摘 要 目的:了解耳鸣患者的心理特征,探讨护理对策.方法:选取166例耳鸣患者,随机分为综合治疗、药物治疗、心理干预三组,前两组给予同样药物治疗,综合治疗组同时进行心理干预,心理干预组采用安慰剂加心理干预治疗,治疗前后采用自评量表对所有患者进行问卷调查,观察三组临床疗效及复发情况.结果:心理干预组治疗有效率77.78%,药物治疗组有效率74.07%,综合治疗组有效率96.55%,心理干预组和药物治疗组疗效无明显差异(P>0.05),综合治疗组疗效最佳(P<0.05).结论:①心理干预和药物治疗对耳鸣患者均有一定的疗效,②心理干预作为一种单独的治疗手段,其治疗效果明显,③针对耳鸣患者的心理特征给予药物辅以心理干预治疗,其疗效优于单纯药物治疗.
有关论文范文主题研究: | 关于心理的论文范本 | 大学生适用: | 在职论文、大学毕业论文 |
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关 键 词 耳鸣 心理特征 心理干预
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2010.25.241
AbstractObjective:To understand the psychological characteristics of patients with tinnitus and to investigate the method of nursing care of them.Methods:166 cases with tinnitus in our hospital were randomly divided into three groups:bined therapy,medication,psychological intervention.The same drugs were used in first two groups,psychological intervention was also accepted in the bination therapy group,psychological intervention group was received a placebo and psychological intervention therapy,The Self-Rating Scales were carried out among the 166 cases to observe the clinical efficacy and recurrence of the three groups.Results:The percent of effect of psychological intervention group was 77.78%,durg treatment group was 74.07%,bined treatment group was 96.55%.There was no significant difference between psychological intervention group and drug treatment group(P>0.05),the efficacy of the bination therapy group was best(P<0.05).Conclusion:①Certain effect was found in both psychological intervention and drug therapy,②As a separate treatment,the effect of psychological intervention was obvious,③For the psychological characteristics of patients with tinnitus,the efficacy of psychological intervention plus drug treatment is better than that of drug treatment only.
Keywordstinnitus,psychological characteristics,psychological intervention
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