一年学士学位郑州

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2016年5月12日

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn'tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestorieightbeinterestingtochildren.

ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmplainedtherewasn'tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn'taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingmentswhereverhecould.

TheGrimms'fairytalesalsoheonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In"HanselandGretel"anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin"LittleRedRidingHood"achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetaleorchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellafiveshersistersattheend.It'sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.

Why,then,hetheGrimms'fairytalesbeeclassicsofchildren'sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn'tknowCinderella'sstoryorSnowWhite's

Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms'fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren'scollections.

(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.

1.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren

A.Todealwithreaders'plaints.

B.Toimprovehiinancialsituation.

C.Attherequestofhispublisher.

D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.

2.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetaleuchlonger

C.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage

3.Whatdoestheexpression"rampeditup"inParagraphrobablymean

A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms'fairytalesisTRUE

accordingtothepassage

A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren'sstories.

B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthatheenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththe

challengeslifebringstothem.

C.Alargenumberofthetaleadeittothemodemage.

D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren'sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith

A.Historyoffairytales.

B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.

C.TheGrimms'fairytales.

D.Violenceinfairytales.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlackofsleepisnojoke.(77)Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthemorelearning.health~behiorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depressionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleephabitsearlyinlife.Lackofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens,caraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfactor.

Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolstudents,UniversityofColoradoresearcheroundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandunrefreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek.

Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-school

activities,homeworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonablehour,television,theInter,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeepthemawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-nightpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers'sleep,Thebody'sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15am,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshetogetupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey'llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,makingitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponweekendsalsodoesn'thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.

Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstatesheexperimentedwithlaterschoolstarttimes.(78)Theresultshebeenencouraging.'moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteenshetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.

6.Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.heartdiseaseB.caraccidents

C.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration

7.ThemainideaofParagraph3is

A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreated

B'whatcausessleepdeprivation

C.whoiostatriskforsleepdeprivation

D.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern

8.Whatdoestheword"juggling"inParagraphrobablymean

A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.

C.Applyingfor.D.Hingdifficultyin.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers'lackofsleep

A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.:

C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whathesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsleep

A.Educatingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.

B.Monitoringtheirstudents'late-nightactivities.

C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.

D.Settingstrictrules.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2016thathadformerlystopped16-to24-year-o！dromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.

(79)MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtooidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong,ministersarekeentooidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession(~/l/),whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.

Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshops,andsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.(80)Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear,halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.

Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofpellingthemtowork:Undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks'benefits.

Yettheschemehasalsopolarized(两极分化的)opinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy"RighttoWork"campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin"forcedlabor",severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthiromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmsheagreedtotakepartintheprogram.

11.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain.

A.areusedtoshowingupforwork

B.valueunpaidworkverymuch

C.arealwaysopposedtounpaidwork

D.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE

A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment'sefforttohelpyoungpeopletofindwork.

B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment'sattempttoforceyoungpeopleto

work.

C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.

D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto.

A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithit

B.reformtheunemployedyoungsters

C.oidtheeconomicslowdown

D.reducewelfarespending

14.Theword"shine"inParagraph3means"".

A.dowellB.reflectlight

C.lookhappyD.producelight

15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage

A.EnjoyWorkWithoutPayB.CanWork,Won'tWork

C.ShouldWork,Shouldn'tPlayD.HateWorkorLoveWork

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenheback.Heistochairtheconference.

A.willeB.eC.esD.came

17.fiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothemissedthelasttrainforShanghai,butyouwerelate.

A.HadyoueB.Doyoue

C.DidyoueD.Shouldyoue

18.Afterheworkedoutthesolution,appearedaileonhiace.

A.itB.hereC.whatD.there

19.theformerpresident'ssupporterswentoutinstreetstoexpresstheirangeranddissatiaction.

A.AallamountofB.Alargenumberof

C.AlittlebitofD.Agreatdealof

20.Tobehonest,today'sdinnerwasjustso-so.Itwasn'tsuchagoodonepromisedbytheboss.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

21.Somanypeople______themeetinghadtobeputoff.

A.beingabsentB.tobeabsent

C.wereabsentD.hadbeenabsent

22.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmoreisgoodforhishealth.

A.asB.thatC.thanD.but

23.DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection

No,hewasn't.

A.enougholdthenB.thenenoughold

C.oldthenenoughD.oldenoughthen

24.Bynomeanslookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare.

A.weshouldB.shouldwe

C.weshouldnotD.shouldwenot

25.Hedidn'tfeellikethatdaysohestayedindoorsreading.

A.workingB.worksC.toworkD.worked

26.Nosoonerhadwestartedontheroaditbegantorain.

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.whenever

27.HedecidedtogoforasailingholidaythefactthathewasusuallySeasick(晕船).

A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.asaresultof

28.Whatyoudoinyoursparetimeisyourown.Howeveritshouldnotbeharmfultoothers.

A.businessB.purchaseC.bargainD.sale

29.Asagardener,Jimhastowatertheflowersandthegrassinthegardeneverymorning.

A.trimB.improveC.refineD.repair

30.Thefiremenarestilltheallfiresstartedbytheplanecrash.

A.takingoffB.settingaside

C.gettingalongwithD.puttingout

31.Hedidn'tliveuptohadbeenexpectedofhim.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all

32.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

33.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively

34.Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.

A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout

35.Thepolicethathemittedaseriesofcrimesinthenorthofthecity.

A.swelledB.submittedC.surveyedD.suspected

36.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

37.Wegeoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecameview.

A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into

38.IhekeptthatportraitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindeof

myuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

39.Theroomisinaterriblemess,itcleaned.

A.can'thebeenB.mustn'thebeen

C.shouldn'thebeenD.wouldn'thebeen

40.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstantB.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant

41.itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

A.BelieveB.Tobelieve

C.BelievingD.Believed

42.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitatchemist's.

A.otherB.someC.certainD.any

43.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterheitdonetomorrow.

A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

44.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.beassignedB.willbeassigned

C.isassignedD.hasbeenassigned

45.Thegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.withwhich

C.forwhichD.atwhich

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,C

andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Thenblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

46.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

ABCD

47.Sandpaintinghasalsocalleddryorearthpaintingandispracticedby

ABC

severalAmericanIndianartists.

D

48.Humans,likemanyotheranimals,arewarm-bloodedwithafairlyconstantly

ABCD

bodytemperature.

49.Nowthatthestressofexaminationsandinterviewsareover,wecanallrelax

ABCD

forawhile.

50.Thetallestofthetwinswenttosearchforthemissingjewels,thepictureof

AB

whichyousawintoday'snewspaper.

CD

51.Theyaregoingtohetheservicemantobeinstalledanelectricfaninthe

ABCD

officetomorrow.

52.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancereshmenarepermittedtotakemake-uptests.

ABCD

53.It'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewearegoinghome

ABCD

54.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthethree-hours'movie

ABC

couldnotholdourattention.

D

55.Peopleappreciatetoheworkedwithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseof

ABC

humor.

D

PartlyCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals56thislevelwasnotintheanimals'best57.Irememberonemidtermexamin58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand59todissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas61awayforsuchaslight62.

Ayearlater,inthesamelab63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedaallactofanimal64.Wewere65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere66inallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether()67theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper68andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwas69,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionswereto70themintoaallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting71.

Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye72them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedasthey73flight.Thatwayfirst74inrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)75way.

56.A.atB,with

C.forD.off

57.A.dutiesB.interests

C.ratesD.hobbies

58.A.whatB.that

C,whereD.which

59.A.diissedB.drawn

C.instructedD.mended

60.A.aliveB,dead~

C.livingD.wounded

61.A.madeB.brought

C.takenD.passed

62.A.reasonB.spirit

C.spaceD.system

63.A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

64.A.operationB.liberation

C.tendencyD.wealth

65.A.experimentingB.strengthening

C.stimulatingD.substituting

66.A.solvedB.soaked

C.recoveredD.kept

67.A.whileB.because

C.incaseD.sothat

68.A.beingexaminedB.tobeexamined

C.beingoperatedD-tobeoperated

69.A.preliminaryB.progressive

C.pleteD.curious

70.A.putB.raise

C.rouseD,spoil

71.A.shadeB.shadow

C.placeD.stuff

72.A.forB.with

C.atD.on

73.A.stoodB.took

C.sentD.rode

74,A.stepB.review

C.glanceD.gesture

75.A.kindB.generous

C.cruelD.effective

PartVTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChineseThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheassagesyouhejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

76.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.

77.Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthemorelearning,health,behiorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.

78.Theresultshebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.

79.MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.

80.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear,halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.

SectionB

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.

81.昨天,我坐在办公室写报告时,小明从英国打过来了82.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名83.他专心致志地看书,所以没有听到响84.去年,我在伦敦过的暑检测.85.我学习英语大概有十年了.'thearthephonecall.

84.IspentmysummervacationinLondonlastyear.

85.IhebeenlearningEnglishforabout10years.

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