初中英语作文题目答案全国

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全国2016年4月高等教育自学考试

初中英语学科基础试题

课程代码:09296

第一题语音测试(本节共10个小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)

(请选出1个划线部分读音与其它3个不同的并将代码答在试卷上.)

1.A.drunkB.dusty

C.dutyD.drug()

2.A.proveB.rose

C.wroteD.broke()

3.A.backB.safe

C.tableD.strange()

4.A.extraB.express

C.expertD.export()

5.A.taughtB.caught

C.laughterD.daughter()

6.A.mouthB.trouble

C.proudD.trousers()

7.A.honestB.chest

C.harvestD.forest()

8.A.thoughB.three

C.throwD.thief()

9.A.careB.cock

C.certainD.coin()

10.A.breatheB.easy

C.cheapD.ready()

第二题口语表达(本节共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请选出1个符合语境的选项,并将代码答在试卷上.

11.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceattheingAsianGames

______.Oursiuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.Bynomeans

C.ItdependsD.Don'tmentionit.

12.—Whatafineday!Shallwegopiicking

______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch.

A.HeanicetimeB.Pardonme

C.That'sgreatD.Youareright

13.—JoneandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

Oh,______!

A.cheerupB.welldone

C.goaheadD.congratulations

14.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.NevermindB.Noproblem

C.NotatallD.Meeither

15.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow

______.

A.Withpleasure.B.Goahead

C.Yes,pleaseD.That'sOK.

16.—We'reanizingapartynextSaturday,andI'dlikeyoutoe.

______!Iheanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.

A.Goodluck!B.Whatapity

C.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone

17.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.

______.

A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Justaminute,please.

C.What'sthematterD.Atyourservice.

18.—Sorry,Ibrokeyourwineglass.

______.

A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot!

C.WhynotbecarefulD.Don'tmentionit.

19.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.

______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall.B.Notexactly

C.NotespeciallyD.Notreally

20.—Tom,youareokingagain

______It'snoneofyourbusiness.

A.SowhatB.Howe

C.WhynotD.Whatfor

第三题语法和词汇(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

(在每小题列出的四个备选项中有一个符合题目要求的,请将其代码答在试卷上.)

21.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay______forme

A.everythingB.anything

C.somethingD.nothing

22.Mark______hehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn't

C.mustn'tD.couldn't

23.Excuseme,I______Iwasblockingyourway.

A.didn'trealizeB.don'trealize

C.hen'trealizedD.wasn'trealizing

24.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutoheaholiday.

A.thisB.that

C.oneD.it

25.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.

A.putupB.putaway

C.putonD.puttogether

26.—WhydidyoumovetoNewYork

______abetterjob.

A.FindB.Finding

C.TofindD.Found

27.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theybothB.whichboth

C.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

28.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whicheverD.whenever

29.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgeusawarmwele.

A.surprisingB.wassurprised

C.surprisedD.beingsurprised

30.Givingupokingcangreatly______theriskofheartdisease.

A.increaseB.reduce

C.deduceD.produce

31.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnoutB.bringout

C.calloutD.pickout

32.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity______mycousinprefersgeography.

A.thoughB.as

C.whileD.for

33.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow

No,sir.I______anewspaper.

A.readB.wasreading

C.wouldreadD.amreading

34.Mum______tous,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."

A.whisperedB.shouted

C.explainedD.replied

35.Daniel'amily______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

第四题完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

(请在每小题的空格中填上正确的答案,并将答案答在试卷上)

Severalyearsago,whileattendingamunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistsomethinginourpastthatwefelt36of,regretted,orinpleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeery37process,buttheresalwayssome38soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen39thatwefindwaystomakeapologiestopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever40mymunication.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:"Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinaalltown.TherewasaSheriff41ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya42onhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious43.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone44foundout."

"Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown'sname45onmylist.Ididn'tevenknowifhewasstill46.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafewrings,Iheard,"Hello"Isaid,"SheriffBrown"Paused."Yes.""Well,thisisJimmyCalkins."

"AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit."Paused."Iknewit!"heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda47discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:"Jimmy,Ialwayeltbadforyoubecauseyourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit48alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake."

Jimmyinspiredmeto49all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolateto50thepastwrongdoings.

36.A.ashamedB.afraid

C.sureD.proud()

37.A.secretB.private

C.interestingD.funny()

38.A.foolishB.polite

C.simpleD.bre()

39.A.expectedB.suggested

C.orderedD.demanded()

40.A.improveB.continue

C.realizeD.keep()

41.A.anyB.most

C.noneD.all()

42.A.partB.game

C.trickD.record()

43.A.viewB.sign

C.attentionD.remark()

44.A.alsoB.even

C.stillD.ever()

45.A.appearsB.considers

C.presentsD.remembers()

46.A.angryB.alive

C.doubtfulD.happy()

47.A.coldB.plain

C.nervousD.lively()

48.A.aroundB.out

C.onD.away()

49.A.buildupB.makeup

C.clearupD.giveup()

50.A.regretB.five

C.rightD.punish()

第五题选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

(在每小题列出的四个备选项中有一个符合题目要求的,请将其代码答在试卷上.)

A

Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergeuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketiree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadfottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouheinyourbasketiree!"

51.Thehousewiveslearntaboutthenewsoffreegoods______.

A.onTVB.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarketD.fromthenewspaper

52.Mrs.Edwards______.

A.isalwaysveryluckyB.hadnofriends

C.hopedtogetfreeshoppingD.getsdisappointedeasily

53.Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappyB.cheerherup

C.buythingswithherD.stopherbuyingthings

54.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthingB.talktothemanager

C.payforhershoppingD.findhershopping

55.Mrs.Edwardusthebeen______.

A.pleasedB.delighted

C.proudD.disappointed

B

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothatsecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual,thesortofenvironmentinwhichlieisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedmunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheerageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,hingidenticalbrains,wouldhetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

56.Thebesttitleforthispassageis:______.

A.IntelligenceandEnvironment

B.HowSomeone'sBrainHasanEffectonHisIntelligence

C.TheCaseoftheTwins,PeterandMark

D.MeasuringYourIntelligence

57.Theunderlinedsentence"Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins"meansthat______.

A.theenvironmentonelivesinhasnoeffectsonintelligence

B.one'sintelligencecanheanimportanteffectontheenvironment

C.thegoodenvironmentonelivesinhasabadeffectonintelligence

D.whethertheenvironmentonelivesinisgoodorbadhasanimportanteffectonintelligence

58.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

C.environmentioreimportantindeterminingaperson'sintelligence

D.identicalbrainswillhethesameintelligence

59.Accordingtothepassage,theerageIQis______.

A.85B.100

C.110D.125

60.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.

A.canbepredictedatbirth

B.staysthesamethroughouthislife

C.canbeincreasedbyeducation

D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

C

TheforitefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Theforiteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleingtheircars.

TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers,Frenchfriesandsoon.TheyarepopularfoodamongAmericans.Besides,fastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-creamareverymany.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyreflectAmericanlifestyle.Customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peopleareabletobuyandeatatafastfoodrestaurantoften,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.

61.HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotat______thefastfoodrestaurants.

A.someofB.mostof

C.apartofD.allof

62.Whatdopeopledowhentheyetoafastfoodrestaurant

A.Theyorderandeattheirfoodattherestaurant.

B.Theybuyandtaketheirfoodoutandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.

C.Theyorder,payforandgettheirfoodintheircars.

D.Theydooneofthethreeabove-mentionedthings.

63.WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast,informal,andinexpensive.

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants.

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers.

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood.

64.Isthefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsalwaysreadybeforethecustomersorderit


A.Yes,itisB.No,itisseldomready

C.Yes.ItiscookedtoorderD.No.Notalways,butusually

65.Seafoodandice-creamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants,aren'tthey

A.CertainlyB.Yes,theyare

C.No,I'mafraidnotD.No.Onlyatafewofthem

D

AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestronglybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbeeshorterandthicker,theycanstretch,andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyisposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenheonly60to70percentauchmuscleaenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyaneragewomancan'tliftauch,throwaar,orhitashardasanerageman.

66.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

67.Intelligentuseofthemuscleeansthat______.

A.onealwaysknowswhathiusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking

C.one'usclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimproveuscularactionconsciously

68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecausetheycan______.

A.contractB.stretch

C.retractD.doalloftheabove

69.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe______.

A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewood

C.oothandredD.shortandthick

70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyisposedof______.

A.voluntarymusclesB.musclefibers

C.involuntarymusclesD.sensorynerves

第六题信息转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

(请根据短文内容填空)

Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatbinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.

初中英语作文题目答案全国参考属性评定
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Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thepaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'ore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman(学徒期满的熟练工),andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.

Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleeslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff(下岗)ifbusinesortheemployersisslow.

Oncetheypletedtheapprenticeshipandbeejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththepaniestheyapprenticedwith,othersgoontodifferentpaniesorbeeself-employedcontractors.

(1)Thetypicalperiodofapprenticeshipis______.

(2)Theschoolofapprenticesispaidby______.

(3)Ajourneymanusuallygets______thepayofanapprentice.

(4)Theapprenticeshelittletimeforanythingelsebecause______.

(5)Apprenticesreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationafter______.

第七题概括大意(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)

(请按要求概括段落大意,并将答案答在试卷上.)

阅读下面两段短文,用不超过20词的一句话概括每段短文的大意,已经给出的起始部分不计字数,并将答案写在相应的位置上.

72.Passage1

HowmuchsleepisenoughforapersonTherearedifferentanswerordifferentpeople.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheerageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare:tenhourorprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustfinewithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdisonsaidthatsleepwasawasteoftime.Hedid,however,takenapsduringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhours'sleepatnight.

(1)Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

Passage2

Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernoversuchaphenomenon,thatis,someparentstakecareofalmosteverythingconcernedwiththeirchildren,includingstudy,work,andmarriage.Someparentsbelievethatthisislove,however,itisonlytodestroychildren'sindependencethoroughly.Forthefutureofthenextgeneration,moreeffortsshouldbemadebyparentstohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.Thefundamentaloneistocultivatetheawareness,namely,theimportanceandnecessityofbeingindependent,whichissupposedtobeginfromchildhood.Childrenshouldbetaughtthatnoonecanbestrongerandmorehelpfulthanthemselvesinthisworld.

(2)Themainideaofthispassageis______.

第八题指导性作文(本大题共1小题,共15分)

(请按要求写一篇100词左右的短文.)

人们的生活水平越来越高,购写汽车的人越来越多,下面是人们对于个人购写汽车的两种不同意见,请根据这两种看法,写一篇短文,并表达自己对于这件事情的看法.

赞成可加速汽车工业的发展,上下班方便,生活丰富多彩.反对道路更加拥挤,污染更加严重.你的观点等注:1.标题和开头语已写出,不计入总词数.

2.字数100—120个单词.

ShouldwebuycarsOrnot

Astimegoeson,peoplearegettingricherandtheirlifeisgettingbetterandbetter等

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