考研英语冲刺高效备考三建议

考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段,若干扩展段和一个结尾段.开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短.各种段落的作用,特点和写作方法如下所示.一,开头段开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题.开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行.开头段的常用核心句型:1.Thearguermayberightabout等,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention(takesintoaccount)thefactthat等.2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(monly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that等3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat等,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearuchanalysis(closeexamination).4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.5.Althoughitionly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that等,itisunlikelytobetruethat等.6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)that等.7.Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)等,butthisisnottosay(itisunlikely/itdoesn'tfollow/itdoesn'tmean/itwon'tbethecase)that等.8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebasic(bare)factthat等.9.Itwouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/taketheview)that等,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that等.10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover等,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected).11.Thereisabsolutely(infact)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(accept/resist/reject)that等.12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when等istakenintoconsideration(account).13.Toassume(suggest)that等iarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless/fallacious)itis.15.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought),wefindthat等16.Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto)等mayobscure(overlook/neglect)otherfacts等.17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat等.18.Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat等.19.Howeverjust(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.20.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor等,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned).21.AarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat等.22.Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)等.23.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat等.24.AlthoughIappreciatethat等,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.25.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof等.Thosewhoobjectto等arguethat等.Butpeoplewhofor等,ontheotherhand,arguethat等.26.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),thereis(hasbeen)a(n)general(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)等.27.Nowitionly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that等.ButIwonder(doubt)whether等.28.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)等,butisthisreallythecase二,中间段中间段是文章的正文,其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证.1,中间段的一般特征①篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长.②每段有相应的主题句.③包含定义,解释,描写,说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例,数据或个人经历等写作手段.④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段.2.中间段的常用核心句型:1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat等,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that等.2.Commonsensetellsusthat等.3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in等mainly(largely/partly)resultrom(ariserom/isbecauseof)等.4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in等isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat等.5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat等.6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to等,but等isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor等isthat等.8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat等.9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/arietyof)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in等.First,等.Second,等.Finally,等.10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat等.11.Whyare(is/do/did)等Foronething,等.Foranother,等.12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat等.13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences).14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy等,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.15.Itwillexert(he/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/forable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on等.16.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thechange(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)in等.17.In2000,itincreased(rose/jumped/shotup)from5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent).18.Byparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent).19.Itaccountor15percentofthetotal.20.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.21.By2002,only(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/aanyas)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(asparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferredto(liked)等.22.Withthedevelopment(improvement/rise/growth/generalrecognition/acknowledgement/realization)of等,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry'ssociety.23.Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersarebeginning(ing/getting)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that等.24.Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)study(survey/report/poll),等.25.History(Oursociety)iilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof等.26.Thestory(case/instance/situation)isnotrare(isolated/unique),itisoneofmanyexamples(typicalofdozens).27.A(one)recent(new/general/nationwide)study(survey/poll/investigation)conducted(taken)atauniversityby(officials/scientists/experts)indicates(reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that等.28.Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute),itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that等.29.Thereis(no)good(every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong)evidence(proof)to30.Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadetoconcludethat等.31.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat等.32.Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thefactthat等.33.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that等.34.Takeforexample等who(that)等.35.Thesameistrueof等.36.Asthesayinggoes,"等."

三,结尾段结尾段的核心句型:1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered),wemaysafelydraw(reach/eto/arriveat)theconclusionthat等.2.Alltheevidence(analysis)supports(justifies/confirms/warrants/pointsto)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat等.3.Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)great(special/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of等.4.Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable)situation(tendency/phenomenon)of等.5.Wemustlook(search/call/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/measure),becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of等,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)theend(destruction/heycost)of等.6.Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)solution(approach/answer/remedy)totheproblemof等,but等mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial).7.Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedy)canbeathand(found/guaranteed)tosolve(resolve/tackle)theproblemof等,butthemon(general/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/mitmentto)thenecessity(importance/significance)of等mightbethefirststeptowardschange(ontherightway/intherightdirection).8.Followingthesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessin(solutionto)等,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.9.Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt),ifweignore(areblindto)theproblem,thereiseverychancethat等.10.Unlessthereisamonrealizationof(generalmitmentto)等,itisverylikely(thechancesaregood)that等.11.Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatserious(special/adequate/immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof等.12.Itisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thateffective(quick/proper)action(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon).13.Itishoped(suggested/remended)thatgreat(continuous/persistent/sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/halt/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of等.14.Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/focusedon)finding(developing/improving)等.15.Itremainstobeseenwhether等,buttheprospect(outlook)isnotquiteencouraging(thatrosy).16.Anyhow,wider(more)education(publicity)shouldbegiventothepossible(potential/gre/serious/pernicious)consequences(effects)of等.17.Toreverse(check/control)thetrend(tendency)isnotalighttask(aneasyjob),anditrequires(demands/involves/entails)adifferentstateofmindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)等.18.Forthesereasons,Istronglyremendthat等.19.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat等.四,段落扩展中的常用词语1,总结关系过渡词语generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme,inasense,inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,aorme,aarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude2,比较对比关系过渡词语similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,inmon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless3,列举关系过渡词语forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatiore,furthermore,eventually,besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,moreover,foronething,foranother4,因果关系过渡词语because(of),as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof,resultin(from),consequently,forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,consequently,iffollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence5,让步关系过渡词语although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,despite,grantedthat6,强调关系过渡词语anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubt