南通市养老机构现状调查

3.3注重养老机构入住老人的个性化饮食

调查结果显示,养老机构入住的老人一日三餐全部都在养老机构,老年人由于消化功能减弱,咀嚼能力也因为牙齿松动脱落和咀嚼肌力的降低而受到一定的影响,因此食物应细、软、松[5],加上入住的多数老人都患有高血压糖尿病等疾病,饮食又要符合治疗的要求,而本次调查发现老人的饮食一日三餐都是同一个标准,养老机构应配备专业的营养师针对老年人的不同特点制定出符合个人需要的个性化的膳食,并选择精通厨艺的厨师掌勺,保证合理营养、美味可口的膳食.

3.4重视养老机构入住老人的精神和心理需求

调查结果显示,养老机构入住的老人中女性占70.5%,丧偶的占67.6%,子女无暇或无能力照顾占50.4%,60.2%没有业余活动,有业余活动的也是以看电视看报纸为主,缺乏社交活动.这些老人远离亲人,在情感上较脆弱,有孤独无助之感.社交活动对老年人的生活质量起着重要作用,与外界沟通不够或缺乏活动,不但会影响老年人的生理健康,而且还会影响其心理健康和精神问题,容易产生焦虑和抑郁倾向[6].本次调查发现养老机构除负责老人的生活起居,房间的日常清洁卫生工作外,对老人的精神及心理需求相对忽视,养老机构应多设计和开展符合老年人的活动,如下棋,阅读,绘画,健身等,定期组织老人在医护人员的陪同下出去游玩参观,观赏市容,丰富老人的精神文化生活.组织壮大社会志愿者怎么写作队伍,广泛动员社会力量,开展和深化志愿者怎么写作活动,让志愿者定期来养老机构与老人谈心,表演文艺节目等,给予老人一定的心理支持,使志愿者怎么写作经常化,制度化,让老人体会到亲情和关怀.养老机构应配备心理辅导员,针对性地对有心理问题的老人进行心理辅导,解决心理问题.在解决老有所养的同时,保证老有所乐.

南通市养老机构现状调查参考属性评定

有关论文范文主题研究:	关于生活质量的论文范文文献	大学生适用:	学士学位论文、自考毕业论文
相关参考文献下载数量:	25	写作解决问题:	写作技巧
毕业论文开题报告:	文献综述、论文小结	职称论文适用:	技师论文、高级职称
所属大学生专业类别:	写作技巧	论文题目推荐度:	优秀选题

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