公共关系文参考文献新闻

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关于"首届中美公共经济与公共政策研讨会"征文通知

由西南交通大学公共管理学院与美国佐治亚州立大学(GeiaStateUniversity)政策学院(AndrewYoungSchoolofPolicyStudies)联合举办的"首届中美公共经济与公共政策研讨会"将于2016年6月9日—10日在成都举行.

一、研讨会主题:公共治理的经济学基础与政策分析技术

二、佐治亚州立大学已确定有8位教授届时与会交流,他们是:

(1)MaryBethWalker,Dean,AndrewYoungSchoolofPolicyStudies

(2)FredBrooks,SchoolofSocialWork

(3)GregStreib,PublicManagementandPolicy

(4)CathyLiu,PublicManagementandPolicy

(5)JesseLecy,PublicManagementandPolicy

(6)MarkRider,Economics

(7)WilliamWaugh,PublicManagementandPolicy

(8)YongshengXu,EconomicsDepartment

三、会议论文征集范围包括:

(1)政府职能模式转变与创新

(2)政府行为的经济学分析

(3)行政与府间关系

(4)公共治理与新公共怎么写作

(5)公共部门人力资源管理

(6)公共财政与预算

(7)电子政务和电子治理的绩效评估

(8)区域(城市)公共管理:案例分析

(9)风险社会与政府应急管理

(10)公共工程的社会评价

(11)信任与公共政策

(12)中美公共政策范式与框架

(13)中美贸易与国际公共关系

四、论文截止时间:2016年5月20日

五、论文提交电子:gggl_yd@swjtu.edu.

西南交通大学公共管理学院

2016年5月2日

中美公共政策国际研讨会论文排版要求及格式样张(

1.LANHua2.ZHAOShu-rong

1SchoolofManagement,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,P.R.China,150001

2SchoolofPoliticalScienceandPublicAdministration,UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,Chengdu,P.R.China,610054

摘 要:这份说明给出了中美公共政策国际会议论文投稿的基本要求.向会议提交的论文为5-7页,且必须应用此格式.摘 要不得少于120个英文单词,关 键 词不得少于4个,用逗号隔开.每个关 键 词第一个单词的首字母大写,其余小写.

关 键 词:字体,格式,页边距

1引言

请将您的论文用纸设置为210mm(297mm的A4纸,全篇论文请在"段落"选项中将"行距"设置为"单倍行距",每段首行缩进2字符.一级标题要上空一行,二级标题不需要上空.所有的图形,表格和公式都必须包括在您的论文中,请不要链接到外部的文件.

2方法论

2.1格式

在"页面设置"的"页边距"选项中:"上"页边距设置为41mm,"下"页边距为41mm,"左右"页边距都为32mm,"距边界"中"页眉"设置13mm,"页脚"设置为20mm."文档网格"选"无网格".正文采用一栏式,在"格式"的"分栏"选项中,"栏数"设置为1.

2.2字号大小和字体样式

请按照Tab.1中所注明的字体和字号大小进行排版,全篇论文选用TimesNewRoman字体,

Table1论文排版字体与字号大小一览表

字号

大小字体样式TimesNewRomanTimesNewRoman加粗9图,表格图题,表题10正文,公式,参考文献

作者姓名

摘 要

关 键 词

标题二级标题小四一级标题四号论文题目

正文部分选用10号字.论文题目字体选TimesNewRoman加粗,字号为四号,其中每个实词的首字母大写,作者姓名选10号字,姓大写,名字的第一个单词首字母大写,名字之间用短线连

接,作者之间空两个空格,作者排名序号请用数字标在姓名前面,作者单位选10号字,单位前面加序号(检测如作者都同在一个单位的,则在单位名称前不需加序号),后面请写"哪个城市的英文,P.R.China,邮政编码",一级标题和二级标题中第一个单词的首字母大写,其余小写,字体选TimesNewRoman加粗,一级标题选小四号字,加粗,二级标题选10号字,加粗.

3结果

3.1表格和图

图和表格的文字请用小五号字,图题和表题粗,且第一个单词的首字母大写,其余小写.

表题与上面文字之间空一行,表题置于表格上方,用"Table"表示,如"Table1",文中需要提到该表时也请用"Table1".

请尽量采用Word中的绘图工具绘图,如果有些图无法用Word中的绘图工具绘制,请不要将图题放在您绘制的图中,必须用Word单独排版.为了保证您论文中图的清晰度,请不要用颜色和灰度图来区分图中的不同含义,因为是单色印刷,且灰度图印制出的效果非常不好,故建议不要采用.

图题应放在图的下方,用"Figure"表示图,如"Figure1",文中提到该图时也请用"Figure1",图题与下面文字之间空一行.

Figure1Magizationasafunctionofappliedfield

3.2参考文献(引用的参考文献不得少于8篇)

引用的参考文献应用连续的数字在方括号中标出,参考文献在文中用上角标标注,该句的标点符号跟在方括号之后,参考文献的顺序应按在文中出现的顺序排列.

请注意本说明最后的参考文献格式是标准格式,也是我们希望您能在论文中应用的格式.

除非作者人数在6人或6人以上,否则您应该列出所有作者的名字,而不能用"etal"代替.作者姓名起首的大写字母之间要用一个空格隔开,除专有名词和元素符号外,被引用文献的题目需第一个实词的首字母大写,其余小写.对于非英文参考文献,请用英文表示,然后在该文献题目之后用圆括号注明原语种,如(inChinese),(inJapanese)等等.

3.3缩写

即使在摘 要里已经进行了定义,当缩写词第一次在论文中出现时,应对其进行定义,但像IEEE,SI,MKS,CGS,ac,dc和rms之类的缩写就无需定义.由几个首字母合并起来并含有句点的缩写无需在句点和字母中间加空格,如:"C.N.R.S."就不应写成"C.N.R.S.".尽量避免在题目中出现缩写.

3.4公式

公式排版请用公式编辑器编排,公式需要用圆括号加数字进行连续编号,并使编号与每栏的右边线对齐,参见(1),如

A+B等于C(1)

注意公式中的符号要事先定义或紧接在公式下给出定义.公式中的变量须用斜体.

3.5其他

当小数点前的数字为零时,不要写".25"而要写成"0.25","cm3"不要写成"cc",表示样本面积时应使用"0.1cm(0.2cm",不要写成"0.1(0.2cm2".

4结论

最后,您应该对您的语言负责,因为审稿专家和编辑们不会再对文章中的语言作核对和改动.当您完成论文时,请检查其中的拼写和语法,请尽量找一位专业的审稿人员帮您检查.

像"non","sub","micro","multi"和"ultra"之类的前缀不是独立的单词,它们应该与所修饰的单词一起使用,且不用连字符.

对于基金资助请放在第一页的脚注处,并统一用格式"Financedby+资助项目".也请您翻译准确资助的项目名称.(见首页格式)

格式范文:

GovernmentGovernanceandPoliticalTrustinTransitionChina: AnEmpiricalAnalysis

MENGTian-guang

SchoolofGovernment,PekingUniversity,Beijing,P.R.China,100871

AbstractRecently,buildingaservice-orientedgovernmentandpursuinggoodgovernancehebeeindispensablechoiceorChinesegovernmenttopromotesocio-economicdevelopment.Asthetiebetweenindividualcitizenandvariousgovernmentinstitutions,politicaltrustisnotonlyregardedasanimportantindicatorofpoliticallegitimacyembodyingcitizens'supportforgovernment,butalsotreatedasscarceresourcewhichishelpfultoenhancegovernanceperformance.Basedon2016ChinesePublicAttitudestowardsCitizenshipNationalSurveyandrelevantmacrodata,thispapertriestoexplorequantitativelytheplexrelationshipbetweengovernmentgovernanceandpoliticaltrustintransitionChina,especiallytheeffectofeconomicdevelopment,socialwelfareandpurepublicgoodssupplyonpoliticaltrust.OLSmodelshowsthatthereisasignificantrelationshipbetweenthepositiveretrospectiveandprospectiveassesentofeconomicdevelopment,socialwelfareandpublicgoodssupplyandhighlevelofpoliticaltrust,andyetretrospectiveassesentshemoreexplanatorypowerthanprospectiveones.等等等等等等等等等等等等等等..

KeywordsGovernmentgovernance,Politicaltrust,Economicdevelopment,Socialwelfare,Purepublicgoods

1Introduction

Since21stcentury,Chinesegovernmenthasbeensparingnoefforttobuildaharmonioussociety.Theconstructionofservice-orientedgovernmentandenhancingthegovernmentgovernancelevel,therefore,beetheindispensablewaytofulfillthisstrategicaim.

"Economicdevelopmentasthecentreofcountrydevelopment"hasnotbeentheonlygovernancemodeafter2003,andChinesegovernmentgraduallyimplementthe"multiplegovernancemodeofsocial,economicandinstitutionaldevelopment"aroundthecountry.Indetail,governmentisnotonlyconcernedabouttherapidgrowthofeconomy,butalsoinvestshugehumanandmaterialresourcesintheareaofeducation,health,socialsecurity,andotheraspectsofsocialwelfare.Moreover,purepublicgoodssupply,suchassocialgovernance,publicsafetyandinstitutionconstruction,alsoattainmuchmoreattentionthanever等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等..

2Theoreticalframeworkandresearchhypothesis

2.1Politicaltrust

Theliteraturesonpoliticaltrusthealongacademichistory.Forexample,Almend,VerbaandEaston,threemostfamouspoliticalscientistshasdonemuchtoexplorepoliticaltrust,itshouldbeadmittedthatAlmendandVerbastartedtheempiricaltraditiontoresearchpoliticaltrust(AlmendandVerba,1963[1]).等等等等等.

2.2Approachestoexplainpoliticaltrust

Manymodelshebeenexploredtoexplainpoliticaltrustanditsrecentdeclineinadvancedindustrialcountries.Usingcrossnationaldata,NewtonandNorristestedthreepetitiveexplanations:socialpsychologicalmodel,socialandculturalmodel,governmentperformanceandpoliticalinstitutionodel(NewtonandNorris,1997[7]).AccordingtoMishlerandRose,mostresearchescanbeattributedtotwoapproaches:institutionalexplanationsandculturalexplanations(MishlerandRose,2001[8],Newton,2001[9]).等等等等等等

2.3Governmentgovernanceandpoliticaltrust

Thestudiesofhowgovernmentperformanceaffectspoliticaltrusthegrownrapidlyduringthepastfewdecades,especiallyinadvancedindustrialcountries(Citrin,1974[14],Hetherington,2005[15]).However,somesubstantialdebatesstillexisted.等等等等..

2.4Researchhypothesis

(1)Governanceassesenthypothesis:thehigherthecitizens'assesentofgovernance,thehigherthepoliticaltrust.

(2)Retrospective-prospectivehypothesis:paredwithprospectiveassesents,citizens'retrospectiveassesentsofgovernancehestrongerinfluenceonpoliticaltrust.

(3)Economicdevelopment-socialwelfare-purepublicgoodssupplyhypothesis:paredwitheconomicdevelopment,citizens'assesentofpurepublicgoodssupplyandsocialwelfarehestrongerinfluenceonpoliticaltrust.

(4)Countygovernanceperformancehypothesis:percapitaGDPandpercapitawelfarefiscalexpenditureatcountylevelhelptoimproveeragepoliticaltrustatcountylevel.Besides,bothcountyunemploymentrateandGinicoefficientheanegativeinfluenceoneragepoliticaltrustatcountylevel.

3Researchdesign

ResearchersheconductedafewstudiesonpoliticaltrustintransitionChina,however,mostofliteraturesarebasedonnormativeorqualitativeresearch,quantitativepapersusingsurveydataarestillrare.Asaresult,wehenoideaaboutitsrepresentativenessandobjectivity.Thispapertriestoempiricallytestresearchhypothesisaboveusingquantitativemethod.Quantitativeresearch,notonlyoveretheproblemsofrepresentativenessandobjectivity,butalsolookintotheeffectofindependentvariablesondependentvariables,aftercontrollingothervariables.

3.1Data

Thedataincludestwosources:individualleveldataefrom2016ChinesePublicAttitudestowardsCitizenshipNationalSurvey,countyleveldataisderivedfromgovernmentinformationsource,suchas"ChinaStatisticalYearbookforRegionalEconomy(2016)","ChinaCountySocialEconomicStatisticalYearbook(2016)"andgovernmentwebsites等等等等等等等等等等.

等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等.

3.2Variables

Dependentvariable

Politicaltrustreferstocitizens'trustdegreetokindsofpoliticalinstitutions.Indetail,it'sasumofrespondent'strustdegreetoninekindsofpoliticalinstitutions,includingcentralgovernment,courts,people'scongress,village/neighborhoodmittees,CCP,procuratorates,county/citygovernment,mediaandpublicsecurityans.Theseriesofvariablesindicateexcellentreliabilitybeforebeingsummedup(Cronbach'sAlpha等于0.903).

Figure1PoliticaltrustintransitionChina(percent,%)

AlthoughonlyseveralstudiesheconductedquantitativemeasureonpoliticaltrustintransitionChina,almostalltheresultsindicateChinesehehighpoliticaltrust(ShiTianjian,2001,MaDeyong,2007).Figure1showthedistributionofpoliticaltrust.Generally,thelevelofpoliticaltrustisveryhigh,mostpeople(72.84%)heapoliticaltrustscoreshigherthan27andonlyfew(1.12%)respondentsreportscoreslowerthan18.

Independentvariables

There'retwocategoriesofindependentvariables:controlvariablesandexplanatoryvariables.Controlvariablesincludedemographicfactors(ageandsex),socio-economicfactors(education,ineandmigrantpopulation),politicalinterest,socialtrust,happiness等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等

等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等

Table1CitizensassesentongovernmentgovernanceintransitionChina(percent,%)

VerygoodRathergoodNotgoodNotgoodatallEconomyperformance31.2060.237.890.68Economyexpectation80.5015.073.600.84Welfareperformance20.9155.9820.132.98Welfareexpectation17.1063.1118.960.84Publicperformance11.3154.1527.736.81Publicexpectation14.5271.4627.550.99

Similarlytopoliticaltrust,Chinesecitizens'assesenttogovernmentgovernanceisrelativelyhigh.Table1indicatesChinesecitizens'retrospectiveandprospectiveassesenttothreekindsofgovernmentgovernance.Citizensreportlowerscoresonretrospectiveassesentthanprospectiveassesent,whichsuggestscitizensheoptimisticattitudeonthesocio-economicdevelopmentinthefuture.

Specifically,nomatterretrospectiveorprospectiveassesent,citizensreportthehighestscoreoneconomicdevelopment,91.43%ofthemsatiiedwithcurrenteconomicdevelopmentand95.57%ofthemhingconfidenceonChina'utureeconomicdevelopment,followedbysocialwelfare,76.89%ofthemsatiiedwiththecurrentstatus,and80.21%believingtherewillbeimprovementonsocialwelfareinthefuturefiveyears,finallypurepublicgoodssupply,85.98%ofthecitizensagreegovernmentwillachieveimprovementonthesupplyofsuchpurepublicgoods等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等

等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等.

Figure2GDPpercapitain73samplecountiesFigure3UnemploymentrateandGinicoefficientin73samplecounties

Unemploymentrate(Unemp):thepercentageofunemploymentpopulationin2007,

Ginicoefficient(Gini):Ginicoefficientiscalculatedfromindividualleveldata,

UnemploymentrateandGinicoefficientareanothertwoimportantindexestoassesstheleveloflocalgovernance.Figure3displaysthedistributionofunemploymentrateandGinicoefficientin73counties.Unemploymentratesaregenerallylow,50.68%countieswithratelowerthan0.5%andonly12.33%withratehigherthan1%,however,theGinicoefficientsarehigher.Thereare55counties(75.34%)withGinihigherthan0.4andeven16counties(21.92%)withGinihigherthan0.5.

3.3Model

Generallyspeaking,therearetwomainmethodstoexploretherelationshipbetweengovernmentperformanceandpoliticaltrust:(1)researchtherelationshipbetweencountry'shistorygovernanceperformanceandpoliticaltrustutilizingtimeseriesdata,(2)researchtherelationshipbetweensubjectiveassesenttogovernanceperformanceatindividuallevelandpoliticaltrustusingthecross-sectiondata.However,bothofthemdonotdealwithmethodologyproblemappropriately.Thefirstoneneglectscitizen,whoisthesubjectofpoliticaltrust,thesecondonereplacesobjectivegovernanceperformancewithsubjectiveassesentandthusconfusesgovernmentgovernanceitselfandcitizens'assesent.Basedonthesereasons,subjectiveassesenttogovernanceperformanceatindividuallevelandobjectivegovernanceperformanceatcountylevelwillbeanalyzedatthesametimeinthispaper等等等等等等等等等等等等.

公共关系文参考文献新闻参考属性评定
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所属大学生专业类别: 写作参考 论文题目推荐度: 经典题目

4Subjectivegovernanceassesentandpoliticaltrustinindividuallevel

Asanexploratorystudy,thispaperfirstlyutilizesOLSmodeltofitthedatainindividuallevel.Thiodeltreatage,sex,education,ine,migrant,socialtrust,politicalinterestandsenseofhappinessascontrolvariables,andsetupretrospective/prospectiveassesentofeconomicdevelopment,retrospective/prospectiveassesentofsocialwelfareandretrospective/prospectiveassesentofpurepublicgoodsupplyasexplanatoryvariables.Table2showstheresultofOLS.

5Objectivegovernmentgovernanceandpoliticaltrust

Onlytheeffectofsubjectiveassesentofgovernanceperformanceonpoliticaltrustcannotverifythehypothesisthatgovernmentgovernancehasaneffectonpoliticaltrust.Governance,akindofgovernmentactivitieorthepurposetofulfillsomepolicyaim,anditsperformancecanbemeasuredbyaseriesofobjectiveindex,isobjectiveitself.It'sInfact,limitedbyinformationandeconomicrationality,citizensareusuallynotabletoreachpreciseanduniformjudgeforobjectivegovernance.Evensocitizens'assesentsarestillanimportantmeasurementforgovernanceperformance,justnotequaltotheobjectivegovernmentgovernance等等等等等等等

6Conclusion

Thestatisticalmodelatindividuallevelshows,citizens'positiveretrospectiveandprospectiveassesentsoneconomicdevelopment,socialwelfareandpurepublicgoodssupply,significantlypromotethelevelofpoliticaltrust.Besides,therearetwonotablepointsaollowing:(1)attheindividuallevel,theinfluencesofretrospectiveassesentsaregenerallystrongerthanprospectiveassesent,whichsuggestsChinesecitizensarerationalinthisissueaswhentheyexpresspoliticalsupportforthegovernment,theypaymoreattentionongovernment'spastperformance,(2)nomatterretrospectiveorprospectiveassesent,purepublicgoodssupplyhasthestrongestpoweronpoliticaltrust,thelessoneiseconomicdevelopment,andtheleastoneissocialwelfare.Thisresultdoesn'taccordwiththeresultoreignresearcherindinadvancedindustrialcountriesandpostmunistcountries.ThisprobablyresultromtheuniquesituationintransitionChina:hugeeconomicdevelopmenthashappenedintransitionChina,butthepurepublicgoodssupply,suchaspublicsafety,environmentprotectionandinstitutionconstruction,stillrelativelylagfarbehind等等等等等

等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等等.

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(对于基金资助请放在第一页的脚注处,并统一用格式"Financedby+资助项目".也请您翻译准确资助的项目名称.