2016年《时代英语》高三第四期参

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(一)

短文改错

Inthelast30years,thegrowingnumberofkidsand

a

teenagers∧developedweightproblems.Today,1outof3

he

kidsandteensbetweentheagesof2or19areoverweightor

and

obese,thatisawordthatmeansveryoverweight.Many

which

grown-upsunderstandthatit’sliketoheweightproblems.

likely

Morethan50percentsadultsareoverweightorobese.For

percent

kidsandadults,weighingtoomuchmorecanleadtoillnesses

andhealthproblem.Andakidwhoisoverweiget

problems

laughedatorfoundithardtokeepupwithotherfellow

find

studentsintheplayground.

on

书面表达

Onepossibleversion：

Deareditor,

Iamverygladtowritetoyoutotalkaboutmyviewontheissue.Aorme,LuXun’sworksareworthreadingallthetime.Infact,LuXunwasawell-knownChinesewriter,hewasnotonlyawriter,athinker,andatranslator,butalsoafounderofmodernChineseliterature.Hisnovelshebeenputintomanylanguagesandsomeofthenovelshebeenmadeintofilms.Peoplespeakhighlyofhim.Someofhisnovelshebeencollectedinhighschoolandcollegetextbooks.

Inaword,IthinkreadingLuXun’snovelswillbenefitalot.

Yours,

LiHua

(二)

Thezoohadsomebigbasketorrubbish,intowhich

has

peoplecanthrowtheirwastethings.OneSaturdayafternoon,

MrBrownwaswalkingnearthecagewhichlionsand

where或which前加in

tigers∧kept.Usually,therearealotofpeoplearoundin

wereon

Saturdayafternoon,butthatdaythereisnobodythere.Mr

was

Brownwassurprised,buthewasevenlesssurprisedwhen

more

hesawacrowdaroundarubbishbasketnearby.Hewenttowardsacrowd,mostofthemwerechildren.Helookedat

thewhom

overtheirheads,andsawalittlemouserunaboutamongthe

running

piecesofpaperinthebasket.

书面表达Onepossibleversion：

Veryoftenyoueacrossemptyclassroomwiththelightsstillon.Andit’snotdifficulttofindevidenceofwastingwater.Additionally,studentsdonotrecycleenough,throwingawaythesoftdrinkbottles,usedexercisepapersandbooks.Worsestill,manystudentsstillusethenon-environmentalfriendlylunchboxes,causingthe“whitepollution”.

Thesethingsshowedthatmanystudentslackthesenseofenvironmentalawareness.It’simportanttoeducatestudentstoheenvironmentalawareness.Atthesametime,studentscandoallthings,suchascollectinguseditemorrecycling,turningoffthelights,andsingwater.Alwaysrememberthatit’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.

(三)

短文改错

Thesummerholiday,thatI’mlookingforwardto,is

which

ing.Howaninterestingthingitistogofishing!Iwill

What

playfootball,oneofmyhobby.Iwillclimbhighmountains

hobbies

orridemybicycle.Iwillplaychesstomygrandfather.How

with

wonderfulmyholidaywillbe!Therefore,myfatherisalways

However

afraidthatIwillbehurtingbyatruckorfalloffatreeor

hurt

somethingelse.He∧alsoafraidthatIwillfightagainstthe

is

othersorbekidnappedbybadmen.ButifIamcarefulandpoliteenough,howwouldthesethingshappen?Imust

will

trytoremovingmyfather’sworries.

remove

书面表达

Onepossibleversion：

Differentkindsofdiseaseinfluenceourdailylifeandhealth.Whatcanwedotostopitfromhappening?Ithinkwhenweareathome,weneedtosweepthefloor,cleanourhouseseveryday.Atschool,weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Inpublic,weshouldnotspitordroplitter.

Inordertoprotectourselveromdisease,weshouldhegoodhabits.Itisimportantforustoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Also,itisgoodtotakeexerciseeveryday.Ifweareill,weshouldseeadoctorandheagoodrest.

Ifwedolikethat,we’llheahappyandhealthylife.

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11—15ABDAC16—20DBDBC

(一)

A：DCBAB：DDBAC：DADC

D：BCADE：CCDA

(二)

A

1.Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised.

2.Shejoinedinforfellowshipandmunityservice.

3.Shewantedtogivechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics.

4.ItreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas.

B

5.shoppingcarts

6.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.

7.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.

8.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.

9.Hewasaartbusinesan.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewasartbutheshouldn’theusedtrickstoattractcustomers.

C

10.Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello./Adultsseldomsayhello.

11.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.

12.sayinghellotoeachother/greetingeachother/sayinghello

13.①loweringbloodpressure②relievingstress③boostinghappiness

14.不管出于什么原因,我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多.

D

15.TakeontheOriginal

16.itispulsory/required

17.Hewouldturntobookstofindanswers.

18.Theymayhelpincreasepeople’sinterestintheclassic.

19.Theoriginal（book/work）

E

20.TrueFriends/WhatareTrueFriends

21.Makeupwithyourfriendsafterthequarrelsanddon’tletthesadnesslastlong.

22.theyalsohetheirdifferences

23.①Friendsacceptdifferences②Argue③Friendsloveunconditionally④Believeinloveatfirstsight

24.Alwaysremembertorespectyourfriendsandlovethem.

1.DAFBE2.FADEB

3.AGCEB4.FBEAD

1

JackLondon,agreatAmericanwriter,whowasvery

poorlywhenhebegantowrite.Heworkedhard,∧itdidn’t

poorbut

help.Oncehepromisedthemagazinetowriteastoryforit,

a

buthewasbusyatthetimeandcouldn’tkeephispromises.promise

TheeditorwroteforJackLondonseveraltimesaskedhimto

toasking

sendthestory.Atlasthewrote,“MrLondon,ifIcan’tget

thestorywithin24hours,I’lleuptoyourofficeandkickyoudownstairs,butIalwayskeepmypromise.”Jack

and

Londonreadthenoteandanswer,“Dearsir,ifIcandomy

answered

workwithmyfeetasyou,Iwillkeepmypromise.”

like

2

Ihatemobilephones.Firstofall,veryfewpeoplereal

really

needamobilephone.Ifyouneedtospeaktosomeone,thereareagoodmanyofpublicphoneboxaround.Mostpeoplelike

boxes

beingseenwithone.Theythinkitmakesthemlookimportance

important

andsuccesul.Inaddition,mobilephoneswereoftenused

are

inpublicplacesliketrainsandrestaurantsandotherpeoplearoundhenochoicebut∧listentotheconversation.Itis

to

verypleasant.Sometimesitcanactuallybedangerous

unpleasant

atsomesituationstouseamobilephone,forexamplewhen

in

driving.Accordingtothepolice,speakonthephonewhile

speaking

driveisamajorcauseofaccidents.

driving

3

Asstudents,weheclasseromearlymorningtilllateafternoon.Therefore,takeaten-minutebreakbetween

taking

classesisdefinitelyimportant,evennecessarily.Otherwise

necessary

wemayfeelbothphysicallyormentallytired.Duringthe

and

ten-minutebreakwedidsomethingtogetridoftiredness.

do

Whatweneedistohetherealrest,instead∧gettingeven

aof

moretired.Sodon’tdosomethingthatwillmakeyoutoo

anything

excited.Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleased.Iusuallydo

pleasing/pleasant

somesimpleexercises.SometimesIheafreechatwithmyclasatesorjusttotakeawalkduringthebreak.When

thenewclassbegins,Ifeelfreshlyagain.

fresh

1

DearMary,

Hownicetohearfromyou.Knowingthatyouaremuchinterestedinourschoolmeals,Ifeelverypleased.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutit.

Wehethreemealsaday.Breakfastisservedfrom6：00to7：00withstreamedbuns,boiledeggs,milk.Thereisalsoporridgereadythere,formostChineseheahabitofhingporridgewithsteamedbuns.Duringthelunchtimefrom12：00to13：00,thereieatsuchaspork,beef,andchicken,whichiscookedindifferentwayswithdifferenttastes.Riceisthemainfoodforlunch.Whensupperfrom17：00to19：00isserved,wecanhemorechoices—noodles,snacks,porridge,orfriedeggs.Besides,weenjoyallkindsofseasonalvegetablesatanyofthethreemealstomakesurewecanstudyfullofenergy.Whataboutourdailyschoolmeals?Andyours?

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

2

LettersofApplicationfortheMembershipofWSSP

DearSirorMadam,

HowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthattherewasaWeekendsSeniorCitizenServingProgramhereinourmunity.

Iama16-years-oldgirl,studyingasasenioronestudentinLinWenSeniorHighSchool.Ourschooloftenhassuchactivitiestoimproveourcharactereducation.Iheworkedinthemandgotlotsofexperience.OnceIhelpedinanoldpeople’shome,soIknowhowtheoldneedyoungpeoplelikeustobetheirfriendsandhowtotakecareofthem.SinceI’minseniorone,IthinkI’mfreeformostofmyweekends.IhestrongconfidenceformyselfindoingagoodjobasaWSSPmember!

Pleasedoacceptmeasoneofthevolunteers.Thanks!

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

3

OnRecreation

Itisimpossibleforustokeepfitunlessweoftentakepartinactivitiesofrecreation.

Therearevariouskindsofrecreationactivitiesinourdailylifeafterstudy,forexample,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,playingchessandgoingtothecinema.ButIthinkwe’dbetterhemoreoutdooractivitiesbecauseweusuallysittoolonginourclassroom,andoureyesandbraingettired.Soit’sagoodideatoplaybasketball,football,tabletennis,goswimminganddosomerunning.

Ourbrainalsoneedschangestomakeitartandactive.Remembertheoldsaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”

语法和词汇知识

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阅读表达

56.Thecellphonegetsinthewayoffacetofacemunication./Itdoesharmtotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.

57.However,Ifeltleftoutasifwewerenotconductingtheconversation.

58.thelonelierwefeel/themoreleftoutwefeel

59.Itmakestheauthorfeellonelier.

60.Hedoesn’tcontactpeoplelivingnearhimwithinstantmessage/Hedoesn’tusehiscellphoneinthepresenceoffriends/Hedoesn’tletthevoicpickupwhenheisathome.

短文改错

Dearsir,

I’vejustlearnedfromthenewspapersthatasecretaryof

newspaper

Englishisneedinyourpany.Iwishtoapplyforthisneeded

position.MynameisYangFan,agirlof20.Iamveryhealth,

healthy

and1.63meterstall.Iwasgraduatedfromalocalcollege

whereis50milesawayfromthedowntownofthecity.I

which/that

onceworkedforasecretaryinapanyfortwoyears.I

as

cantype40wordsaminute.Exceptthis,IheEnglish

Besides

skillsinreadingandwriting,sooncewonafirstprizeinan

and

EnglishcontestwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Ialsohe∧drivinglicense.Iwillworkharderforyourpany.

ahard

Lookforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

YangFan

书面表达

Onepossibleversion：

Deareditor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadintherecentclaseetingaboutwhetherSenior3studentsshouldtaketonicstokeepfit.

Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkitunnecessarytotakeanytonics.Theyholdtheopinionthattakingtonicswillcausestudentstoputonweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.What’ore,thepriceoftonicsisratherhigh.

However,fortypercentofthestudentspointoutthatSenior3studentshealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Somanystudentsgettiredandtonicscanhelptorefreshthemselves.Personally,Ithinkhingrightfoodioreimportant.Thebestwaytostayhealthyistotakeexerciseregularly.

答案解析

1.B.从题干中句子的时态disturbs和后面的greatnoises能推断出学校附近的新房子正在修建中,因此用现在进行时.

2.D.此处the后跟单数可数名词表示某一类事物；useful中的字母“u”的发音起首不是元音,前面用a.又如auniversity,aEuropeancountry等.

3.B.where此处为连接副词,引导地点状语从句.注意inwhich引导定语从句,但句中无先行词.

4.B.addtoourknowledgeoftheworld意思是“增加我们对世界的了解”.addto意为“增加、加大”,表示“使原来的总量得到增加”；bringabout意为“导致、引起”；addupto意思是“总计”；increaseto意为“增加到”,皆不符合句意.

5.B.Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood是状语从句的省略结构,其逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致；句中own说明是“he”谈到了他自己的幸福童年.

6.A.one此处为不定代词,表示泛指,等于“a+单数可数名词”,在此句中代替ayear；one作同位语.

7.A.hope后常跟that从句,并可用so或not代替.

8.A.考查定语从句.先行词在从句中作宾语,故关系代词可省略.

9.D.从句的时间是过去的过去,应用过去完成时.

10.A.bythetime表示“到等时候”,引导时间状语从句,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时.此题表示“讲演者进大厅前,所有听众都已经坐好”.

11.A.one’snativeplace意思是“某人的出生地”.

12.B.uneducated说明小女孩未受过教育,喜欢撒野,故选B.

13.C.displeased意思是“不高兴”,符合句子表达的情景.

14.D.“Sometimesshewentsofarastorollontheground”意思是“有时候她野到在地上打滚”.so...asto的意思是“如此等以至于”,far在此处表示程度.15.D.小女孩周围的人很少见过如此野的女孩,所以感到很“吃惊”.

16.C.onlytodo意为“却等”,表示与期望相反的结果.

17.B.totally意为“完全地”.根据句意,小女孩的父母因为实在无法管教她,所以对她“完全”失望了.

18.A.which为关系代词,指代先行词“asnow-whitedress”,引导非限定性定语从句.

19.B.quiteanotherperson意思是“一个完全不同的人”.quiteanother是固定搭配.

20.C.scold意思是“辱骂”,此处“nolongerscoldedorhitothers”说明小女孩的变化.

21.C.gowild意思是“撒野”,go是系动词,后跟形容词作表语.

22.A.in表示“穿着（衣服）”.

23.D.gentle此处意思为“文静、温柔”,与前面的wild相对应.

24.C.abeautifuldresshiddeninhisorhermind是比喻用法,表示每个人的“内心某处都潜藏着美”.文中第38空所在句里的hidden与此句中的hidden相呼应.

25.B.见上一题的解析.

26.A.desert意思为“抛弃”,指一些人把内心深处的美抛弃了.

27.C.该句表示很多人没有意识到美的力量.

28.D.quality意为“品质”,此处表示人与生俱来的品质.

29.B.该句表示美具有一种“影响”的力量,而这种力量“确实”是没有别的力量可比的.句子是全文的中心句,表达了作者通过故事传递的主题思想.

30.A.见上一题的解析.

31.B.文章第一段说：她家所住的房子和街道脏乱差,邻居们以脏取乐,作者决定她的孩子一定要远离这一切,由此可推知此题答案为B.

32.B.根据第二段描述：TheCartergirl一个人在很多小孩面前独自吃糖,吃不完时,把剩余的糖扔进下水道,可知此题答案为B.

33.C.从第二段最后一句“Thereioretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere”可推知此题答案为C.

34.B.从全文第一段可推知答案为B.

35.C.从文章第五段“...accordingtosomemedicalexpers...”可知C项正确,排除其余三项.

36.B.文章第四段叙述亚健康的症状,只有B项与症状中的depression相对应.

37.B.根据上下文,专家建议应养成良好生活习惯,劳逸结合,常做运动等来预防亚健康.所以此题alternately意为“交换地,轮流地”.选B.

38.C.第六段说明处于亚健康的人们在饮食上的注意事项——“eatlesssaltandsuger”.

39.B.从每个活动介绍中的时间安排信息可知选B.

40.B.从第四个活动介绍中的时间安排信息可知选B.

41.C.从第二项活动安排的介绍可知选C.

42.B.从第三项活动安排的介绍可知选B.

43.B.由文章首句可知.

44.C.由文章第二自然段可知.

45.A.文中画线部分的意思是“在大街上,我自我感觉比乞丐有地位,比他成功,比他重要”.即“我感觉自己一切都比他强”.

46.D.由文章主题句“Don’tweall”可以推断出.

47.A.结合第二段第二句“...theygiveyouthechancetoexpressyourself.Don’tjustlimityourselftoposters...ifyouwantaparticulardesignforyourroomandplanoutwhattobedoneaccordingtothesubject”推出.

48.B.从第三段第四句“Ifyou’rerunninglowonfloorspace,thentakeatipfromNASAandlookup”一句得出答案.runlowon意为“等快用完”.

49.B.文章最后一段可推测出答案选B.

50.C.综合全文叙述方式可推出答案.请注意somethinglikeaguidebook是客观描述.

语法和词汇知识

1—5BCBAB6—10DDBCD

完形填空

11—15ACDBC16—20DCDBC

21—25ABCAD26—30BCACB

阅读理解

31一35CBBAC36—40BDACB

41—45BDCA6—50BDABC

补全对话

51—55BGDFC

阅读表达

56.Becausethecountrysidewastoofarawayforthemtomakearoundtripbetweenmorningandnightfall,andtheydidn’theenoughmoneyforcountryholidays.57.HowthefirstYouthHostelcameintoexistence./HowthefirstYouthHostelbegan.

58.Inanoldcastleneartheschoolhouse.

59.learnalot（ofthings）/gettoknowalot

60.Breathfreshair/enjoythebeautiesofthecountry-side/learnthingsaboutotherplaces/makenewfriends

短文改错

DearMumandDad,

Howareyouall?Ihopeyouarewellandthattheweather

both

hasnotbeetoocolderinBeijingyet.InEnglanditis

cold

quitewetandwindy,∧therearesomenicedaysandIhe

but

nothadtouseathickcoatsofar.Iamgettinginwellhere

on/along

andhemadeseveralusefulbusinesscontact.Therehasa

contactsis

lotofinterestinthefurniturethefactoryproduces.Ihemanagedtotakingquitealotofordershere.Themanager

take

seemstobepleasingwiththewaythingsareprogressing.

pleased

Lookafteryourself.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain

yourselves

inthemiddleofthenextmonth.Imissyou.

Yourlovingdaughter,

LiHua

书面表达

Onepossibleversion：

Deareditor,

RecentlyIhemadeasurveyabouthowthemiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirwinterholidays.Theresultsareaollows.

70%ofthestudentssaytheyarenothappyatallduringthewinterholidays.Theyheprivateteachersathome,orattendvarioustrainingcourses.Another18%saytheyarehappy,becausetheyspendtheirholidaysattheirgrandparents’houseandheagoodchancetomakenewfriends.However,9%feellonelyandbored,fortheyarenotallowedtospendtimewiththeirfriends,sotheyplaytheputergamesathome.

Ithinktheparentsshouldtrusttheirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedomtoarrangetheirowntime.Atthesametime,theyshouldencouragechildrentotakepartinmoresocialactivitiestomaketheirholidayorecolorful.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

答案解析

1.B.“我太忙”只可能是“我不给父母写信”的例外情况,所以选B.

2.C.考查动词短语,callon意为“号召”.

3.B.过去分词作后置定语.过去分词表示被动、完成,符合题意.

4.A.定语从句,先行词是抽象意义上的地点,所以用where.

5.B.前面说“路很长”,所以后面应是“终于”到了.

6.D.后面说的是someofyou,所以前面应是everybody.

7.D.情态动词.既然建议他打到Robert家,说明他估计Robert应该在家.should就有“应该”的意思.

8.B.方位名词前需加定冠词；formostparts大多数地区.

9.C.A、B、D选项答语不符合问句句意.

10.D.Bytheendofthiscentury谈论将来情况,其后接将来完成时.11.A.小孩在别人院子里玩,很多人会大声斥责孩子,但这位医生例外.

12.C.短语的前部分是kind,后面必然也是褒义词,所以A、B自然落选.结合上一空,应该选C.

13.D.根据后文关于种树的内容,此空选forest.

14.B.联系后文“他”种树不用浇水的见解,这里应该填ideas.

15.C.这里要填school,是“学派、流派”的意思.把这位医生对种树的个人见解称为school有幽默的成分在里面.

16.D.根据后文解释,应该问的是为什么.

17.C.应该是树的后代,填generation.

18.D.填rough.不要让树感觉太舒适,应让树们感到生活艰难,以便淘汰掉弱者,从而让强者的基因延续下去,从而提高树木整体的生命质量.

19.B.填plant.作者用一棵松树做例子.

20.C.填watering.他不但不浇水,还把报纸卷起来抽打它.

21.A.作者又问,填asked.

22.B.抽打树的目的是要引起它的注意（引起注意是保持旺盛生命力的有效方法,比如对被困井下的人喊话）.

23.C.作者讲述自己的种树经历作为对照.后面提到“两年”,说明这事发生在几年以前.

24.A.导致什么样的结果是resultin.

25.D.waiton意为“照顾,服侍”.

26.B.acoupleofyears为固定搭配,意为“几年”.

27.C.根据后文big和healthy,所以应填strong.

28.A.while表示对照.

29.C.指代前面的life,用it.

30.B.树“reachdeepintotheearth”的部分当然是root.

31.C.他逐户推销的目的是为自己挣学费.

32.B.年轻男孩本想讨要食物,一见到开门的女孩很漂亮便改了口.这其中的原委是经过对男孩的心理活动分析得来.

33.B.根据后文“在此之前他几乎放弃”.

34.A.结合文章可推断Kelly医生为她付了账.

35.C.对文中提到的几件事排序.b排最后,答案可确定选C.

36.B.该题是关于另一位运动员的,根据第四段第一句话可以看出B的说法正确.

37.D.根据上下文,it指代Johnson艰苦的训练.

38.A.广告的目的是推销产品或怎么写作,所以选A.

39.C.综合上下文及文体分析,这应该是指一家旅行社.

40.B.从正文部分的第一句可知.

41.B.由文章第二段第二句可知.

42.D.根据第三段可知.

43.C.根据文章星期天的活动安排“FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio”可推知此题答案为C.

44.A.根据文章星期五活动安排的第一句“JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms”可推知此题答案为A.

45.C.根据星期六活动安排最后一句“等theelectricaccordion.Tel：789—4536”可推知此题答案为C.

46.B.根据星期六活动安排第四项“FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse”可推知此题答案为B.

47.D.本文主题是英国的茅草屋.

48.A.由第三段最后一句可知.

49.B.由第四段可知.

50.C.文中提到发展中国家的茅草屋只能使用半年,而用英国技术制造的茅草屋能使用20到60年.