课程文致谢信

(3)英文书信的组成部分

规范的英文书信主要由以下六个部分和两个附加部分组成:

1.信头(Heading)列出寄信人的地址和写信日期

2.信内地址(InsideAddress)列出收信人的姓名和地址

3.称呼(Salutation)对目标读者对象的称谓

4.正文(Body)信函的主体内容

5.结束语(ComplimentaryClose)如:Yourstruly,Yourssincerely等

6.签名(TheSignature)签名落款

7.附言(Postscript)如需补充内容,可使用此项

8.附件注明(Enclosedmark)如信内附有其他文件,需在信末左下方写上"Encl"

(4)常考书信类作文及写作方法

①建议信说明针对什么事情提出建议,

就所提出的事件,给出建议,并陈述利弊,说明原因,

希望自己的建议能有所帮助.DearMary,

Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouwillgraduatefromtheuniversityverysoon.Lasttimeyouaskedmeforsomeadviceastoyourpersonalchoicebeforegraduation.NowIamwritingtoputforwardsomeproposalsastothisissue.

Inmyopinion,itwillbeabetterchoiceforyoutofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationbecausehigherdegreewillmakeyoumorepetitiveinthejobmarketinthedaystoe.Ontheotherhand,itwillgreatlybroadenyourvisionandenrichyourlifeexperience,whichisbeneficialtoyourfurtherdevelopment.ThatisallthatIwanttotellyou.

Atlast,IdohopethatyouwillfindmyproposalsconstructiveandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.

Sincerelyyours

LiMing

②感谢信交代因何事表示感谢

⒉叙述需要感谢的理由

⒊再次表示感谢DearSir,

IamacitizenofSweden,nowonatourinChina.Today,IamwritingtoextendmysincerethanktoLiMing,aschoolboyofJunior2ofyourschool.

ThisisthefirsttimethatIaminyourbeautifulcountry.Naturally,everythingisinterestingandstrangetome.YesterdaywhenIvisitedYueluHill,Iwasgreatlyfascinatedbythebeautifulsceneryofit.Uponmyarrivalbackatthehotel,Isuddenlyfoundmyhandbagwaissing.Iwasveryworried,fearingthatitwasimpossibleformetorecoverit.Later,achildcametomyroom,withabaginhishand.AtonceIrecognizeditwaine.Atthatmoment,Icouldfindnowordstoexpresygratitudeforwhathedidforme.

ItishisunselfishnessthatmakeeheabetterunderstandingoffriendlinessoftheChinesepeople.Again,Iwanttotakethisopportunitytoshowmyheart-feltgratitudeforhimandheistheprideofyourschool.

Yoursrespectfully,

LiMing

③申请信

说明写作意图,提出要求

说明和解释申请原因

对方表示感谢,并期望得到答复DearSir,

IamLiMing,oneofthegraduatesof2016ofBeijingUniversityandIamkeenlyinterestedinthepostofsaleanyouheadvertisedinChinaDailythiorning.

Personally,Ithinkmymajorandmypracticalexperienceparticularlymatchtherequirementsofthisposition.Firstofall,aarayeducationalbackgroundisconcerned,Iamfullyqualifiedforthisposition.ImajorinmarketingandwillgraduatefromBeijingUniversitysoonandobtainmyB.A.degree.What'simportantisthat,duringthefouracademicyears,Iparticipatedinallkindsofpromotionactivities,whichhasgreatlyenrichedmyexperienceinmarketing.

Atlast,Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucantakemyapplicationintoaforableconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

④投诉信

交代所要投诉的事情,说明不满的理由,说明所投诉之事对你的生活,学习带来的不便,

提出公平的解决方案IhebeenoneofthefaithfulreadersofyournewspaperandnowIamwritingtoinformyouofmyunpleasantexperienceinourcitylastweek.

LastMondayIboughtadictionaryinthebiggestbookstoreofourcity.ButwhenIcamebackhome,Ifoundthatthedictionaryhadlostseveralpages.Insuchacase,Ihetogobacktothebookstoreandaskedthemtoreplaceforme.Tomysurprise,theshopassistantturneddownmyrequestrudely.

Asapersonwholovesthiscity,Iwanttosaythatwhattheydidnotonlydisappointstheconsumers,butalsodoesgreatharmtothereputationofthecity.So,Ihopethatyournewspaperwillappealtothedepartmentsconcernedtopaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheservicefortheconsumers.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

⑤询问信

告知你的身份并交代希望对方提供哪方面的信息或帮助,

详细阐明希望获得的信息或帮助,

向收信人致谢,并表达盼望得到答复的愿望.DearSir,

MynameisLiMing,aseniorstudentinNanchangUniversityofChina.Iwonderifyoucouldsendmesomeinformationconcerningtherequirementsofyouruniversityfortheinternationalstudents.

IwouldliketofurthermystudyinyourprestigiousuniversityaftergraduationinJune.Asscheduled,IwillhefinishedmyundergraduatestudieshereinNanchanginJuneandIshowakeeninterestintheDepartmentofBiologyofyouruniversitybecauseitboaststheverystrongteachingstaffandresearchfacilities.IwanttoknowhowIcanbeadmittedbytheDepartmentofBiologyofyouruniversityanditsrequirementorthestudentromforeigncountries.

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucansendmesomematerialsregardingthepointentionedabove.Thankyouinadvance.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

⑥致歉信

表明对何事进行道歉,

解释事情发生的具体原因,

提出补救的办法和方案,再次表示歉意,请求谅解.DearDid,

Ican'tgototheairportandmeetyoutomorrow.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyforthat.

Originally,Iplannedtomeetyouinpersonattheairport.Butunfortunately,IaminformedtodaythatIhetoattendanimportantbusineseetingtomorrowandthieetingisrelatedtotheprojectwhichIaminchargeof.SoIcan'tgototheairportandmeetyouinpersonaspromised.Idoapologizeforthat.

Beingunfamiliarwithourcity,pleasewaitformeatthegateoftheairportandI'llgothereasquicklyaspossibleafterthemeeting.YoucandrinksomecoffeeinKFCwhilewaitingforme.I'msorryagainfortheinconveniencecaused.

Yours,

LiMing

2)告示类应用文

告示类应用文是指将某一特殊事情以告示或通知的形式及时告知有关人员.告示或通知有一定的格式,语言要求言简意赅,具体的事件,时间,地点都要交代清楚.请看如下的例子.

①招聘志愿者的通知

Notice

Dearschoolmates,

AspartoftheactivitiesoftheProjectHope,wewillanizeseveralgroupsofstudentromdifferentdepartmentstohelpthechildrenwiththeirstudiesinthewesternpartofourcountryfromJuly15toAugust15.

ThosewhoarevoluntarytooffertheirhelpshouldenrolltheirnamestotheStudents'UnionbeforeJune25.Westronglybelievethatthevolunteerswillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.

Students'Union

May4,2016

②英语考试增加口语考试通知

Notice

CollegeStudents,

Attention,please.Inordertoimprovestudents'oralEnglish,anoraltestwillbeaddedtothemid-termEnglishexamination.Therequirementorthistestwillincludethefollowingitems:

Firstofall,youwillberequiredtoreadaloudsomeofthetexts,partlyassignedbytheteacherduringthetest.Inaddition,youmaybeaskedtoanswersomequestionsaboutthetextsraisedbytheteacherduringthetest.Lastly,someoraltranslationexerciseswillalsobeincludedintheoraltest.

Thescoresofthistestwillbe15%ofthetotalmarksofthemid-termexamination.Pleasegetreadyforit.

EnglishDepartment

May12,2016

③航班延误通知

Notice

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Allflightsthiorningareputoffbecauseofthethickfog.Asthereisnowind,theweathermanisunabletotellwhenthefogwillclearup.Wecandonothingbutwait.Pleasekeeporder,takegoodcareofyourbaggageanddon'tleethewaitingroom.

Forpassengersretainedattheairport,lunchiree.Itwillbeservedinthedinninghallonthesecondfloorfromeleven.Bytheway,noplaneswillarriveinanhour.

Assoonastheweatherturnorable,weshallannounceflights.

3)摘 要

摘 要是以提供论文内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明,确切地记叙论文重要内容的短文.其作用是便于读者用最短时间掌握信息,了解研究工作或论文的主要内容和结果,从而决定是否需要详读全文.在知识和信息加速度增长的今天,摘 要的重要性更为突出:既为读者阅览起引导作用,更为文献汇编,计算机储存和检索做好准备,成为科技信息的重要来源.

Directions:ReadthefollowingChinesetextandwriteanabstractofitin80-100EnglishwordsonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

经济全球化的主要原因

20世纪50年代以来,经济全球化获得迅猛发展简单归纳,主要以下几个方面:全球化技术基础科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段.科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力,历史上历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展,同时也促进了整个世界的融合.20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要标志的新的科技革命的兴起,使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导,成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素.科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用,劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步的开发,创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富,极大地促进了世界生产力的发展,生产社会化程度日益提高,国际分工日益深化,各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期.同时,新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快,新材料,新产品不断涌现,大量高技术产业不断产生,在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移,新的产业布局开始形成.以信息技术和产业为主导,以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门蓬勃兴起并迅速发展,快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源.全球化的经济基础市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强,跨国公司的突飞发展,国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定的坚实的经济基础.首先市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选.20世纪80年代末至90年代初,世界形势发生了重大变化,东欧剧变,苏联解体,40多年的冷战格局最终结束.冷战结束后,国际形势总体上走上缓和.各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标,普遍扩大了对外开放,和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题.前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道,改行自由市场经济,并积极致力于融入西方经济体系.中国在长期的实践中,也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端,自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的,全面的经济改革,大力推行对外开放,努力实现同世界经济的接轨,目前已成为世界经济的重要组成部分.这一切都说明,市场经济体制己成为不同制度,不同发展层次国家的共同选择,市场经济己基本实现了全球化,经济全球化是以市场为基础的,没有市场经济就没有生产要素在国际间的自由流动,就谈不上经济全球化.其次力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量.跨国公司是以本国作为基地,通过对外直接投资,在世界各地设立分支机构和子公司,从事国际化生产和经营的企业.跨国公司凭借其雄厚的经济实力和灵活的经营战略,以全球为工厂,以它所在的各个国家为车间,在全球范围内充分利用各地的优势组织生产流通,通过自己广泛的经营活动,实现了商品和资本等生产要素在全促进了生产在国家间的水平分工和垂直分工,密切联系在一起,为经济全球化的发展打下了坚实的微观基础,主要推动力量和主要载体.最后国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障.二战结束以后,生产力的不断提高,生产的国际化使得越来越多的商品,资本,劳动进入国际交流,各国的国际分工和相互依赖性不断增强.这种日益增强的经济联系要求突破原有的国家间的障碍,实现全球范围内的更高层次的经济合作,这就要求有超脱于国家之外的国际经济组织发挥重要作用.战后,国际经济组织作用日益明显,国际经济协作不断加强.在当今国际经济关系中,世行,世贸组织,国际货币基金组织等世界性经济组织的调节作用越来越大,而且还表现出进一步增强的趋势.世贸组织所制定的关于贸易,投资等方面的制度和规则,成为规范全球经济运行,创造自由公平环境和统一制度和规则作为世界金融领域的重要国际组织,即国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行(WB)也在国际金融全球化进程中扮演了重要的角色.这些国际经济组织的成立使得国际贸易和国际金融运行有了统一的规则,对成员国的经贸活动和经济行为起着协调和规范作用,这些都为经济全球化的发展起着制度保障作用.TheMainCauseorEconomicGlobalization

Thepaceoftheeconomicglobalizationhasbeenquickeningsincetheearly1950s.Ingeneral,itcanbemainlyattributedtothetwomajorfactors:thetechnologyfoundationandeconomicbase.Ontheonehand,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasequippedtherapidgrowthofglobalizationwithmaterialfoundationandtechnicalpassports.Ontheotherhand,thedominatingstatusofthemarketeconomicsystemisconstantlyenhanced,internationalcorporationsareundergoingrobustdevelopmentandtheinternationaleconomicanizationsarecontinuouslyperfected,whichhaslaidasolidfoundationfortheongoingtrendofeconomicglobalization.(94words)

附:

摘 要常用写作模板

Abstract1

Thisarticleexploresthemajorcontributingfactorsof_____________.Thesefactorallintotwoaspects:________and__________.Intheformeraspect,____________.Inthelatteraspect,________________.Alltheseleadto____________.

Abstract2

Thisarticlefocusesonthetopicof_____________.Itfirstreviews______________Then,itdiscussesthat__________________Afterthat,itanalyzes________.Hence,aconclusioncanbedrawnfromthearticlethat_________________________.

Abstract3

Thisarticleelaborateson__________________.Attheverybeginningofthearticle,theauthorfirstintroduces__________________,which______________________.Theauthorthenenumerates__________________.Consequently,wecanarriveataconclusionthat______________________________.

Abstract4

Recently,theproblemof_______isanacuteissueforthecities,especiallyfor________.Ingeneral,thereareseveralreasonorit.Firstly,________________.Secondly,________________.Finally,_______________________________.Finally,theauthorsputforwardsomeproposalsconcerningthesolutionofthisproblem.

摘 要短文赏析:

(1)PsychologicalProblemsofCollegeStudents

Thisarticleanalyzesthedifferencesofcollegestudents'psychologicalproblemsindifferentgrades.Firstly,themainproblemforfreshmenisthattheyfindcollegeliveshardtofitinwith,whichcouldbemanifestedbythefactthattheycouldnotacmodatethemselvestothechangesoflivingenvironmentandthetranormationofroles,thestudylivesoncampusaswellasthebrand-newinterpersonalrelationships.Secondly,arietyofpsychologicalproblemsoccurinthesecondgradeonaccountofthestudypressureswhichcouldcauseanxietyandtheindividualcharacterdifferenceswhichgiverisetotheclasheswithothers.Thirdly,studentsinthethirdyeararevulnerabletosuchsituationsasrealizingthegapbetweenpersonalabilityandideal,orfacingemotionaldistress.Fourthly,pushedbytheseveremploymentsituationandinfluencedbypublicopinions,graduateeelconfusedwhenseekingforemployment.

(2)CausesoftheDifficultEmploymentSituationofCities'DisadvantagedGroups

Thewriterofthisessaytriestoexplorethecausesofthedifficultemploymentsituationofournation'sdisadvantagedgroupsincities.Firstly,thetranormationoftheemploymentsys-teminournationwasnotquiteplete,whichhasresultedintheunemploymentofalargenumberofworkers.Secondly,thedevelopmentofourlabormarketwasrelativelysluggish,Thirdly,thechangeofthemodeofeconomicgrowthwasattributedasaninnercausetothe,decreaseofemploymentrate.Fourthly,thedisadvantagedgroupsincitieslacktheskillstobere-employed.

第四章历年考研英语写作真题一览

第一节应用文部分

1.12016年考研英语应用文写作真题解析

51.Directions:

YouaresupposedtowriteforthePostgraduates'Associationanoticetorecruitvolunteeroraninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationorapplicantsandotherinformationwhichyouthinkisrelevant.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"Postgraduates'Association"instead.(10points)

参考范文

Notice

2016UNInternationalConferenceonGlobalizationistobeheldinShanghaionOctober11-15,2016.Volunteerortheconferencearebeingrecruitedoncampusnow.

Theidealapplicantorthepositionmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.Firstofall,thecandidateusthestrongskillsatEnglishmunicationandwriting.Besides,thosewiththerelevantworkingexperiencearepreferable.

Thosewhoareinterestedinthisactivityshouldsendyourresumetotheaddressstudentunion@shicg.edubeforeJuly1standwewillcontactthechosenapplicantsattheearliestconvenience.

ThePostgraduateAssociation

1.22016年考研英语应用文写作真题解析

51.Directions:

Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshenotbeensosuccesulinsomeregions."Whitepollution"isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditorsofyourlocalnewspaperto

giveyouropinionsbriefly,and

maketwoorthreesuggestions.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotwritetheaddress.(10points)

参考范文

Deareditors,

IhebeenoneofthefaithfulreadersofyournewspaperandtodayIamwritingtoexpresyopinionaboutwhitepollutionandprovidesomesuggestionsonhowtotacklethisproblem.

Ontheonehand,thebanonthefreeuseoftheplasticbagshasbeencarriedoutforawholeyear,butIamafraidthesituationinmanycitieshasnotbeenimprovedalot.Inmyeyes,dueattentionshouldbepaidtowhitepollution.Ontheotherhand,someurgentstepsshouldbetakentocopewiththisproblem.Firstandforemost,morepamphletsshouldbeprintedsoastoraisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldfurtherstrengthenthesupervisionandcontroloftheproductionandcirculationofplasticbags.

Atlast,Idohopethatyournewspapercancallonthepublictoreducetheuseoftheplasticbags.

Sincerelyyours

LiMing

1.32016年考研英语应用文写作真题解析

51.Directions:

YouhejustebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyoufottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto

makeanapology,and

suggestasolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

参考范文

DearBob,

IamLiMing,thestudentfromChinawhohadbeenlivinginyourhomeforthepasttwoweeks.Now,Iamwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyouformycarelessness.

DuringmystayinCanada,IborrowedamusicCDfromyousinceIintendedtolearnsomeEnglishsongs.ButwhenIunpackedmyluggagelastnight,IsuddenlyfoundthatIhadfottentoreturntheCDtoyoubeforemydeparturefromC.Ifeelquitesorryforthis.

InordertomakeupforthemistakeImade,IwillaskTom,oneofmybestfriendsinCanada,tobuyanewoneforyou.Ifyoudon'tlikethenewone,IwouldtrytosenditbacktoyouassoonaspossiblebyUPS.Atlast,pleasefivemefortheinconveniencecausedagain.

Sincerelyyours

LiMing

1.42007年考研英语应用文写作真题解析

51.Directions:

Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionorimprovingitsservices.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

参考范文

DearSir/Madam,

Firstofall,pleaseallowmetotakethisopportunitytoexpressourheart-feltgratitudeforwhatlibrarianshedoneforuscollegestudents.Meanwhile,Ialsooffersomeconstructivesuggestionsastothelibrarymanagement.

Mysuggestionscanbelistedaollows:Firstofall,itwouldbegreatifyoucouldprolongtheopeningtimeforusbecausewewanttoacquiremoreknowledgeduringthefour-yearstudy.(Tobeginwith,itwillbeagoodideaifwecanhemoretimestudyinginlibrarybecausemostofuswanttolearnmoreduringthecampuslife.)Besides,openingacafeteriainsidethelibrarywillbeagoodidea,whichenablesustoenjoyapleasantbreakonceinawhile.(Besides,you'dbetteropenashoppingcenterinthelibrary,whichwillbringuoreconvenience)

Thankyouforreadingthisletter.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(Atlast,Idohopethatyoucantakemysuggestionsintoacarefulconsiderationandyourearlyresponsewillbehighlyappreciated.)

Withbestwishes！

Sincerelyyours

LiMing

1.52006年考研英语应用文写作真题解析

51.Directions:YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.

Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEFT2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,useLiMing"instead,Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

参考范文

Towhomitmayconcern,

IamaseniorstudentofPekingUniversityandIwanttomakedonationforProjectHopesoastohelpmorechildrenintheremoteareastoreceivegoodeducation.

Youneedtotakethefollowingpointsintoconsiderationwhenyoulookingforsuchacandidate.Firstofall,thiscandidateshouldbeaonewhoeromtheremotewesternregionbecausefromthenewspaperIhelearnedthatthechildrentherearebadlyinneedofhelp.Besides,thecandidateshouldbeonewhoworkshardandhasanexcellentperformanceatschool.Thegirlstudentiostpreferable.

Myplanwillbecarriedoutaollows.Firstofall,Iwillpost200yuanforhereverymonthsoastocoverallthelivingexpenses.Inaddition,Iwillprovideherwiththetuitiontoensureherpulsoryeducationattheverybeginningofthenewsemester.Atlast,IamlookingforwardtoyourearlyresponseandIalsohopethatIcanturnmyplanintorealityassoonaspossible.

Sincerelyyours

LiMing

1.62005年考研英语应用文写作真题解析

51.Directions:TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&,Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.

Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

参考范文

DearMr.Wang,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhedecidedtoresignfrommypresentpositioninthepanyanditiysincerehopethatyoucanunderstandmydecision.

TherearetworeasonswhyIquitmyjobeventhoughIdon'twhatto.Inthefirstplace,afterworkinginthepositionofbeinganeditorforaFashionMagazine,IhebeensodisappointedtofindthatIcan'tbequalifiedforthisdemandingposition.Inthesecondplace,IfinditbadlynecessaryformetoupdatemyknowledgeotherwiseIcan'tadaptmyselftothechallenginglifeatthemoment.

IdobegyourpardonforthetroubleandanyinconvenienceIhecaused.Ihopethatyoucanapprovemyresignation.

Youraithfully

LiMing

人民网教育频道——海天王军2016考研英语写作强化教程(讲义篇)

1