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathrateromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry-heartdisease,cancerandstroke.

Inaddition,in2005,theU.S.deathratedroppedtoanall-timelowoflessthan800deathsperl00,000.

Dr.DidKatz,directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,said,"Newsthatlifeexpectancyisincreasingis,ofcourse,good.ButtheevidencewehesuggeststhatthereiorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S."

Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing,Katzsaid."Butaddinitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell,andnotjustlonger,westillheourworkcutoutforus."hesaid.

41Sincel955.LifeexpectancyratesintheU.S.he

Amovedupanddown.Bbeendeclining.

Cremainedsteady.Dbeenontherise.

42ComparedwiththecountrywiththelongestLifeexpectancy,theU.S.is

Anearly3yearsbehind.Bnearly4yearsbehind.

Cnearly6yearsbehind.Dnearly8yearsbehind.

43TheincreaseintheU.S.Lifeexpectancyiostlydueto

Adecliningdeathrateromheartdisease.cancerandstroke.

Bincreasinglifeexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries.

Cariseintherateofchronicdisease.

Dadecliningbirthrate.

44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

ATheU.S.Lifeexpectancyisatanall-timehigh.

BTheU.S.deathratewasatanall.timelowin2005.

CChronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall.timehighintheU.S.

DTheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsperl00.000.

45Theexpression"addinitallifetoyears"inthelastparagraphmeans

Alivinglonger.Blivingwell.

Clivinglongerandwell.Dlivingatanycost.

第5部分:补全短文(第4650题每题2分共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌.CanadaIkea:WhataGreatPlaceforYoutoShop

Therearemanydifferentstoresthatpeople90toinordertobuyvarioushouseholdgoods.(46)TheCanadakeaisnotconfinedtoonecityaloneinthatcountry.Insteadyouwillfindtherearemanydifferentbranchesspreadoutinmanydifferentlocalities.

AswithalloftheIkeastorestheCanadaIkeadealainlywithsellingtopqualitySwedishfurniture.(47)Onefacet(方面)oftheCanadaIkeathatitscustomerswillikeisthatthestorehastheabilityofcatering(迎合)totheirEnglishspeakingcustomersaswelastheirFrenchcustomers.

TomakeshoppingforfurnitureandothergoodseasytheIkeastoresineverycountryareallsetoutinthesamemanner.(48)AsaresultofthistheCanadaIkeaisonethatitslocalandforeigncustomersenjoyvisitin.

Tohelpmakeiteasyforyoutoshopfortheitemsthatyouwanttherearelargeblueandyellowbagsorshoppingcansailable.(49)

Asyouwanderthroughthestoreyouwillfindmanyinterestingitemsthatyoucanuseforyourhomeorevenoffice.Withtheseproductsyouwillheabeautifulhousethatyoucanlivefortablyin.(50)TheCanadaIkeaIsagreatplaceforyoutoshop.AThiurnitureisdesignedtoprovidethehomeownerwithstylish(时髦的)furniturethatisalsoafordableandperfectforeverydayuse.

BWithsomanyitemstobefoundyouaresuretowanttobuyeverythingthatcatchesyourfancy.

CThesebagsandcansareperfectforthemanydifferentlampshades,cushions(垫子),bedlinens(亚麻布),toysandothermediumtoallsizedobjectsthatyouwant.

DThiakesitveryeasyforvisitorromothercountriestobuytheitemstheyneedwithoutwanderingaroundthestoretryingtofindtheirgoods.

EOnesuchstorethatyoucanfindinmanydifferentcountriesincludingthatofCanadaisthatoftheIkea(宜家)chainofstores.

FThelargersizedobjectsaredisplayedIntheshowroomsoftheCanadaIkeastores.

第6部分:完形填空(第51～65题每题l分共15分)

下面的短文有处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定个最佳选项.PassiveSmokingIsWorkplaceKiller

PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon(51)okingwith

newresearchshowingsecondhandoke(52)aboutoneworkereachweekin

thehospitalityindustry(怎么写作行业).

ProfessorKnoradJamrozik,ofImperial(帝国的)CollegeinLondon,toldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecondhand.(53)kills49employeesnpubs,bars,restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathromlungcancer,head(54)andstrokeacrossthetotanationalworkforce.

"Exposureinthehospitality()atworkoutweighs(超过)theconsequences

ofexposureoflivin(6)aokerforthosestaff,Jamroziksaidinaninterview.

Other(57)hemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassiveokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintooidabledeaths.

Hiindingsare(58)onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritain,theirexposuretosecondhandokeandtheir(59)ofdyingfromit.

Jamroziksaidthefindingswouldapplyto(60)countriesinEuropebecause,toagreateror(61)extent,evelsofokinginthemunityaresimilar.

ProfessorCarolBlack,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,whichsponsoredthemeeting,saidtheresearchISproofoftheneedforabanonokingin(62)places.

Environmentaltobaccookeinpubs,bars,restaurantsandotherpublicplacesis(63)damagingtothehealthofemployeesaswellasthegeneralpublic.shesaidinastatement.

"Makingtheseplacesoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerable(易受伤害的)staffandthepublic,itwill(64)helpover300,000peopleinBritaintostopokingpletely,sheadded.

Irelandrecentlybecamethefirstcount呵tointroduceanationabanonokinginpublic(65).NewYorkandpadsofAustraliahetakensimilarmeasures.51ApassiveBnaturalCextensiveDwhole

52AkillsBhurtsCwoundsDinjures

53AdealingBworkingCokingDshopping

54ArateBmotionCsystemDdisease

55AlevelBindustryClocationDnature

56AcloseBwithCforDnext

57AresearchersBpatientsCmembersDokers

58AappliedBbasedCcalledDhoped

59AhabitsBplacesCideasDchances

60AnoBmostCfewDmuch

61AallBlargerClesserDmore

62AprivateBsecretCopenDpublic

63AseriouslyBstrangelyCnervouslyDpersonally

64AyetBstillCAlsoDjust

65AspotsBplacesCmovesDactions

2016年全国职称英语等级考试试题卫生类(C级)参1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C

6.B7.C8.B9.Cl0.C

11.Dl2.Al3.Dl4.Al5.D

16.Al7.Bl8.Cl9.B20.A

21.A22.C23.C24.A25.F

26.B27.B28.D29.A30.F

31.D32.C33.C34.B35.A

36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C

41.D42.3.A44.D45.B

46.E47.A48.D49.C50.B

51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B

56.B57.A58.B59.D60.B

61.C62.D63.A64.C65.B

其中:

10每题l分,

315每题3分,

460每题2分,

515每题l分.

试卷总分:100分.