2005年职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题,答案及题解
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上.
1OurEnglishteacherissick.
Afat
Bweak
C|i11
Dmad
2Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday
Atryingtofind
Btryingtoread
Ctryingtobuy
Dtryingtoborrow
3Irarelyplaybasketball.
Anormally
Bseldom
Cfrequently
Dusually
4Myfatherisaphysician.
Aresearcher
Bprofessor
Cdoctor
Dstudent
5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState.
Acenter
Bdivision
Croot
Dbase
6Pleaseputupyourbandsifyouheanyquestions
Araise
Breach
Cwe
Dfold
7Mancannotexitwithoutwater
Aexpand
Brise
Clive
Dquit
8Jeanhaadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting
Atried
Bpromised
Cdecided
Dattempted
9Thisremindeoflotsofthings
Amuch
Bsome
Cbig
Dmany
10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou.
Aangry
Bhappy
Csad
Dunwilling
11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
Alikely
Bpossible
Cclear
Dunwilling
12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
Apoint
Bdanger
Cchance
Dhope
13DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout
Ainvite
Bname
Canswer
Dphone
14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse.
Abuild
Cdesign
Brepair
Drepair
15Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaying
Abelieve
Bunderstand
Cexplain
Daccept
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑,如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑,如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑.
TheSmog(烟雾)
Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry
suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefireixedwithsunlightandhotdryair
toformacloudofog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover
neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.
Whentheokebinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous
(有毒的).DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedundertheogandpollutionlevelsrose.
Peoplewheezed(喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.
Theogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot
(烟灰)coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed(用胶管浇)fromhigh-risecity
buildingstotryandbreakuptheog
Finally,heyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.Butthe
environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth—EasternAsian
citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofCarexhaustfumes(汽车排放的废气)and
factorypollutionBreathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon—suffererayhe
difficultieorthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants,deer,and
tigershebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbyog.
ButogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwairstusedinLondonin1905to
describethemixtureofokeandthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe
ogwasSOthickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.
About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthickogin1952.
16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Theogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakuptheog.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Theforestanimalshen'tbeenaffectedbytheog.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Theword"og"firstappearedin1952.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题,(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AStarIsBorn
1TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望远镜)andistaking
astronomers(72文学家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible.Located
2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes,ithaourhugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondon
bus.TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway.
2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstars
tothecollision(碰撞)ofgalaxies(星系)ontheedgeofthecoos(宇宙).TheVLTisgiving
astronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecoos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseetheallestdetailat
thefurthestdistanceakesitsdesignersamazed.
3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.Thisstar
producesultrioletlaserrays(紫外线)anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears'time.Itis
fivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor1
4Butitisatdistancesofmillions,evenbillions,oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsits
power.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted.This
givesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysof
thecoos.
5Inotherwords.theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomersbacktoatime
whenpletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbe
seenbyscientists,andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexciting
eventsintheyearstoe.Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehetreledbacktothe
beginningoftime,andwewillheamuchclearerpictureofhowourplawasborn.
2aragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AEnentsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExistd
BPoweroftheTelescope
CDetailsofEtaCarinae
DInventionofaTimeMachine
EBiggestTelescope
27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents
28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat
29EtaCarinaeistaken
ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltelluoreabout
Aitsdetectingpower
Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace
CthelocationoftheVLT
Dasanexample
Ethebirthoftheearth
Ftherotationoftheearth
第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项.请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
第一篇
PushbikeDanger
Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure——orevenkill——childreniftheyfallontothe
endsofthehandlebars(车把).Soateamofengineersisredesigningittomakeitsafer
KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania,
begantheprojectwithhercolleagues.Thecasestheyreviewedaboutseriousabdominal(腹部的)
injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycle
accidents."Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandeupwithseine
countermeasures,"shesays
Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandherteamwereableto
reconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedamoncauseforseriousinjuriesThey
discoveredthatmostcasesoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleatslowspeed,causingthemto
topplef摇摆)over.Tomaintaintheirbalancethechildrenturnthehandlebarsthrough90
degrees—buttheirmomentum(冲力)forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebikethen
fallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground,pushingitintotheirabdomen(腹
部.
Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip(握柄)fittedwithaspringanddamping
(减速)system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestranitted(传递)throughthe
handlebarsinallimpact.Thegrouphopestomercializethedevice,whichshouldaddonlya
fewdollarstot}lecostofabike."Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow.
bicyclemanufacturerswereunawareoftheproblem,"saysArbogast.
31Theengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause
Atheyarenotbeautiful
Btheymaykillchildren
Ctheyarelikelytocrash.
Dtheyaffectthespeedofthebike
32Howmanyabdominalinjuriesinchildrenwerecausedbybicycleaccidents
AThirty.
BNiy.
C50percent.
DMorethanathird.
33Theworld"countermeasures"inparagraph2means
A"problems"
B"approaches"
C"solutions".
D''actions"
"inparagraph2means
34Paragraph3mainlydiscusses
Awhythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed
Bhowseriousabdominalinjuriesoccur.
Cwhenthechildrenturnthehandlebars
Dwhatstopsbicycleaccidents
35Theadvantageofthenewhandgripisthat
Aitcanbemadecheaply.
Bitreducestheimpactinbicycleaccidents.
Cithelpstoslowdownthespeedofthebicycle.
Ditsellswellatbicycleshops.
第二篇
SingMoney
WhereyouseyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresingforIfyouaresingto
buyaCD(光盘)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewherein
yourroom·
Ifyouaresingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyou
seyourmoney
OneplacetosemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasingsaccountwillhelp
yourmoneyearlymoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐),oneyear
lateryou'11stillhethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasings
account,oneyearlater,you'llhemoremoneythanyouputinWhy
Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestistheamountof
moneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofother
people,too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.
ThebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayearAbankstatementtellsyouhow
muchmoneyyouheinyouraccount,Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouheearned.If
youleeyourmoneyinthebank,youCanwatchitgrow!
AnotherwayyoucansemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhesome
moneythatyoudon'tneedtouseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.
YouCanbuyacdatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime
Thatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.YouCan'ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime
Ifyoudo,youmustpayapenalty,orfee
36Yourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputit.
Ainyourroom.
Binapiggybank
Cinyourpocket.
Dinasingsaccount
37Abankpaysyouinterestfor
Awastingyourmoney.
Blosingyourmoney.
Cusingyourmoney.
Ddecreasingyourmoney
38Amongotherthings.abankstatementtellsyou
Atheamountofmoneyyouheinthebank
Bthecurrentratesofinterest.
Cthecurrentratesofexchange.
Dthebestwaytoseyourmoney
39Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue.youwillheto
Apayinteresttothebank.
Bcloseyouraccount
Copenanewaccount.
Dpayapenaltyorfee
40Theword"touch''inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedby
A"deposit"
B"lend".
C"use".
D"cash".
第三篇
AlmostHuman
Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld'irstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction:some
saytheywillhemadeitbytheyear2020.CarolPackerrepots.
Machinesthatwalk,speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction.Kietisthenameofan
android(机器人)whichscientistshebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).
Kietisdifferentfromthetradition.alrobotbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes.ears
andlipovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy.sadorbored.Kietisoneofthefirstofanew
generationofandroids—robotsthat100klikehumanbeings—whichcanimitatehuman
feelings.Cog,anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamotherHowere,
scientistsadmitthatsofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo.year.old.
Theoptimists(乐观主义者)saythatbytheyear2020wewillhecreatedhumanoids(机
器人)withbrainssimilartothoseofanadulthumanbeing.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolook
likepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic.WhatkindofjobswilltheydoInthefuture,robotslikeRobonaut,ahumanoidinventedbyNASA,willbedoing
dangerousjobs,likerepairingspacestationsTheywillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthe
householdworkforUS.InJapan,scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainUSby
dancingandplayingthepiano.
Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds:willrobotsbeemonsters(怪物)Will
peoplethemselvesbeeincreasinglylikerobotsExpertspredictthatmoreandmorepeople
willbewearingmicro-puters,connectedtotheInter,inthefuture.Peoplewillhe
micro-chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody,whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets
(小装置).Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology,butone
wonderswhether,inyearstoe,wewillstillbefallinginlove,andwhetherwewillstillfeel
pain.Whoknows
41Kietisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause
Aitthinkoritself.
Bitisnot1ikesciencefiction.
CitCan100kaftertwo-year—olds.
Ditseemstohehumanfeelings
42WhatmakesCogspecial
AItlooks1ikeamother.
BItbehes1ikeachild.
CItcanimitate血ebehiorofamother
DIthasahugebrain
43Inaboutl5years'timefromnow,robots
Awillbeespacedesigners
Bwilllooklikemonsters.
Cwillbehe1ikeanimals
Dwillthinklikehumans
44Inthefuturerobotswillalso
Aexplorespace.
Bentertainpeople
Cmovemuchfaster.
Ddoallofthehousework.
55Whatisthewriter'sattitudetorobotsinthefuture
ACritical.
BHostile
CObjective
DEnthusiastic
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置
上.
CaribbeanIslands
WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslandsPalmtreesandcoconuts
(椰子)Whitebeachesandclear,blueoceanColorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorful
fishesandbirds
Youbet.TherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea.Theyarefamouortheir
warm,tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty.
TheCaribbeanIslandormachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestofthe
AtlanticOceanSomeoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆发)ofancientvolcanoes(火
山(46)
TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.(47)Theexplorer
ChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthe
coastofIndia.Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles
TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea(48)Thesefourislandsare
oftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaof
theCaribbeanIslands.
TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchaller.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethan
tinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.Youcanseewhypirates(海盗)suchasthefamous
Blackbeardsailedthesewaters(49)
TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarn]andsunnySandybeacheslinethe
coastsofmanyislands.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear
AButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful
BTheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies,laterchangedtotheWestIndies
COthersarelow—lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.
DTheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.(so)
EManytouristsarriveoncruiseships
FTherearecountlessallislandstoburytreasureorhideon.
第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从
4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
SeEnergyatHome
Ontheerage,Americanswasteauchenergyastwo—thirdsoftheworld'spopulation
consumesThat'slargelythe(51)ofdrivinginefficientCars,usinginefficient
appliances(设备),andlivingandworkinginpoorlyinsulated(隔热)buildings.Thenwhatcan
youdoto(52)thesituation
Buyenergy-efficientproducts——Buynewappliancesorelectronicsofthehighestenergy—efficiencyrating.Newenergy-efficientmodelaycostmoreinitially,buthealower
Operating(53)overtheirlifetimesThemostenergy—efficientmodels(54)theEnergyStarlabel,whichidentifiesproducts(55)use20-40percentlessenergythanstandardnewproductsAccordingtotheEPA(美国环境保护署),thetypicalAmericanhouseholdCanseabout$400peryearin(56)billswithproductsthatcarrytheEnergyStar
Switchtopactfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)-Changethethreebulbsyouuse
(57)inyourhousetopactfluorescentsEachpactfluorescentbulbwill
keephalfatonofCO2outoftheair(58)its1ifetime.(59),pact
fluorescentbulbslasttentimesaslongandCanse$30peryearinelectricitycosts.
Setheatingandcoolingtemperaturescorrectly—Checkthermostats(温度自动调节器)
inyourhometomakesuretheyare(60)atalevelthatdoesn'twasteenergy
TurnoffthelightsTurnofflightsandotherelectricalappliancessuchastelevisionsand
radioswhenyou'renot(61)them.Installautomatictimerorlightsthatpeoplein
yourhousefrequently(62)toturnthemoffwhenleingaroom.
Letthesunshinein——Thecheapestandmostenergy--efficientlightandheatsourceis
oftenrightoutsideyourwindow.On(63)days,openblinds(百叶窗)toletthesun
lightyourhomeforfree.Alsorememberthat(64)enteringaroomequalspassive
solarheating.Evenoncoldwinterdays,sunstreamingintoaroomcanraisethetemperatureby
several(65).
51ApowerBresultCwayDwork
S2AimproveBcreateCfaceDexplain
53AspeedBsystemCcostDprofit
54AcarryBbringCtakeDgive
55AwhereBwhileCthatDsince
56AphoneBwaterCfoodDenergy
57AlessBmostCrarelyDseldom
58AaboutBwithConDover
59AMoreoverBHoweverCThereforeDso
60AcorrectBturnedCsetDreduced
6lAcoveringBusingCrepairingDleing
62AwantBheCtryDfet
63AbrightBrainyCfoggyDdark
64AairBrainCwindDsunlight
65A1ayersBlevelsCdegreesDpoints
2005年职称英语等级考试
理工类(c级)答案
满分100分,其中
1—15每题1分,
16—30每题1分,
31—45每题3分,
46—50每题2分,
51—65每题1分.
1C2A3B4C5B
6A7C8C9D10B
11C12B13D14D15B
16A17A18C19A20C
21B22B23E24B25C
26A27B28A29D30E
31B32D33C34B35B
36D37C38A39D40C
41D423D44B45C
467B48D49F50E
51B52A53C54A55C
56D57B58D59A60C
61B62D63A64D65C
2005年职称英语等级考试试题题解
理工类(C级)题解
第1部分:词汇选项
1C题干中的sick是"生病的".i11也有此意.fat是"胖的".weak是"体弱的".
mad是"发疯的".
2Alookfor是"寻找".它是活动动词,不一定有结果,进行体是它常见的形式.
find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词.Manypeoplecannotfindwork许多人找不
到工作.find不适合用进行体.trytofind是"试图找到",也就是说,这种努力不
一定有结果,因此在意义上跟"lookfor"近似.Read是"阅读".buy是"购写".Borrow
是"借入".
3Brarely:很少.seldom也有这个意思.Sheseldomshowsherfeelings.她很少流
露自己的感情.frequently:经常.Shefrequentlyattendsacademicmeetings.她经常
参加学术会议.usually:通常.Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter.流感常在冬天
爆发.normally:正常地,常态地.
4Cphysician:内科大夫,doctor:大夫.是内科大夫必然是大夫,因此用doctor
替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响.researcher研究者,professor教授,
student学生.
5Bbranch:分支机构,枝.division也有分支机构的意义.center:中心,root:
根,base:基础.
6Aputup:举起.raise也有这个意思.reach:伸(手等).we:挥手,fold:
合拢.
7Cexist:存在.live:生活,即活下来的意思.expand:拓展:rise:升起:quit:
退出,放弃.
8Cmakeupone'ind:下决心.decide也有这个意思.Maryhasdecidednotto
gowithus.玛丽已经决定不跟我们去.try:试图.Marywilltrytoworkharder.玛
丽会试图更努力.attempt:试图.Thispaperattemptstosolvetheproblemfroma
differentperspective此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题.Promise:许诺
9Dlotsof:许多.many:许多.much:许多(修饰不可数名词).Herhairstyle
hasn'tchangedmuch她的发型没有太大变化.big是"大的"意思.some是一些
的意思.
10Bpleased:高兴的.happy也是"高兴的".Shehadahappychildhood她的童
年很幸福.sad:痛苦的.unwilling:不愿意的.
11Cobvious:显而易见的.clear:清楚的.Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasan
accidentordeliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的.Likely,possible
都有"可能的"意思.strange:奇怪的.
12Brisk:危险的.danger也是这个意思.point:某一想法,chance:机会:hope:
希望.
13Dcall:打.phone也是这个意思.invite:邀请,answer:回答,回电.
14Dmend和.repair都有"修理"的意思.Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethe
houseiswindproof张三修理了一下房顶,使得房子不进风.Build:建设:destroy:
破坏:design:设计.
15Bfollow此处有"理解"的意思.understand:懂,理解.Thisbookisdifficultto
understand此书难懂.believe:相信,explain:解释,accept:接受.
第2部分:阅读判断
16A题句的意思是"由于干旱,印度尼西亚处于危机之中".与文章第一旬意思相同,
故为正确答案.
17A题句的意思是"烟雾飞散到临近国家".与第一段第三句意思相同,故选A.
18c题句意思是"空气污染指数几天内达到300".文章根本没有提到此事.故选C.
19A题句的意思是"人们用水来驱散烟雾".第三段第二旬就有这层意思,故选A.
20c题句意思是"很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府".这层意思文中根本没有提到,
故选C.
21B题句的意思是"森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响".文中第四段最后一句提
到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林.故题句意思与原文有出入,选B.
22B题旬的意思是"og这个词最早出现于1952年.最后一段提到这个词首次是
在1905年出现的.题句意思与原文不符,故选B.
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
23E文章第一段主要介绍的是世界上最大的望远镜的大小,故E为正确答案.
24B文章第二段主要介绍了LTV的功能有多大,故B为正确答案.
25c文章第三段介绍了EtaCarinae的情况,故c为正确答案.
26A文章第四段的主要意思体现在最后一句话里,选项A体现了这句话的意思,
故为正确答案.
27B文章第二段最后一句提到了这句话的意思.
28A文章第二段最后一句也概括提到了这句话的意思.
29D文章第三段谈到EtaCarmae的时候是把它作为一个例子来讲的,故D为答案.
30E文章最后一段最后一句提到了这句话的意思.
第4部分:阅读理解
3lB文章在开始处就讲,儿童骑慢车跌倒时,如果撞在车把两端,会受重伤甚至
丧命.因此,一些工程师才会重新设计这种欠合理的车把,以使其更安全.前面
是因,后面是果.
32D该题是细节题,问的是在自行车事故中有多少例是导致孩子腹部受伤的第二
段讲Kristy.Arbogast开始做这个项目是在一项研究有了结果之后,这项研究的结果
表明在过去的30年里,超过三分之一的儿童腹部受重伤的情况起因于自行车事故.
故D为答案.
33c该题是词汇理解题.问"countermeasures"在文中是什么意思.根据上下文
推断,应该是"解决方案",故c为答案.
34B第三段的第一个句子是这一段的主题句,它指出了这一段的中心:受重伤的
机理.故B为答案.
35B该题问的是新设计的车把的优点是什么.文章第四段第二个句子讲到,"在撞
击过程中,握柄上的弹簧会吸收掉百分之五十沿车把传递的冲撞力",据此,答案
应该选B.
36D该题问的是:哪一种方式能使你的钱越滚越多把钱放在你的房间里,猪形
储蓄罐里或你的口袋里显然都不会使你的钱变得更多.
37c该题问的是:银行为什么会付给你利息A说的是:浪费你的钱.B说的是:
失去你的钱.D说的是:减少你的钱.第四段有这样一句话:Interestistheamount
ofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.利息是因为银行用了你的钱付给你的.
因此C才是正确的答案.
38A该题问的是:银行结算单告诉你什么A说的是:你在银行中有查重.B
说的是:当前的利率.c说的是:当前的兑换率.D说的是:存钱的最好办法.
A是正确的,答案在第五段.
39D该题问的是:你提前取钱会怎么样答案在倒数第二段的最后一句.
40c该题问的是:第七段中的"touch''由哪个词替换最为合适最为合适的是
"use".
41D该题问的是Kiet与其他传统的机器人的区别.第二段第三句提到它可以显
示人的表情,这是它有别于其他机器人的地方,故D为答案.
42c该题问的是机器人cog有什么特别之处第二段倒数第二旬提到它可以模仿
母亲的动作.故c为答案.
43D答案在第三段第一句话中.
44B该题问题是未来的机器人还能干什么第三段最后一句提到"等willentertain
usbydancingandplaythepiano.故B正确.
45c该题问的是作者对未来机器人的态度是什么.从最后一段的内容可以看出作
者的态度是客观的,故c正确.
第5部分:补全短文
46c第三段的第一句话说的是:群岛形成了一个锁链,把海与大西
洋的其他部分分开.有可能构成答案的是c和D.因为它们的第一个词都是"They",
该词回指"TheCaribbeanIslands".但是,"TheCaribbeanIslands"只有古巴等四个国
家组成不符合实际情况,因此c是正确的.
47B第四段的第一句话(主题句)说的是:群岛有好几个名字.这是一个
总的概括,紧接着应该是具体的说明.B是具体的说明:欧洲人最早用的名字是印
度群岛(theIndies),后来叫做西印度群岛(theWestIndies).
48D第五段的第一句话说的是
下面应当列举.D是列举.
49F第六段的第一句话说的是
一步说明.F是进一步说明.
海有四个大的岛屿.这是一个总的说明.
群岛中的其他岛屿小得多.接着应该是进
50E最后一段讲到海的天气温暖,阳光充裕,许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩.这
样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者.因此E是正确的选择.
第6部分:完形填空
51B文章第一句提到美国消耗能源全球最多,第二旬提到的是造成这种结果的根
源.根据意思应填result.
52A此旬的意思是,我们如何改变这种情况.从上下文意思判断,应该选用
improve.
53C从意思上来讲,operatingcost搭配在这里最合适.
54A节能的产品贴有"能源之星",这里要用动词"carry"表示带有,贴有.
55c这里引导的是限定性定语从句,故用关系代词that.
56Denergybill指消耗电,汽等能源的账单.其他几个选项的意思与上下文不符.
57B根据上下文这里指使用最多的是灯泡,因为长时间使用这样的灯泡耗电量大,
所以要把这些灯泡换成节能型.
58D这里要用介词0ver,表示跨越很长时间.
59A从上下文来看,接下来文章进一步说明节能灯泡的好处,故用表示递进的词
moreover.
60cset的意思是"设定",其他几个词意思与文章不符.
61B此句的意思是当你使用电视,收音机等设备时要关掉它们,故选using.
62D此处的意思是离开房间时忘了关闭它们,故选fet.
63A此旬的意思是,天气晴朗的时候,要打开百叶窗,让阳光进来.从上下文判
断,只能选A.
64D此处只有填sunlight意思才讲得通,所以D为答案.
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65C此处的意思是温度升高几度,"度数"要用degree来表示,故c答案.